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HMS Mersey (1914)

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HMS Mersey
HMS Mersey
History
Brazil
NameMadeira
BuilderVickers
Laid down24 August 1912
Launched30 September 1913
Out of service3 August 1914
FateSold to the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
NameHMS Mersey
Acquired3 August 1914
FateSold 1921 for scrapping
General characteristics
Class and typeHumber-class monitor
Displacement1,260 long tons (1,280 t)
Length266 ft 9 in (81.3 m)
Beam49 ft (14.9 m)
Draught5 ft 7.2 in (1.7 m)
Installed power1,450 ihp (1,080 kW)
Propulsion
Speed12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement140
Armament
Armour

HMS Mersey was a Humber-class monitor of the Royal Navy. Originally built by Vickers for the Brazilian Navy and christened Madeira, she was purchased by the Royal Navy in 1914 on the outbreak of the First World War along with her sister ships Humber and Severn.

Service history

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Mersey had a relatively successful career in the First World War and had two prominent incidents. At the Battle of the Yser in 1914, off the coast of Belgium, she bombarded German troops as well as artillery positions. In July 1915, she was towed to the Rufiji River delta in German East Africa, where she and Severn then assisted in the destruction of the German light cruiser Königsberg.[note 1]

On 6 July 1915 the two monitors undertook an extended engagement with the Königsberg, which had taken shelter in the shallow waters of the Rufiji Delta. The Mersey had its fore 6in. gun disabled in this initial action. Returning on 11 July the two monitors caused extensive damage to the German ship, forcing it to be scuttled.[1]

The monitor later went to the Mediterranean and served on the River Danube.

Five crew died between January 3 and January 6, 1919. They are buried at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Bucharest War Cemetery.

In 1921, she was sold to the breakers.

Battle honours

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^ Her log books from March 1915 to December 1917 can be viewed online at naval-history.net

Citations

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  1. ^ Smith, David. The East Africa Campaign 1914-18. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-4728-4891-8.

References

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  • Dittmar, F. J.; Colledge, J. J. (1972). British Warships 1914-1919. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
  • Gray, Randal, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.