Bat fly

Bat flies are members of the insect order Diptera, the true flies, which are external parasites of bats. Two families of flies are exclusively bat flies: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae.^[1] Bat flies have a cosmopolitan distribution, meaning that they are found around the world.^[2] Nycteribiidae and Streblidae are members of the superfamily Hippoboscoidea, along with the families Hippoboscidae and Glossinidae.^[3]

References

^ Bertola, Patrícia Beloto; Aires, Caroline Cotrim; Favorito, Sandra Elisa; Graciolli, Gustavo; Amaku, Marcos; Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo (2005). "Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae) parasitic on bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil: Parasitism rates and host-parasite associations". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 100 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762005000100005. PMID 15867959.
^ Morse, Solon F.; Olival, Kevin J.; Kosoy, Michael; Billeter, Sarah; Patterson, Bruce D.; Dick, Carl W.; Dittmar, Katharina (2012). "Global distribution and genetic diversity of Bartonella in bat flies (Hippoboscoidea, Streblidae, Nycteribiidae)". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 12 (8): 1717–1723. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.06.009. PMID 22771358.
^ Dick, Carl W. (2016). "Streblidae (Bat Flies)". Encyclopedia of Parasitology. pp. 2561–2564. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_3463. ISBN 978-3-662-43977-7.

[1] Bertola, Patrícia Beloto; Aires, Caroline Cotrim; Favorito, Sandra Elisa; Graciolli, Gustavo; Amaku, Marcos; Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo (2005). "Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae) parasitic on bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) at Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil: Parasitism rates and host-parasite associations". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 100 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762005000100005. PMID 15867959.

[2] Morse, Solon F.; Olival, Kevin J.; Kosoy, Michael; Billeter, Sarah; Patterson, Bruce D.; Dick, Carl W.; Dittmar, Katharina (2012). "Global distribution and genetic diversity of Bartonella in bat flies (Hippoboscoidea, Streblidae, Nycteribiidae)". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 12 (8): 1717–1723. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.06.009. PMID 22771358.

[3] Dick, Carl W. (2016). "Streblidae (Bat Flies)". Encyclopedia of Parasitology. pp. 2561–2564. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_3463. ISBN 978-3-662-43977-7.

[1]

[2]

[3]