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Eurovision Song Contest 1972

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Eurovision Song Contest 1972
Dates
Final25 March 1972
Host
VenueUsher Hall
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Moira Shearer
Musical directorMalcolm Lockyer
Directed byTerry Hughes
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/edinburgh-1972 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countriesNone
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1972
Vote
Voting systemTwo-member juries (one aged 16 to 25 and the other 25 to 55) rated songs between one and five points.
Winning song Luxembourg
"Après toi"
1971 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1973

The Eurovision Song Contest 1972 was the 17th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom and was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), who agreed to stage the event after the Monégasque broadcaster Télé Monte Carlo (TMC), who won in 1971, was unable to meet the demands of hosting the event and could not find a suitable venue. The contest was held at the Usher Hall on 25 March 1972 and was hosted by Scottish ballet dancer Moira Shearer. Eighteen countries took part in the contest, the same countries as the previous year.

The contest marked the first time that Scotland had hosted the contest. Prior to 1972, when the United Kingdom hosted the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968, the BBC had always chosen a venue in London to host the contest. However, for the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest, the BBC broke this trend and chose the Scottish capital to host the competition, marking the first time that London had not been chosen by the BBC.[1] The 1972 Eurovision Song Contest also marked the first time that the event was broadcast live to the Asian continent for the first time, with viewers in Japan, Taiwan, The Philippines, Hong Kong and Thailand, able to watch the show on television for the first time. The 1972 contest also marked the first time that a video wall was used to present song titles and artists prior to their performance.[2]

The winner was Luxembourg with the song "Après toi", performed by Vicky Leandros, with lyrics by Yves Dessca, and music composed by Mario Panas (which was the writing pseudonym of Vicky's father Leo Leandros). "Après toi" became the winner with the lowest percentage of the total vote, winning with just 8.30% of the points available. Yves Dessca also wrote "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" that had won the previous edition, and became the second person to win the contest twice, the first person to win for two different countries and the first person to win two years in a row.[3] Germany finished in third place for the third consecutive year, equalling their highest placement from the previous two editions.

Location

[edit]
Usher Hall, Edinburgh – host venue of the 1972 contest.

Following Monaco's win at the 1971 contest in Dublin, with the song "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" performed by Séverine, the winning broadcaster Télé Monte Carlo (TMC) planned to organise the 1972 contest as an open-air event, setting the date in June rather than early spring.[4] However, due to a lack of funding, TMC sought help from the French public broadcaster, Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF), which accepted to organise the contest. Because TMC wanted the contest to be held in Monaco while ORTF wanted it in France, negotiations never came through.[5] In July 1971, TMC informed the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) that it was unable to organise the 1972 contest. The EBU asked Spain's Televisión Española (TVE) and Germany's ARD, which respectively finished second and third at the 1971 contest, but both broadcasters declined to host the 1972 contest.[4]

The event was eventually organised by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in Edinburgh, making it the first of five times that the BBC had chosen a venue outside London with the 1974, 1982, 1998, and 2023 contests held in Brighton, Harrogate, Birmingham, and Liverpool respectively. It is also the only time that the contest has been held in Scotland.[6] It is the only UK hosted Eurovision Song Contest to have been held outside England.

The Usher Hall, the venue for the 1972 contest, is a concert hall, situated on Lothian Road, in the west end of the city. It has hosted concerts and events since its construction in 1914 and can hold approximately 2,900[7] people in its recently restored auditorium, which is well loved by performers due to its acoustics. The Hall is flanked by The Royal Lyceum Theatre on the right and The Traverse Theatre on the left. Historic Scotland has registered the Hall with Category A listed building status.

Participating countries

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1972 – Participation summaries by country

The same countries that participated in the 1971 contest were present this year.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972[8][9][10][11]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF The Milestones "Falter im Wind" German
  • Manuel Rigoni
  • Richard Schönherz
  • Heinz Unger
 Erich Kleinschuster
 Belgium RTB Serge and Christine Ghisoland "À la folie ou pas du tout" French
  • Bob Milan
  • Daniël Nelis
 Henri Segers
 Finland YLE Päivi Paunu and Kim Floor "Muistathan" Finnish
  • Juha Flinck
  • Nacke Johansson
 Ossi Runne
 France ORTF Betty Mars "Comé-comédie" French Frédéric Botton Franck Pourcel
 Germany SFB[a] Mary Roos "Nur die Liebe läßt uns leben" German
  • Joachim Heider
  • Joachim Relin
 Paul Kuhn
 Ireland RTÉ Sandie Jones "Ceol an Ghrá" Irish
  • Joe Burkett
  • Liam Mac Uistín
 Colman Pearce
 Italy RAI Nicola Di Bari "I giorni dell'arcobaleno" Italian
Gian Franco Reverberi
 Luxembourg CLT Vicky Leandros "Après toi" French
Klaus Munro
 Malta MBA Helen and Joseph "L-imħabba" Maltese
Charles Camilleri
 Monaco TMC Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane "Comme on s'aime" French
Raymond Bernard
 Netherlands NOS Sandra and Andres "Als het om de liefde gaat" Dutch
Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg "Småting" Norwegian
Carsten Klouman
 Portugal RTP Carlos Mendes "A festa da vida" Portuguese
Richard Hill
 Spain TVE Jaime Morey "Amanece" Spanish
Augusto Algueró
 Sweden SR The Family Four "Härliga sommardag" Swedish Håkan Elmquist Mats Olsson
  Switzerland SRG SSR Véronique Müller "C'est la chanson de mon amour" French
Jean-Pierre Festi
 United Kingdom BBC The New Seekers "Beg, Steal or Borrow" English
David Mackay
 Yugoslavia JRT Tereza "Muzika i ti" (Музика и ти) Serbo-Croatian
  • Nikica Kalogjera
  • Ivica Krajač
 Nikica Kalogjera

Returning artists

[edit]
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Tereza Kesovija  Yugoslavia 1966 (for  Monaco)
Vicky Leandros  Luxembourg 1967
Carlos Mendes  Portugal 1968
Family Four  Sweden 1971

Contest overview

[edit]
Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972[13]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Germany Mary Roos "Nur die Liebe läßt uns leben" 107 3
2  France Betty Mars "Comé-comédie" 81 11
3  Ireland Sandie Jones "Ceol an Ghrá" 72 15
4  Spain Jaime Morey "Amanece" 83 10
5  United Kingdom The New Seekers "Beg, Steal or Borrow" 114 2
6  Norway Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg "Småting" 73 14
7  Portugal Carlos Mendes "A festa da vida" 90 7
8   Switzerland Véronique Müller "C'est la chanson de mon amour" 88 8
9  Malta Helen and Joseph "L-imħabba" 48 18
10  Finland Päivi Paunu and Kim Floor "Muistathan" 78 12
11  Austria The Milestones "Falter im Wind" 100 5
12  Italy Nicola Di Bari "I giorni dell'arcobaleno" 92 6
13  Yugoslavia Tereza "Muzika i ti" 87 9
14  Sweden The Family Four "Härliga sommardag" 75 13
15  Monaco Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane "Comme on s'aime" 65 16
16  Belgium Serge and Christine Ghisoland "À la folie ou pas du tout" 55 17
17  Luxembourg Vicky Leandros "Après toi" 128 1
18  Netherlands Sandra and Andres "Als het om de liefde gaat" 106 4

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Each country had two jury members, one aged between 16 and 25 and one aged between 26 and 55. They each awarded 1 to 5 points for each song, other than the song of their own country. They cast their votes immediately after each song was performed and the votes were then collected and counted. For the public voting sequence after the interval act, the jury members were shown on the stage's screen with each lifting a signboard with the number between 1 and 5 for each song, as a visual verification of the scores they had awarded earlier.

Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
Germany
France
Ireland
Spain
United Kingdom
Norway
Portugal
Switzerland
Malta
Finland
Austria
Italy
Yugoslavia
Sweden
Monaco
Belgium
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Contestants
 Germany 107 8 6 9 5 6 6 5 4 5 5 7 5 8 8 7 7 6
France 81 5 5 2 9 7 2 3 5 4 2 3 5 2 6 7 8 6
Ireland 72 4 3 4 4 6 4 3 6 3 4 3 3 5 5 4 6 5
Spain 83 7 5 5 3 8 6 3 4 4 5 3 2 7 8 3 5 5
United Kingdom 114 8 9 6 2 10 4 8 2 7 7 7 9 6 9 4 8 8
Norway 73 4 3 6 5 4 5 2 5 7 3 2 5 4 4 4 6 4
Portugal 90 3 4 7 7 4 2 6 5 2 4 9 4 7 4 7 10 5
Switzerland 88 4 5 6 5 4 7 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 6 4 7 5
Malta 48 3 2 4 2 6 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 4
Finland 78 4 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 8 6 8
Austria 100 6 6 6 6 3 5 5 7 5 4 6 8 10 5 4 5 9
Italy 92 4 5 3 2 3 6 7 9 6 6 6 4 8 6 6 6 5
Yugoslavia 87 7 4 5 8 5 4 5 2 4 3 3 2 4 9 8 8 6
Sweden 75 5 3 5 3 3 5 4 2 4 5 4 3 7 5 7 5 5
Monaco 65 4 3 4 3 5 6 2 2 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 4 5
Belgium 55 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 6 3
Luxembourg 128 9 8 9 2 10 8 7 6 4 6 8 9 10 8 7 8 9
Netherlands 106 6 6 8 8 9 8 5 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 5 2 7

10 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all perfect 10 scores that were given during the voting.

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 10 points
2  Luxembourg  United Kingdom,  Yugoslavia
1  Austria  Sweden
 Portugal  Luxembourg
 United Kingdom  Norway

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Brazil, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Morocco, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Zaire.[17][18]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [19][20]
 Belgium RTB RTB, Radio Une [21][22]
BRT BRT [23]
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1 [24]
Yleisohjelma [fi] Matti Paalosmaa [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma Åke Grandell [fi]
 France ORTF Première Chaîne Pierre Tchernia [25]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen [26]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [27][28]
RTÉ Radio [29]
 Italy RAI Programma Nazionale, Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it] [30][31]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg Jacques Navadic [32][33]
 Malta MBA MTS, National Network Norman Hamilton [34][35]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 1 Pim Jacobs [36][37]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Roald Øyen [38]
 Portugal RTP I Programa [39]
 Spain TVE TVE 1 Julio Rico [40]
RNE Radio Nacional, La Voz de España [41][42]
SER Radio San Sebastián [43]
Radio Sevilla [es] [44]
Radio Zaragoza [45]
 Sweden SR TV1 Bo Billtén [sv] [46][47]
SR P3 Björn Bjelfvenstam [48]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [26]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [25]
TSI [49]
DRS 1[b] [50]
RSR 2 Robert Burnier [51]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Tom Fleming [52]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Pete Murray [53][54]
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar [55][56][57]
TV Koper-Capodistria [58]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] [59]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Brazil Rede Tupi TV Paraná [60]
 Cyprus BFBS BFBS Radio[c] Terry James [9][61]
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2 Blažena Kočtúchová [62]
 Greece EIRT EIRT [63]
 Hungary MTV MTV[d] [64]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[e] Björn Matthíasson [65]
 Romania TVR Programul 1[f] [66]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[12]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 27 March 1972 at 22:30 CET (21:30 UTC)[50]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast on 2 April 1972 at 20:45 (EEST)[61]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 5 April 1972 at 20:45 CET (21:45 UTC)[64]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast on 17 April 1972 at 20:30 WET (20:30 UTC)[65]
  6. ^ Deferred broadcast in a shortened format on 5 May 1972 at 22:20 (EET)[66]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  3. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
  4. ^ a b "Seeking out more about the 1972 contest? | News | Eurovision Song Contest". Eurovision.tv. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2016.[dead link]
  5. ^ John Kennedy O'Connor (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest. 50 Years. The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. p. 48.
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  8. ^ "Participants of Edinburgh 1972". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 76–98. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  10. ^ "1972 – 17th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1972". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
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  14. ^ "Results of the Final of Edinburgh 1972". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
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  18. ^ "'A Festa da Vida' hoje na grande festa da Canção Europeia" ['The Feast of Life' today at the great festival of European Song]. DL Show (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 25 March 1972. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
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  38. ^ "Helgens TV" [Weekend TV]. Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). Sandefjord, Norway. 25 March 1972. p. 9. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  39. ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 25 March 1972. p. 30. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  40. ^ "1a Cadena – Sábado 25 de marzo" [First Channel – Saturday 25 March]. Tele Pueblo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 25 March 1972. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
  41. ^ "Programas de Radio y Televisión" [Programs of Radio and Television]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 53. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
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  43. ^ "tv". La Voz de España [es] (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 17. Retrieved 3 October 2024 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center [eu].
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  59. ^ "RTV Ljubljana – Televizija" [RTV Ljubljana – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 25 March 1972. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  60. ^ "Canal 6 hoje a cores" [Channel 6 today in color]. Diario do Paraná [pt] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 25 March 1972. p. 3. Retrieved 12 June 2024 – via National Library of Brazil. A transmissão a cores de hoje, pelo Canal 6, será direta de Edimburgo, na Escócia, gerada pela BBC d Londres. 18 países participam desta finalíssima do Festival da Eurovision. [...] Não perca hoje, ás 17h30m, esta iniciativa pioneira do Canal 6. [Today's color broadcast, on Channel 6, will be direct from Edinburgh, Scotland, generated by BBC London. 18 countries participate in this final of the Eurovision Festival. [...] Don't miss today, at 5:30 pm, this pioneering initiative by Channel 6.]
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  66. ^ a b "televiziune – Vineri, 5 mai 1972" [television – Friday, 5 May 1972] (PDF). Flacăra roșie (in Romanian). Arad, Romania. 5 May 1972. p. 2. Retrieved 31 August 2024 – via Biblioteca Județeană "Alexandru D. Xenopol" Arad [ro].
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