Jump to content

File:Arms of O'Brien, Baron Inchiquin.svg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (SVG file, nominally 410 × 478 pixels, file size: 1.34 MB)

Summary

Description
English:
Quartered arms of O'Brien, showing a variant of the old Gaelic arms as the crest

Quartered arms of w:Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond, 1st Baron Inchiquin. Quarterly of 4:

  • 1&4: Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale per pale or and argent. A difference of the English royal arms of Plantagenet, granted by King Henry VIII at Greenwich in 1543, together with the Earldom of Thomond, to Murrough O'Brien, formerly Prince of Thomond;
  • 2: Argent, three piles in point issuing from the chief gules, a difference of the Anglo-Norman family of de Bryan, Lord Justice of Ireland tempore King Edward VI (1547-1553);
  • 3: Or, a pheon point down azure, arms of the English family of Sidney, w:Lord Deputy of Ireland, (1565–71 & 1575–78). See also, re: "The vexed question of the pheon" (per Cokayne, G. E. & Geoffrey H. White, eds. (1953). The Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times, volume XII part 1: Skelmersdale to Towton. Vol. 12.1 (2nd ed.). London: The St. Catherine Press, Thomond, p.716, note (e)) Joseph Jackson Howard (Ed.), Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, Vol.I, 3rd Series, London, 1896, pp.49-50, G.E.Cockayne, Bookplate of Charles O'Brien[1]
An imaginary depiction of the surrender by Murrough Ó Briain of the sovereignty of Ireland to King Henry VIII in 1543 at Greenwich Palace

The O'Brien (Ó Briain) dynasty, kings of Munster, Ireland, was founded in the 10th century by w:Brian Boru who by conquest became High King of Ireland. Brian's descendants thus carried the name Ó Briain, continuing to rule the Kingdom of Munster until the 12th century when their territory had shrunk to the Principality of Thomond. The last Ó Briain to reign in Thomond was Murrough Ó Briain (d.1551) who surrendered his sovereignty to the new Kingdom of Ireland under the rule of King Henry VIII of England, being created instead (1543) w:Earl of Thomond and maintaining a role in governance. To show this resignation of the Gaelic Order and showing loyalty to the new king and government, the old heraldic arms (A dexter forearm grasping a sword in pale proper) (per The Chief Herald of Ireland’s office) were discarded (but retained as a crest) and King Henry VIII granted to Murrough his own personal arms of Plantagenet, differenced by tincture of the lions (party per pale or and argent) and by the absence of armed and langued azure (O'Brien, Donough, History of the O'Briens from Brian Boroimhe, AD. 1000 to AD. 1945, London, 1949, pp.50-54 & 198). "From an English point of view this was a great honor, but to the Ui Briain Clan, the Irish, and the Gaelic Order, it was surrender and defeat" (Garry Bryant / Garaidh Ó Briain, O'Brien Clan Heraldry, History of O’Brien Clan Heraldry, (Irish Armiger, 1992) [2])

Quarterings: The quarters are (2nd): Argent, three piles in point issuing from the chief gules and (3rd): Or, a pheon point down azure, both also adopted in 1543. Ivar O’Brien (1992) believes the three piles to be an earlier symbol of O’Brien of Arra in County Tipparary (a branch of the O’Brien Clan and described as being "a law unto themselves"). However strong circumstantial evidence suggests that they were a difference of the arms of the entirely unrelated Sir w:Francis Bryan (1490-1550) a courtier of King Henry VIII and Lord Justice of Ireland during the reign of his son King Edward VI, adopted to show loyalty to the English crown. Sir Francis Bryan was of the Anglo-Norman de Bryan family, from Devonshire in England and Pembrokeshire in Wales, founded by Guy de Bryan. The pheon was adopted to show loyalty to Sir w:Henry Sidney, w:Lord Deputy of Ireland, (1565–71 & 1575–78) whose family arms were identical: Or, a pheon point down azure (Ivar O’Brien, The O’Brien Arms: a Speculation of their Origin, The Royal O’Briens: a Tribute, 1992, p.61). See also: Garry Bryant / Garaidh Ó Briain, O'Brien Clan Heraldry, History of O’Brien Clan Heraldry, (Irish Armiger, 1992) [3]. See also: O’Brien Knot, a heraldic badge of the family, seen for example on a corbel next to the fireplace at Lemenah Castle in north-west County Clare.
Date
Source Own work
Author MostEpic

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

3 February 2023

image/svg+xml

0880d54abf708e235976ba1421ed5b799fdadce5

1,405,873 byte

478 pixel

410 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:46, 12 August 2023Thumbnail for version as of 16:46, 12 August 2023410 × 478 (1.34 MB)MostEpicminor changes
17:46, 3 February 2023Thumbnail for version as of 17:46, 3 February 2023430 × 500 (372 KB)MostEpicUploaded own work with UploadWizard

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata