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Jay Leno

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Jay Leno
Leno in 2006
Birth nameJames Douglas Muir Leno
Born (1950-04-28) April 28, 1950 (age 74)[1]
New Rochelle, New York, U.S.[1]
MediumTelevision
NationalityAmerican
Alma materEmerson College
Years active1973–present
GenresObservational comedy
Subject(s)Everyday life, American culture
SpouseMavis Leno (1980–present)
Notable works and rolesThe Tonight Show with Jay Leno (host, 1992–2009) The Jay Leno Show (host, 2009–present)
Signature
WebsiteThe Jay Leno Show

James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno (born April 28, 1950)[1] is an American stand-up comedian and television host. From 1992 to 2009, Leno was the host of NBC's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. During his tenure, the show held the top ratings position in its time slot on nearly every weekday. Beginning in September 2009, Leno started a primetime talk show, titled The Jay Leno Show, which airs weeknights at 10:00 p.m. (Eastern Time, UTC-5), also on NBC.

Early life

Jay Leno was born in New Rochelle, New York, on April 28, 1950. His mother, Catherine (née Muir), a homemaker, was born in Greenock, Scotland, and came to the United States at age 11. Her schooling was limited and as a result she prized her children's successes. Leno's father, Angelo, who worked as an insurance salesman, was born in New York to immigrants from Flumeri, Italy. [2] Leno grew up in Andover, Massachusetts, and although his high school guidance counselor recommended that he drop out of school he later obtained a Bachelor's degree in speech therapy from Emerson College, where he started a comedy club in 1973.[3] Leno's siblings include his late older brother, Patrick, who was a Vietnam veteran[4] and a lawyer.[3] He was raised as a Catholic.

As Leno was growing up, he used to say that he would take over Johnny Carson's job, [citation needed] which he eventually did. In the late 1970s, he was the warm-up act for Johnny Mathis, Tom Jones, and John Denver.

Career

Leno in 1993, shortly after becoming host of The Tonight Show

The Tonight Show

Main article: The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

He replaced Johnny Carson as host of The Tonight Show in 1992, after having been a regular substitute host for Carson since 1987.[5] Leno continued to perform as a stand-up comedian throughout his tenure on The Tonight Show.

In 2004, Leno signed a contract extension with NBC which would keep him as host of The Tonight Show until 2009.[6] Later in 2004, Conan O'Brien signed a contract with NBC under which O'Brien would become the host of The Tonight Show in 2009, replacing Leno at that time.[7]

During the 2007-2008 WGA Writers strike, Leno was accused of violating WGA guidelines by writing his own monologue for The Tonight Show. While NBC and Leno claim there were private meetings with the WGA where there was a secret agreement allowing this, the WGA denied such a meeting.[8] Leno answered questions in front of the Writers Guild of America, West trial committee in February 2009 and June 2009, and when the WGAW published its list of strike-breakers a year and a half later on 11 August 2009, Leno was not on the list.[9][10]

Leno said in 2008 that he was saving all of his income from The Tonight Show and living solely off his income from stand-up comedy.[11]

On April 23, 2009, Leno checked himself into a hospital with an undisclosed illness.[12] He was released the following day and returned to work on Monday, April 27. The two subsequently cancelled Tonight Show episodes for April 23 and April 24 were Leno's first in 17 years as host.[13][14] Initially, the illness that caused the absence was not disclosed, but later Leno told People magazine that the ailment was exhaustion.[14][15]

Michael Jackson trial

In the 2005 trial of Michael Jackson over allegations of child molestation, Leno appeared as a defense witness (many celebrity defense witnesses had been expected, but Leno was one of the few whose testimony was actually needed). In his testimony regarding a call by the accuser, Leno testified he never called the police, no money was asked for, and there was no coaching - but that the calls seemed unusual and scripted.[16]

As a result, Leno was initially not allowed to continue telling jokes about Jackson or the case, which had been a fixture of The Tonight Show's opening monologue in particular. But he and his show's writers used a legal loophole by having Leno briefly step aside while stand-in comedians took the stage and told jokes about the trial. Stand-ins included Roseanne Barr, Drew Carey, Brad Garrett, and Dennis Miller among others.[17]

After NBC challenged the gag order, the judge permitted Leno to make jokes, as long as they were not related to his testimony. After the gag order was lifted, the next show featured a monologue entirely of Michael Jackson jokes.

Succession by Conan O'Brien

Because Leno's show continued to lead all late-night programming in the Nielsen ratings, the pending expiration of Leno's contract led to speculation about whether he would become a late-night host for another network after his commitment to NBC expired.[18] Leno's last Tonight Show was on Friday May 29, 2009.[19][20]

The Jay Leno Show

Main article: The Jay Leno Show

On December 8, 2008, it was reported that Leno would remain on NBC and move to a new hour-long show at 10 p.m. (9 p.m. central time) five nights a week.[21] This show is a similar format to The Tonight Show, tapes at the same lot, and retains many of Leno's most popular bits. Late Night host Conan O'Brien was his successor on The Tonight Show itself.[22]

Jay Leno's new show, titled The Jay Leno Show, debuted on September 14, 2009.[needs update] It was announced at the Television Critics Association summer press tour that it will feature one or two celebrities, the occasional musical guest, and keep the popular "Headlines" and "Jaywalking" segments, which will now air near the end of the show. It will also include a new segment called the "Green Car Challenge" in which celebrities will race around a track for the title of the fastest green celebrity. First guests included Jerry Seinfeld, Oprah Winfrey (via satellite), and a short sit-down with Kanye West discussing his controversy at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[23]

Personal life

Leno with President Barack Obama in March 2009

Leno is known for his prominent jaw, which has been described as mandibular prognathism.[24] He has stated that he is aware of surgery that could reset his mandible, but does not wish to endure a prolonged healing period with his jaws wired shut.

Leno is dyslexic.[3] He has been married since 1980 to Mavis Leno; the couple is childless by choice.[25]

Charity

Along with his wife, he donated $100,000 in 2001 to the Feminist Majority's campaign to stop gender apartheid in Afghanistan, to educate the public regarding the plight of women in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. Mavis Leno is on the board of the Feminist Majority.[26][27]

In 2001, he auctioned off a Harley-Davidson motorcycle signed by his celebrity guests in an effort to help victims of the September 11 attacks. The bike sold for about $360,000. In 2005, he repeated the gesture twice: first, to aid victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake, with a bike sold for $810,000, and then again to help the victims of Hurricane Katrina; that bike sold for $1,550,100.

Leno arriving at the 45th Primetime Emmy Awards in his Hispano-Suiza 8

Vehicle collection

Leno is widely known as a car and motorcycle aficionado. He has a large antique car and motorcycle collection of various international marques spanning from the early 1900s to modern vehicles.

Leno's column in the American magazine Popular Mechanics showcases his car collection and gives advice about various automotive topics, including restoration and unique models, such as his jet-powered motorcycle and solar-powered hybrid. Leno also writes occasional "Motormouth" articles for The Sunday Times (London),[28] reviewing high end sports cars and giving his humorous take on automotive matters. He also writes a monthly column for Octane Magazine.

The collection also includes several Duesenbergs, eight steam-powered cars including an original 1912 Stanley Steamer (which, with Leno behind the wheel, became the oldest car to ever receive a speeding ticket [citation needed]) and a rare 1913 Mercer Raceabout, a 1918 Stutz Bearcat and a 1964 Studebaker Avanti.

Along with his collection of classic cars, he has several high-performance cars. These include a 1994 McLaren F1, Porsche Carrera GT, Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren, Lamborghini Miura, Ariel Atom, Dodge Viper GTS, Ford GT, Audi R8 and a custom Corvette C6RS (a modified Z06 built by Pratt & Miller). This Corvette can run on either E-85 Ethanol or gasoline. His EcoJet car runs on bio-diesel fuel. Its engine is a 650 horsepower (480 kW) Honeywell LT-101 turbine. The shell is carbon-fiber over Kevlar.

Leno's Blastolene Special is a 21-foot (6.4 m)-long aluminum-bodied roadster powered by a V12 engine from an M47 Patton tank Leno bought from Blastolene Brothers.[29] It was featured in the 2005 racing game Gran Turismo 4, and Monster Garage.

Leno's passion for classic cars led him to an affiliation with the Automobile Restoration Department at McPherson College, in McPherson, Kansas. Today he serves on the National Advisory Board for the college's automotive restoration program and helps fund the Fred Duesenberg Memorial Scholarship.

Leno also has an Internet site, called "Jay Leno's Garage," which contains video clips and photos of his automobiles in detail. It also allows viewers to post photos and descriptions of their cars. [30]

Since 2006 Leno has had his garage work on a biodiesel, turbine powered car in collaboration with GM, the EcoJet concept car.

On August 2, 2009, he made an appearance on BBC motor show Top Gear, in the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car segment.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Jay Leno Biography". The New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  2. ^ "Jay Leno Biography (1950-)". Film Reference. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Carter, Bill. "Pushed From Late Night, Leno Is Set for Prime Time" The New York Times, 12 September 2009.
  4. ^ Aivaz, Mike (October 18, 2007). "Obama on Leno: Hillary has declared 'mission accomplished' too soon". The Raw Story. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  5. ^ "Carson cuts appearances". Rome News-Tribune. Rome, Ga. Associated Press. June 2, 1987. p. 14. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  6. ^ "NBC signs Jay Leno to contract extension". USA Today. Associated Press. March 31, 2004. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  7. ^ Carter, Bill (September 27, 2004). "Conan O'Brien to Succeed Jay Leno in 2009, NBC Announces". The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  8. ^ "LENO/WGA: WHAT'S THE REAL STORY? NBC Claims Jay Asked For & Received WGA Permission To Write Monologue At Secret Monday Meeting With Verrone". Deadline Hollywood Daily. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  9. ^ Verrier, Richard (2009-08-11). "WGA: No chin music for Jay Leno". Company Town. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  10. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (2009-08-11). "Jay Leno cleared of strike violations; WGA West issues penalties in three cases". Variety. New York City: Reed Business Information. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  11. ^ della Cava, Marco (July 17, 2008). "Jay Leno Gears up for Life After 'Tonight'". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  12. ^ Hannah, Jack (2009-04-23). "Jay Leno hospitalized; 'Tonight Show' tapings canceled". CNN.com. Cable News Network. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  13. ^ "Jay Leno released from the hospital". NYDailyNews. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  14. ^ a b "Jay Leno misses first show in 17 years". Canada.com. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Canwest Publishing Inc. Reuters. 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  15. ^ Warrick, Pamela (2009-05-01). "Jay Leno Reveals Mystery Ailment: Exhaustion". People.com. Time Inc. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  16. ^ Sweetingham, Lisa (May 24, 2005). "Comedians Jay Leno and Chris Tucker testify for Michael Jackson". Court TV. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  17. ^ Bryant, Karyn (2005-03-08). "[[Showbiz Tonight]]". CNN. Retrieved 2008-05-11. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  18. ^ Moore, Frazier (May 18, 2008). "NBC's Jay Leno-Conan O'Brien swap prompts rumors". Newsday. Associated Press. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  19. ^ Carter, Bill (July 22, 2008). "Date Is Set for Leno's 'Tonight' Finale". The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  20. ^ "Jay Leno Takes Final Bow on 'Tonight Show'". New York Times. 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  21. ^ "Where Is Leno Going? To Prime Time, on NBC".
  22. ^ Associated Press (July 21, 2008). "Leno's last 'Tonight' announced". CNN.com. Retrieved July 21, 2008. Leno's last show was Friday, May 29, and O'Brien started the following Monday, June 1, NBC executives told a Television Critics Association meeting Monday.
  23. ^ Jay Leno Reveals What To Expect From His New Primetime Show
  24. ^ Template:Cite article
  25. ^ "Jay Leno". Who's Who in America. Marquis.
  26. ^ "Hollywood's Latest Cause: Can A Pack Of Celebrities Save Afghanistan's Women?". Newsweek. December 6, 1999.
  27. ^ Greenberg, Susan H. (February 21, 2000). "So Many Causes, So Little Time Save The Rain Forest! Free Tibet! For Today's Stars, There's No Business Like Fund-Raising Business". Newsweek.
  28. ^ "Jay Leno's million dollar garage". The Times. May 9, 2007. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  29. ^ "The Blastolene Special". Blastolene. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  30. ^ "Jay Leno's Garage". Official Website.
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Preceded by Host of The Tonight Show
May 25, 1992–May 29, 2009 		Succeeded by

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