Hassan, Karnataka
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Hassan | |
|---|---|
| Haasana | |
 District Court in Hassan | |
  Hassan  Hassan | |
| Coordinates: 13°00′43″N 76°04′05″E / 13.012°N 76.068°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Hassan |
| Named for | Hasanamba temple |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Municipal Council |
| • MP | [[Pratham Arya P ]] |
| • MLA | Swaroop Prakash |
| Area | |
| • Total | 66.12 km2 (25.53 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 950 m (3,120 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 248,917 |
| • Density | 3,800/km2 (9,800/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Hassanadavaru |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 573201,573202 |
| Telephone code | ISD 00918172 / STD CODE 08172 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KA |
| Vehicle registration | KA-13 |
| Website | http://www.hassancity.mrc.gov.in/ |
Hassan (pronounced: Haasana) is a city in the southern part of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Hassan district. The city is situated midway between Bangalore and Mangalore on National Highway 75.
Etymology
[edit]Hassan city gets its name from the Hindu goddess Hassanamba Devi .[3]
History
[edit]Hassan dates from beginnings of the Hoysala Empire in the 11th century.[4][5] Hoysala Empire ruled this city for a long time and their influence can be seen in the art and inscriptions on the different monuments such as in Halebidu, Belur and Shravanabelagola.
Geography
[edit]The city is situated 950 m (3,120 ft) above sea level. The urban population in 2011 was 133,436.[6] It is situated at a distance of 182 km (113 mi) from the state capital, Bangalore, and 171 km (106 mi) from Mangalore.
Climate
[edit]Tropical savanna climates have monthly mean temperature above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and typically a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60 mm (2.36 in) of precipitation. According to the Köppen Climate Classification, Hassan has a tropical savanna climate (Aw).[7]
| Climate data for Hassan, Karnataka (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.9 (0.07) |
2.7 (0.11) |
10.1 (0.40) |
53.1 (2.09) |
70.7 (2.78) |
104.3 (4.11) |
127.9 (5.04) |
99.1 (3.90) |
97.4 (3.83) |
147.9 (5.82) |
42.8 (1.69) |
5.9 (0.23) |
763.8 (30.07) |
| Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 53.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 47 | 41 | 40 | 51 | 64 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 77 | 73 | 64 | 57 | 63 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Rainfall
[edit]In 2022, Hassan hobli received an annual rainfall (1 Jan – 31 Dec) of 1,316 millimetres (51.8 in).[10]
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2011[update] Indian census, the city of Hassan had an urban population of 177,484. Males were 49.5% of the population and females 50.5%. The average literacy rate was 80.8%. Male literacy was 82.7%, and female literacy was 78.9%. Of the population, 10.1% was under the age of 7.[6]
In 2020, the Karnataka Government upgraded Hassan's city municipal council area to 66.12 km2 (25.53 sq mi) by including nearby villages to the panchayat and the population increased from 133,436 to 226,520.[13]
Economy
[edit]Industries
[edit]Hassan city is also an industrial hub in Karnataka. Major industries related to pharma, textiles, food processing sectors and also numerous MSMEs have set up their units in the KIADB Industrial Growth Centre, Hassan.
HPCL POL Terminal
[edit]The terminal is located on 103 acres of land in Hassan industrial area. It supplies diesel, petrol and ethanol to retail outlets across 14 districts of Karnataka.[14] [15]
Gallery
[edit]-
Positioning of Hassan district in Karnataka -
Hobli Map of Hassan district -
Hassan in 1900 -
Map of Hassan Taluk as per 2001 Census -
Map of Hassan Taluk as per 2011 Census -
Hassan Taluk - Hobli and Village Map -
Hassan Taluk - Grama Panchayat and Village Map -
Hassan Taluk Map about Fluoride content in DWS
See also
[edit]- Hassan District
- Manjarabad Fort, a star fort from 1792
- Shravanabelagola
- Belur
- Sakleshpur
- Mangalore
- Halebidu
- Saligrama, Mysore
References
[edit]- ^ "Census data 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Girish, M. B. (9 September 2017). "Just not enough people in Hassan yet for city status". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Hassan | Hassan Sightseeing | Hassan Temples | Hassanamba". Karnataka.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
- ^ Muthanna, I. M. (1962). Karnataka, History, Administration & Culture. p. 21.
- ^ a b "2011 Primary Census Abstract Data, Population Finder, Karnataka, Hassan, Hassan". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ^ "Hassan, India Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Station: Hassan Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 319–320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ "Annual State Report 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2023.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community - Karnataka". Census of India.
- ^ "Language – India, States and Union Territories" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 12–14, 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ "Gazette Notification" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in (in Kannada). 24 July 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "HPCL POL TERMINAL". The Hindu. 29 July 2022.
- ^ "Petrol pipeline route Mangalore to Bengaluru". Retrieved 3 May 2023.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Hassan, Karnataka at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
