Mysterious Billy Smith
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Mysterious Billy Smith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | William Amos Smith May 15, 1871 Little River, Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Died | October 14, 1937 (aged 66) Portland, Oregon, US |
| Other names | "Mysterious Billy" Smith |
| Statistics | |
| Weight(s) | Welterweight |
| Height | 5 ft 8+1⁄2 in (174 cm) |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 94 |
| Wins | 37 |
| Wins by KO | 24 |
| Losses | 25 |
| Draws | 27 |
| No contests | 5 |
William Amos Smith (May 15, 1871 – October 15, 1937) (Aka "Mysterious Billy" Smith) was a Canadian born two-time world welterweight boxing champion of the world: first at age 21 in 1892, then again in 1898 at the age of 27. He became famous world-wide for his boxing success and also became infamous for his associations and involvement with criminal activities in Portland, Oregon, in the early 1900s. He was later described as the "Dirtiest fighter of all Time".[1] Smith died at the age of 66 on October 15, 1937, and was buried at Multnomah Park Cemetery in Portland Oregon.
He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the class of 2009.[2]
Early life
[edit]William Amos Smith was born in Little River, Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada, on May 15, 1871, to Robert James Smith (1831-1895) and Adelia Dakin (1838-1902). William was the sixth and last child born to this family. His father was a fisherman who was born in the USA. William had three older brothers (Nelson Wentworth Smith, St Clair Smith and Thomas Dakin Smith) and two sisters (Elizabeth and Adelaide Smith).
William was first documented at age 10 on the 1881 Canadian census in Lepreau, New Brunswick, Canada, with his entire family. He was listed by his middle name (Amos) and as being born in Nova Scotia.[3]
William's older brother Thomas Dakin Smith moved from the East Coast to the state of Oregon in late 1887. Thomas married Mary Elizabeth Beech in 1888 in Benton County, Oregon. Thomas then moved to Portland, Oregon, and was listed in an 1894 city directory,[4] and again in the 1900 census.[5] In both references Thomas was employed as a buggy washer. By moving to Portland, Thomas created a familial anchor base that his younger brother William would use when he pursued his boxing career from Canada to San Francisco to Portland, Oregon.
Meanwhile, back in Canada, 19-year-old William found early success in boxing. Amos William Smith fought Ed Harvey to a draw on December 1, 1890, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.[6][7] His manager at this time was his second eldest brother St. Claire Smith. William also beat Frank Tebeau by TK in 5 rounds.[7][citation needed]
Career
[edit]1891 San Francisco, California
[edit]In early 1891 (age 19), William Amos Smith traveled from the East Coast (Canada/USA) to San Francisco, California, to pursue his boxing career.
In 1891, William Amos Smith fought and beat a man named Breslin. (need citation).
He boxed at the following venues in San Francisco from January 20, 1892, to March 21, 1892:
- California Athletic Club - San Francisco
- Wigwam Theatre - San Francisco
- Occidental Athletic Club - San Francisco
William fought two exhibitions matches against older established boxers.
His first fight was against John Edward Kelly, aka Jack Dempsey, aka Nonpareil Dempsey,[8][circular reference] who was 9 years older than William Amos Smith and a weight class above him. Dempsey was the first holder of the world middleweight championship from 1884 to 1891.
William then fought an exhibition match against the Australian boxer called Billy "Shadow" Maber. .[7][9][10]
Exhibition matches sold tickets, which in turn provided money for all involved. These matches were marketed to create excitement and show the young up-and-coming boxer William Amos Smith was able to challenge established, aging boxers.
On January 1, 1892, William Amos Smith (age 20), beat Billy Kelly on points at the California Athletic Club.[11]
On January 27, 1892, he lost to Frank Purcell on points at the California Athletic Club, San Francisco.[11]
On February 16, 1892, he beat Frank Kelley by KO at the Wigwam Theatre.[12]
On March 21, 1892, he beat Billy Armstrong by KO at the Occidental Athletic Club, San Francisco.[13]
1892 Portland Oregon
[edit]In 1892, William was 20 years old. His older brother Thomas Dakin Smith, age 23, had previously moved from Canada to Portland, Oregon, and was living there since 1887.
On February 27, 1892, the Sacramento newspaper "The Record-Union" listed welterweight boxers in San Francisco, including "Billy Smith" of Australia, " Billy Smith" of Boston and George Lavigaine (sic: Lavigne).[14]
On April 9, 1892, William traveled by steamship from San Francisco to Portland, Oregon, with another boxer named George "Kid" Lavigne.
Kid Lavigne was three years older than William and fought in the lightweight division. Lavigne and Smith became friends, and both later traveled to London in 1896 to box.
On April 28, 1892, William fought Tommy West to a draw at the Portland Oregon Pastime Athletic Club.[11]
On June 29, 1892, William beat Charles Gleason by TKO at the Portland, Oregon, Pastime Athletic Club. Charles Gleason was an established boxer with a record of 20 wins, 9 losses and 6 draws.[11]
1892 Wins World Welterweight Title: Gets Fame and Nickname "Mysterious" Billy Smith
[edit]On September 20, 1892, William beat Billy (Shadow) Maber by KO at the Pastime Athletic Club in Portland, Oregon.[15]
On December 14, 1892, the San Francisco newspaper, The Morning Call, published and previewed and upcoming fight between Billy Smith of Oregon and Danny Needham of Oakland. This story was likely written the day before or on the morning on December 14.[16] According to the article, the fight was to be held at the Pacific Club.
William "Billy" Smith won the fight vs Danny Needham.
He just won the World Welterweight Boxing Title in San Francisco. Smith claimed he was from Boston. East Coast reporters didn't know him as boxer in their area. To them he was a "Mystery" The name stuck and William Amos Smith adopted it. From that time forward, William Amos Smith was known in newspapers as "Mysterious" Billy Smith, "Mysterious Billy" Smith, Billy Smith, and William Amos Smith. He is not to be confused with another boxer around this time named "Australian Billy Smith".
1894 Loses the World Welterweight boxing title
[edit]On July 26, 1894, William, age 23, Lost the World Welterweight boxing title to Tommy Ryan at the Twin City Athletic Club in Minneapolis, MN by points.[17]
1896 Boxes in London, England
[edit]At age 24, William, aka "Mysterious" Billy Smith traveled to London to fight welterweight boxers that London had to offer. Joining him was his friend George "Kid" Lavigne a lightweight boxer also out of Portland Oregon.
On March 5, 1896, William fought three boxers on the same day and beat them all: Trooper Ham, Jack Bryan and Arthur Morris at Tottenham Court at Road Store Street Hall. He won two by KO and won the 3rd by a DQ from Arthur Morris.[18]
On March 30, 1896, William "Billy" fought Bill Husbands at the National Sporting Club, Covent Garden. Billy won by TKO.[18]
The William Schutte boxing pamphlet[19] has a front-page photo of William in a dark suit with a tall stove-type that was taken at this time. A descendant of William Amos Smith has an original photo.
1898 Wins World Welterweight boxing title for the second time
[edit]On August 25, 1898, William (age 27) Won the World Welterweight boxing title for the second time vs William 'Matty' Matthews at the Lennox Athletic Club in New York and won by points.[20][21]
On June 6, 1900, William (age 29) and Mary were listed on the 1900 Census. William was listed as an actor[22]
1901 Lost the World Welterweight boxing title for the second time
[edit]On January 15, 1901, William Lost the World Welterweight boxing title for the second time vs James "Rube" Ferns at the Hawthorne A.C., Buffalo, New York. Smith knocked down Ferns 15 times before he was disqualified for fouling.
On November 30, 1901, Mysterious Billy Smith was back in Portland Oregon. He and (future in-law) Charles Jost boxed the same night on different bouts.[23]
Charles Albert Jost aka "Charley Jost/Yost", boxed under the alias as "Young Fritz"[24]
On October 25, 1902, Charles Jost won the Eastern Oregon boxing middleweight championship against James Lavigne.[25]
Criminal Activities
[edit]![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (February 2022) |
Marriages
[edit]1892 First Marriage: Minnie Valentine Merchant
[edit]On July 12, 1892, at age 21, William Amos Smith married Minnie Valentine Merchant age 17 in Clark County, Washington (aka Vancouver, WA).[26]
She was a 17 year old Presbyterian daughter of Sarah Elizabeth Merchant and Joseph Milton Merchant. Joseph Merchant started out as a carpenter who became wealthy in the Portland through his construction business. They all lived in East Portland, Oregon, yet, William and Minnie went across state to Washington in order to get married. Minnie's mother, Sarah Elizabeth Merchant was listed on the marriage license in Clark County WA.
On May 11, 1893, his 18-year-old wife, Minnie V Merchant-Smith, died of food or blood poisoning in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts.[27]
1898 Second Marriage: Mary Maime Cavanagh
[edit]On July 9, 1898, age 27, William married Mary "Maime" Cavanagh in College Point, Queens, New York, USA. He was age 27 and she was age 22. She was a daughter of David Cavanagh and Ann Kennedy. "Maime" Cavanaugh-Smith divorced William Smith on June 7, 1907.
1907 Third Marriage
[edit]On June 8, 1907, the day after his divorce, he married Josephine Hoffstatter-Barde in Oregon City.[citation needed]
Boxing
[edit]
Smith turned pro in 1890 and in his ninth fight, he knocked out Danny Needham to win the World welterweight championship in 1892.[28] He held on to it until Tommy Ryan beat him on points in 1894.[28] He won back the vacant title in 1898 by beating Matty Matthews, and lost it again in 1900 to Rube Ferns.[28] Smith bowed out in 1915 when stopped by Jack Root. During his career, Smith scored wins over Young Peter Jackson, Hall of Famers “Barbados” Joe Walcott and George “Kid” Lavigne.
Smith died at the age of 66 in Portland, Oregon, where he ran a saloon called “The Champion's Rest.”
He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2009.
Fighting style
[edit]Standing 5' 8 ½”, Smith was a talented two-fisted battler with quick hands who entered the ring ready to wage war. He often displayed a blatant disregard for the rules, resorting to a variety of foul tactics including but not limited to elbows, butts, knees and sometimes even biting. Smith was notorious for having a very roughhouse fighting style in the ring and was disqualified 13 times, more than any other boxer in history. His tactics earned him the label as “The Dirtiest Fighter Who Ever Lived.”
Professional boxing record
[edit]All information in this section is derived from BoxRec,[15] unless otherwise stated.
Official record
[edit]| 94 fights | 35 wins | 22 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 24 | 8 |
| By decision | 10 | 2 |
| By disqualification | 1 | 12 |
| Draws | 26 | |
| No contests | 5 | |
| Newspaper decisions/draws | 6 | |
All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | Loss | 35–22–26 (11) | Jack Root | TKO | 6 (6) | Dec 29, 1915 | Rose City A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 93 | Loss | 35–21–26 (11) | Jim Cameron | DQ | 3 (4) | Jul 21, 1911 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Smith was disqualified for wrestling and holding |
| 92 | Win | 35–20–26 (11) | Al Neill | PTS | 10 | Jun 10, 1910 | Exposition Rink, Saint Johns, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 91 | Loss | 34–20–26 (11) | Barbados Joe Walcott | TKO | 4 (20) | May 28, 1903 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 90 | Loss | 34–19–26 (11) | Tommy Ryan | KO | 4 (20) | Mar 14, 1902 | Turner Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
| 89 | Loss | 34–18–26 (11) | Al Neill | DQ | 10 (20) | Jan 23, 1902 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | Smith kicked Neill, then bit him on the shoulder |
| 88 | Draw | 34–17–26 (11) | Al Neill | PTS | 20 | Nov 29, 1901 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 87 | Draw | 34–17–25 (11) | Tom Tracey | PTS | 20 | Oct 25, 1901 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 86 | Draw | 34–17–24 (11) | George Byers | PTS | 15 | Aug 19, 1901 | Victoria Rink, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 85 | Loss | 34–17–23 (11) | Young Peter Jackson | TKO | 2 (?) | Jun 14, 1901 | Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 84 | Draw | 34–16–23 (11) | Tim Hurley | PTS | 20 | Mar 21, 1901 | Opera House, New London, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 83 | Draw | 34–16–22 (11) | Owen Ziegler | PTS | 10 (20) | Feb 12, 1901 | Lake City A.C., Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S. | The bout was stopped in 10th by deputy sheriff, and called a draw |
| 82 | NC | 34–16–21 (11) | Jack Mahoney | NC | 11 (?) | Dec 27, 1900 | Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 81 | Draw | 34–16–21 (10) | Professor Mike Donovan | PTS | 20 | Nov 22, 1900 | Metropolitan A.C., Wheeling, West Virginia, U.S. | |
| 80 | Loss | 34–16–20 (10) | Jim Judge | DQ | 11 (?) | Nov 14, 1900 | Savannah, Georgia, U.S. | |
| 79 | Loss | 34–15–20 (10) | Barbados Joe Walcott | DQ | 10 (20) | Sep 24, 1900 | Coliseum, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 78 | Win | 34–14–20 (10) | Young Peter Jackson | TKO | 18 (?) | Sep 11, 1900 | Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | Police intervened to save Jackson from further punishment |
| 77 | Loss | 33–14–20 (10) | Jimmy Handler | PTS | 25 | Jun 29, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 76 | Loss | 33–13–20 (10) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 25 | May 4, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 75 | Loss | 33–12–20 (10) | Matty Matthews | KO | 19 (25) | Apr 17, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Lost world welterweight title |
| 74 | Draw | 33–11–20 (10) | Jack Mahoney | PTS | 25 | Mar 12, 1900 | Hercules A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 73 | Win | 33–11–19 (10) | Frank McConnell | DQ | 21 (25) | Jan 26, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 72 | Loss | 32–11–19 (10) | Rube Ferns | DQ | 21 (25) | Jan 15, 1900 | Hawthorne A.C., Buffalo, New York, U.S. | World welterweight title; Smith knocked Ferns down 15 times before fouling him Both men claimed the championship afterwards |
| 71 | Win | 32–10–19 (10) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 20 | Nov 8, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 70 | Loss | 31–10–19 (10) | Charlie McKeever | NWS | 6 | Oct 20, 1899 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 69 | Draw | 31–10–19 (9) | Billy Stift | PTS | 6 | Sep 29, 1899 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 68 | Win | 31–10–18 (9) | Bob Douglass | KO | 4 (20) | Sep 25, 1899 | Olympic A.C., Denver, Colorado, U.S. | |
| 67 | Draw | 30–10–18 (9) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 25 | Aug 4, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 66 | Win | 30–10–17 (9) | Young Bailey | NWS | 4 (?) | Jul 31, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 65 | Draw | 30–10–17 (8) | Jack Mahoney | NWS | 6 | Jul 28, 1899 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 64 | Draw | 30–10–17 (7) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 20 | Jun 30, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 63 | Win | 30–10–16 (7) | George Lavigne | KO | 14 (20) | Mar 10, 1899 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title; Won vacant American welterweight title |
| 62 | Win | 29–10–16 (7) | Australian Billy Edwards | KO | 14 (20) | Jan 24, 1899 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 61 | Win | 28–10–16 (7) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 20 | Dec 6, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 60 | Draw | 27–10–16 (7) | Tommy West | PTS | 20 | Nov 14, 1898 | Horizon A.C., Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 59 | Win | 27–10–15 (7) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 25 | Oct 7, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 58 | Win | 26–10–15 (7) | Jim Judge | KO | 20 (20) | Oct 3, 1898 | American S.C., Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 57 | Draw | 25–10–15 (7) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 25 | Sep 5, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., Coney Island, New York, U.S. | |
| 56 | Win | 25–10–14 (7) | Matty Matthews | PTS | 25 | Aug 25, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Won vacant world welterweight title |
| 55 | Win | 24–10–14 (7) | George "Young Corbett" Green | PTS | 25 | Jul 29, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 54 | Draw | 23–10–14 (7) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 15 | Jun 25, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 53 | Loss | 23–10–13 (7) | Billy Stift | DQ | 5 (6) | Jun 3, 1898 | Tattersall's, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 52 | Draw | 23–9–13 (7) | Charley Johnson | PTS | 15 | May 23, 1898 | Olympic A.C., Athens, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 51 | Loss | 23–9–12 (7) | Tim Callahan | NWS | 6 | Apr 22, 1898 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 50 | Draw | 23–9–12 (6) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 25 | Apr 14, 1898 | Park City Theater, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 49 | Draw | 23–9–11 (6) | Abe Ullman | PTS | 8 | Feb 18, 1898 | Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 48 | Loss | 23–9–10 (6) | Charley Johnson | DQ | 1 (?) | Jan 28, 1898 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 47 | Win | 23–8–10 (6) | Johnny Gorman | DQ | 5 (?) | Dec 13, 1897 | Park City Theater, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | Gorman was disqualified for wrestling |
| 46 | Win | 22–8–10 (6) | Billy Mulligan | TKO | 2 (?) | Dec 6, 1897 | Yonkers, New York, U.S. | |
| 45 | Loss | 21–8–10 (6) | Jack Bonner | NWS | 6 | Oct 11, 1897 | Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 44 | Win | 21–8–10 (5) | Jack Howard | TKO | 9 (?) | Sep 17, 1897 | Clarendon A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 43 | Win | 20–8–10 (5) | Mike Dempsey | TKO | 2 (10) | Sep 6, 1897 | Greenpoint S.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 42 | Draw | 19–8–10 (5) | Jack Powers | PTS | 8 | Aug 23, 1897 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 41 | Loss | 19–8–9 (5) | Jack Bonner | KO | 5 (6) | Jun 8, 1897 | Olympic A.C., Athens, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 40 | Win | 19–7–9 (5) | Abe Ullman | PTS | 20 | May 29, 1897 | Polo A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 39 | Loss | 18–7–9 (5) | George "Young Corbett" Green | TKO | 12 (?) | Mar 17, 1897 | The Race Track Arena, Carson City, Nevada, U.S. | For vacant world welterweight title claim |
| 38 | Draw | 18–6–9 (5) | Con Doyle | PTS | 12 | Jan 9, 1897 | Polo A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 37 | Loss | 18–6–8 (5) | Tommy Ryan | DQ | 9 (20) | Nov 25, 1896 | Empire A.C., Maspeth, Queens, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 36 | Loss | 18–5–8 (5) | Australian Jim Ryan | DQ | 7 (10) | Sep 4, 1896 | Astoria, Oregon, U.S. | Ryan lost his footing and went down and Smith landed a blow while he was down |
| 35 | NC | 18–4–8 (5) | Billy Gallagher | NC | 1 (10) | Jul 2, 1896 | Occidental A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | Police stopped the fight when it got too wild |
| 34 | Loss | 18–4–8 (4) | Charles Kid McCoy | DQ | 6 (15) | May 18, 1896 | Newton Street Armory, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | For world middleweight title |
| 33 | Win | 18–3–8 (4) | Bill Husbands | TKO | 8 (8) | Mar 30, 1896 | National Sporting Club, Covent Garden, London, England, U.K. | |
| 32 | Win | 17–3–8 (4) | Trooper Ham | KO | 1 (3) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 31 | Win | 16–3–8 (4) | Jack Bryan | KO | 1 (3) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 30 | Win | 15–3–8 (4) | Arthur Morris | DQ | 1 (?) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 29 | Win | 14–3–8 (4) | Pat Kehoe | TKO | 1 (?) | Jan 15, 1896 | Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 28 | ND | 13–3–8 (4) | Tom Cawley | ND | 6 | Dec 27, 1895 | Alhambra, Syracuse, New York, U.S. | |
| 27 | Draw | 13–3–8 (3) | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 18 (25) | May 27, 1895 | Sea Side A.C., Coney Island, New York, U.S. | For world welterweight title; Stopped when the police intervened, with Smith hanging helpless on the ropes |
| 26 | ND | 13–3–7 (3) | Jimmy Mann | ND | 4 | Apr 1, 1895 | Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 25 | Win | 13–3–7 (2) | Ed Vaughn | TKO | 4 (4) | Mar 14, 1895 | Front Street Theater, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 24 | Win | 12–3–7 (2) | Young Hagen | TKO | 4 (?) | Mar 5, 1895 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 23 | Draw | 11–3–7 (2) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 15 | Mar 1, 1895 | Music Hall, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | Reported for the 140lbs Championship of America |
| 22 | ND | 11–3–6 (2) | Peter Maher | ND | 3 | Feb 13, 1895 | Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 21 | Win | 11–3–6 (1) | Harry Gallagher | NWS | 4 | Feb 1, 1895 | Caledonian A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 20 | Draw | 11–3–6 | Jack Powers | PTS | 6 | Nov 19, 1894 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 19 | Draw | 11–3–5 | Dick O'Brien | PTS | 10 | Oct 29, 1894 | Lafayette A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 18 | Loss | 11–3–4 | Mayo | KO | ? (?) | Aug 17, 1894 | Pentwater, Michigan, U.S. | |
| 17 | Loss | 11–2–4 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 20 | Jul 26, 1894 | Twin City A.C., Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. | Lost world welterweight title claim; For world welterweight title |
| 16 | Win | 11–1–4 | Eddie Butler | TKO | 2 (?) | May 15, 1894 | Spring Valley, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 15 | Win | 10–1–4 | Fletcher Robbins | TKO | 4 (?) | Feb 19, 1894 | Streator, California, U.S. | The police stopped the fight |
| 14 | Draw | 9–1–4 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 6 | Jan 9, 1894 | Casino, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 13 | Win | 9–1–3 | Billy McCarthy | PTS | 6 | Sep 20, 1893 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 12 | Draw | 8–1–3 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 6 | Apr 29, 1893 | Coney Island A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 11 | Win | 8–1–2 | Tom Williams | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 17, 1893 | Coney Island A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title claim |
| 10 | Win | 7–1–2 | Danny Needham | KO | 14 (?) | Dec 14, 1892 | Wigwam Theatre, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Claimed world welterweight title |
| 9 | Win | 6–1–2 | Billy (Shadow) Maber | KO | 26 (?) | Sep 20, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 8 | Win | 5–1–2 | Charles Gleason | TKO | 4 (20) | Jun 29, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 7 | Draw | 4–1–2 | Tommy West | PTS | 10 | Apr 28, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 6 | Win | 4–1–1 | Billy Armstrong | KO | 14 (?) | Mar 21, 1892 | Occidental A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | |
| 5 | Win | 3–1–1 | Frank Kelly | KO | 37 (?) | Feb 16, 1892 | New Wigwam, San Francisco, California, U.S. | A finish fight |
| 4 | Loss | 2–1–1 | Frank Purcell | PTS | 10 | Jan 27, 1892 | California A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | |
| 3 | Win | 2–0–1 | Billy Kelly | PTS | 5 (4) | Jan 20, 1892 | California A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | The fight was even after four scheduled rounds so another was ordered |
| 2 | Win | 1–0–1 | Frank Tebeau | TKO | 5 (?) | Feb 2, 1891 | Canada | Exact date and location unknown |
| 1 | Draw | 0–0–1 | Ed Harvey | PTS | 10 | Dec 1, 1890 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | Exact date unknown |
Unofficial record
[edit]| 94 fights | 37 wins | 25 losses |
|---|---|---|
| By knockout | 24 | 8 |
| By decision | 12 | 5 |
| By disqualification | 1 | 12 |
| Draws | 27 | |
| No contests | 5 | |
Record with the inclusion of newspaper decisions in the win/loss/draw column.
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | Loss | 37–25–27 (5) | Jack Root | TKO | 6 (6) | Dec 29, 1915 | Rose City A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 93 | Loss | 37–24–27 (5) | Jim Cameron | DQ | 3 (4) | Jul 21, 1911 | Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Smith was disqualified for wrestling and holding |
| 92 | Win | 37–23–27 (5) | Al Neill | PTS | 10 | Jun 10, 1910 | Exposition Rink, Saint Johns, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 91 | Loss | 36–23–27 (5) | Barbados Joe Walcott | TKO | 4 (20) | May 28, 1903 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 90 | Loss | 36–22–27 (5) | Tommy Ryan | KO | 4 (20) | Mar 14, 1902 | Turner Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | |
| 89 | Loss | 36–21–27 (5) | Al Neill | DQ | 10 (20) | Jan 23, 1902 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | Smith kicked Neill, then bit him on the shoulder |
| 88 | Draw | 36–20–27 (5) | Al Neill | PTS | 20 | Nov 29, 1901 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 87 | Draw | 36–20–26 (5) | Tom Tracey | PTS | 20 | Oct 25, 1901 | Exposition Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 86 | Draw | 36–20–25 (5) | George Byers | PTS | 15 | Aug 19, 1901 | Victoria Rink, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 85 | Loss | 36–20–24 (5) | Young Peter Jackson | TKO | 2 (?) | Jun 14, 1901 | Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 84 | Draw | 36–19–24 (5) | Tim Hurley | PTS | 20 | Mar 21, 1901 | Opera House, New London, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 83 | Draw | 36–19–23 (5) | Owen Ziegler | PTS | 10 (20) | Feb 12, 1901 | Lake City A.C., Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S. | The bout was stopped in 10th by deputy sheriff, and called a draw |
| 82 | NC | 36–19–22 (5) | Jack Mahoney | NC | 11 (?) | Dec 27, 1900 | Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 81 | Draw | 36–19–22 (4) | Professor Mike Donovan | PTS | 20 | Nov 22, 1900 | Metropolitan A.C., Wheeling, West Virginia, U.S. | |
| 80 | Loss | 36–19–21 (4) | Jim Judge | DQ | 11 (?) | Nov 14, 1900 | Savannah, Georgia, U.S. | |
| 79 | Loss | 36–18–21 (4) | Barbados Joe Walcott | DQ | 10 (20) | Sep 24, 1900 | Coliseum, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 78 | Win | 36–17–21 (4) | Young Peter Jackson | TKO | 18 (?) | Sep 11, 1900 | Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | Police intervened to save Jackson from further punishment |
| 77 | Loss | 35–17–21 (4) | Jimmy Handler | PTS | 25 | Jun 29, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 76 | Loss | 35–16–21 (4) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 25 | May 4, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 75 | Loss | 35–15–21 (4) | Matty Matthews | KO | 19 (25) | Apr 17, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Lost world welterweight title |
| 74 | Draw | 35–14–21 (4) | Jack Mahoney | PTS | 25 | Mar 12, 1900 | Hercules A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 73 | Win | 35–14–20 (4) | Frank McConnell | DQ | 21 (25) | Jan 26, 1900 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 72 | Loss | 34–14–20 (4) | Rube Ferns | DQ | 21 (25) | Jan 15, 1900 | Hawthorne A.C., Buffalo, New York, U.S. | World welterweight title; Smith knocked Ferns down 15 times before fouling him Both men claimed the championship afterwards |
| 71 | Win | 34–13–20 (4) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 20 | Nov 8, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 70 | Loss | 33–13–20 (4) | Charlie McKeever | NWS | 6 | Oct 20, 1899 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 69 | Draw | 33–12–20 (4) | Billy Stift | PTS | 6 | Sep 29, 1899 | Star Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 68 | Win | 33–12–19 (4) | Bob Douglass | KO | 4 (20) | Sep 25, 1899 | Olympic A.C., Denver, Colorado, U.S. | |
| 67 | Draw | 32–12–19 (4) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 25 | Aug 4, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 66 | Win | 32–12–18 (4) | Young Bailey | NWS | 4 (?) | Jul 31, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 65 | Draw | 31–12–18 (4) | Jack Mahoney | NWS | 6 | Jul 28, 1899 | Industrial Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 64 | Draw | 31–12–17 (4) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 20 | Jun 30, 1899 | Broadway A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 63 | Win | 31–12–16 (4) | George Lavigne | KO | 14 (20) | Mar 10, 1899 | Woodward's Pavilion, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title; Won vacant American welterweight title |
| 62 | Win | 30–12–16 (4) | Australian Billy Edwards | KO | 14 (20) | Jan 24, 1899 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 61 | Win | 29–12–16 (4) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 20 | Dec 6, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 60 | Draw | 28–12–16 (4) | Tommy West | PTS | 20 | Nov 14, 1898 | Horizon A.C., Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 59 | Win | 28–12–15 (4) | Charlie McKeever | PTS | 25 | Oct 7, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title |
| 58 | Win | 27–12–15 (4) | Jim Judge | KO | 20 (20) | Oct 3, 1898 | American S.C., Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 57 | Draw | 26–12–15 (4) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 25 | Sep 5, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., Coney Island, New York, U.S. | |
| 56 | Win | 26–12–14 (4) | Matty Matthews | PTS | 25 | Aug 25, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | Won vacant world welterweight title |
| 55 | Win | 25–12–14 (4) | George "Young Corbett" Green | PTS | 25 | Jul 29, 1898 | Lenox A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 54 | Draw | 24–12–14 (4) | Andy Walsh | PTS | 15 | Jun 25, 1898 | Greater New York A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 53 | Loss | 24–12–13 (4) | Billy Stift | DQ | 5 (6) | Jun 3, 1898 | Tattersall's, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 52 | Draw | 24–11–13 (4) | Charley Johnson | PTS | 15 | May 23, 1898 | Olympic A.C., Athens, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 51 | Loss | 24–11–12 (4) | Tim Callahan | NWS | 6 | Apr 22, 1898 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 50 | Draw | 24–10–12 (4) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 25 | Apr 14, 1898 | Park City Theater, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 49 | Draw | 24–10–11 (4) | Abe Ullman | PTS | 8 | Feb 18, 1898 | Germania Maennerchor Hall, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 48 | Loss | 24–10–10 (4) | Charley Johnson | DQ | 1 (?) | Jan 28, 1898 | Arena A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 47 | Win | 24–9–10 (4) | Johnny Gorman | DQ | 5 (?) | Dec 13, 1897 | Park City Theater, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. | Gorman was disqualified for wrestling |
| 46 | Win | 23–9–10 (4) | Billy Mulligan | TKO | 2 (?) | Dec 6, 1897 | Yonkers, New York, U.S. | |
| 45 | Loss | 22–9–10 (4) | Jack Bonner | NWS | 6 | Oct 11, 1897 | Quaker City A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 44 | Win | 22–8–10 (4) | Jack Howard | TKO | 9 (?) | Sep 17, 1897 | Clarendon A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 43 | Win | 21–8–10 (4) | Mike Dempsey | TKO | 2 (10) | Sep 6, 1897 | Greenpoint S.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 42 | Draw | 20–8–10 (4) | Jack Powers | PTS | 8 | Aug 23, 1897 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 41 | Loss | 20–8–9 (4) | Jack Bonner | KO | 5 (6) | Jun 8, 1897 | Olympic A.C., Athens, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 40 | Win | 20–7–9 (4) | Abe Ullman | PTS | 20 | May 29, 1897 | Polo A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 39 | Loss | 19–7–9 (4) | George "Young Corbett" Green | TKO | 12 (?) | Mar 17, 1897 | The Race Track Arena, Carson City, Nevada, U.S. | For vacant world welterweight title claim |
| 38 | Draw | 19–6–9 (4) | Con Doyle | PTS | 12 | Jan 9, 1897 | Polo A.C., Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 37 | Loss | 19–6–8 (4) | Tommy Ryan | DQ | 9 (20) | Nov 25, 1896 | Empire A.C., Maspeth, Queens, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 36 | Loss | 19–5–8 (4) | Australian Jim Ryan | DQ | 7 (10) | Sep 4, 1896 | Astoria, Oregon, U.S. | Ryan lost his footing and went down and Smith landed a blow while he was down |
| 35 | NC | 19–4–8 (4) | Billy Gallagher | NC | 1 (10) | Jul 2, 1896 | Occidental A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | Police stopped the fight when it got too wild |
| 34 | Loss | 19–4–8 (3) | Charles Kid McCoy | DQ | 6 (15) | May 18, 1896 | Newton Street Armory, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | For world middleweight title |
| 33 | Win | 19–3–8 (3) | Bill Husbands | TKO | 8 (8) | Mar 30, 1896 | National Sporting Club, Covent Garden, London, England, U.K. | |
| 32 | Win | 18–3–8 (3) | Trooper Ham | KO | 1 (3) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 31 | Win | 17–3–8 (3) | Jack Bryan | KO | 1 (3) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 30 | Win | 16–3–8 (3) | Arthur Morris | DQ | 1 (?) | Mar 5, 1896 | Store Street Hall, Tottenham Court Road, Westminster, London, England, U.K. | |
| 29 | Win | 15–3–8 (3) | Pat Kehoe | TKO | 1 (?) | Jan 15, 1896 | Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. | |
| 28 | ND | 14–3–8 (3) | Tom Cawley | ND | 6 | Dec 27, 1895 | Alhambra, Syracuse, New York, U.S. | |
| 27 | Draw | 14–3–8 (2) | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 18 (25) | May 27, 1895 | Sea Side A.C., Coney Island, New York, U.S. | For world welterweight title; Stopped when the police intervened, with Smith hanging helpless on the ropes |
| 26 | ND | 14–3–7 (2) | Jimmy Mann | ND | 4 | Apr 1, 1895 | Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 25 | Win | 14–3–7 (1) | Ed Vaughn | TKO | 4 (4) | Mar 14, 1895 | Front Street Theater, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 24 | Win | 13–3–7 (1) | Young Hagen | TKO | 4 (?) | Mar 5, 1895 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 23 | Draw | 12–3–7 (1) | Barbados Joe Walcott | PTS | 15 | Mar 1, 1895 | Music Hall, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | Reported for the 140lbs Championship of America |
| 22 | ND | 12–3–6 (1) | Peter Maher | ND | 3 | Feb 13, 1895 | Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 21 | Win | 12–3–6 | Harry Gallagher | NWS | 4 | Feb 1, 1895 | Caledonian A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| 20 | Draw | 11–3–6 | Jack Powers | PTS | 6 | Nov 19, 1894 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | |
| 19 | Draw | 11–3–5 | Dick O'Brien | PTS | 10 | Oct 29, 1894 | Lafayette A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 18 | Loss | 11–3–4 | Mayo | KO | ? (?) | Aug 17, 1894 | Pentwater, Michigan, U.S. | |
| 17 | Loss | 11–2–4 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 20 | Jul 26, 1894 | Twin City A.C., Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. | Lost world welterweight title claim; For world welterweight title |
| 16 | Win | 11–1–4 | Eddie Butler | TKO | 2 (?) | May 15, 1894 | Spring Valley, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 15 | Win | 10–1–4 | Fletcher Robbins | TKO | 4 (?) | Feb 19, 1894 | Streator, California, U.S. | The police stopped the fight |
| 14 | Draw | 9–1–4 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 6 | Jan 9, 1894 | Casino, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |
| 13 | Win | 9–1–3 | Billy McCarthy | PTS | 6 | Sep 20, 1893 | 2nd Regiment Armory, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | |
| 12 | Draw | 8–1–3 | Tommy Ryan | PTS | 6 | Apr 29, 1893 | Coney Island A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 11 | Win | 8–1–2 | Tom Williams | KO | 2 (?) | Apr 17, 1893 | Coney Island A.C., Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained world welterweight title claim |
| 10 | Win | 7–1–2 | Danny Needham | KO | 14 (?) | Dec 14, 1892 | Wigwam Theatre, San Francisco, California, U.S. | Claimed world welterweight title |
| 9 | Win | 6–1–2 | Billy (Shadow) Maber | KO | 26 (?) | Sep 20, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 8 | Win | 5–1–2 | Charles Gleason | TKO | 4 (20) | Jun 29, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 7 | Draw | 4–1–2 | Tommy West | PTS | 10 | Apr 28, 1892 | Pastime A.C., Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
| 6 | Win | 4–1–1 | Billy Armstrong | KO | 14 (?) | Mar 21, 1892 | Occidental A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | |
| 5 | Win | 3–1–1 | Frank Kelly | KO | 37 (?) | Feb 16, 1892 | New Wigwam, San Francisco, California, U.S. | A finish fight |
| 4 | Loss | 2–1–1 | Frank Purcell | PTS | 10 | Jan 27, 1892 | California A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | |
| 3 | Win | 2–0–1 | Billy Kelly | PTS | 5 (4) | Jan 20, 1892 | California A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S. | The fight was even after four scheduled rounds so another was ordered |
| 2 | Win | 1–0–1 | Frank Tebeau | TKO | 5 (?) | Feb 2, 1891 | Canada | Exact date and location unknown |
| 1 | Draw | 0–0–1 | Ed Harvey | PTS | 10 | Dec 1, 1890 | Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | Exact date unknown |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schutte, William (1996). "MYSTERIOUS" BILLY SMITH The Dirtiest Fighter of All Time. Whitewater Hartleys.
- ^ "Mysterious Billy Smith".
- ^ 1881 Census: Lepreau New Brunswick Canada
- ^ Residence date: 1894 Residence place: Portland, Oregon, USA
- ^ Year: 1900; Census Place: Portland Ward 8, Multnomah, Oregon; Roll: T623_31077_4118824; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0068; FHL microfilm: 1241350.
- ^ "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ a b c http://cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/smith- [dead link]
- ^ Nonpareil Dempsey
- ^ The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume], October 04, 1912, Image 3 https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042224/1912-10-04/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1777&index=3&rows=20&words=boxer+Maber+Shadow&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Shadow+Maber+boxer&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1
- ^ "The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, September 11, 1921, SUNDAY MORNING, Image 4". 11 September 1921.
- ^ a b c d "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ "The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, February 27, 1892, Image 1". 27 February 1892.
- ^ a b "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ "The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, December 14, 1892, Image 7". 14 December 1892. p. 7.
- ^ "Cyber Boxing Zone -- "Mysterious" Billy Smith".
- ^ a b "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ Schutte, William (1996). "Mysterious Billy Smith" BILLY SMITH The Dirtiest Fighter of All Time. Whitewater Hartleys.
- ^ "Cyber Boxing Zone -- "Mysterious" Billy Smith".
- ^ "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ Year: 1900; Census Place: Queens Ward 3, Queens, New York; Roll: 1149; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 0668; FHL microfilm: 1241149
- ^ "Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937, November 30, 1901, Page 10, Image 10 « Historic Oregon Newspapers".
- ^ "BoxRec: Login".
- ^ "East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, October 25, 1902, DAILY EVENING EDITION, Image 2 « Historic Oregon Newspapers".
- ^ Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington; Washington Marriage Records, 12 Jul 1892
- ^ Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.), 12 May 1893. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92053945/1893-05-12/ed-1/seq-4/> 3rd column
- ^ a b c Golesworthy, Maurice (1988) Encyclopaedia of Boxing, Robert Hale, ISBN 0-7090-3323-0, p. 224