Július Balász
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
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| Born | 5 October 1901 Budapest, Austria-Hungary | ||||||||||||||
| Died | 29 October 1970 (aged 69) Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Július Balász, also Baláž (5 October 1901 – 29 October 1970) was a Czechoslovak swimmer.[1] He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event and the diving at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the diving at the 1928 Summer Olympics.[2]
Balász was Jewish. His family was originally from Rajec, a small town in Upper Hungary. At the end of the 19th century they moved to Budapest for work, where Július was later born. He started to train swimming under Béla Komjádi, founder of modern water polo.[3] After World War I his family moved back to Slovakia. Balász moved in 1920 to Brno to study at a local trade academy. There, he joined Jewish sport clubs Makabi Brno and Bar Kochba Brno. He focused on swimming, water polo and diving. In 1935 he competed at the Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv, where he won a gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving, and helped his Czechoslovak Jewish teammates win a gold medal in water polo.[3]
During World War II, Balász was incarcerated in Theresienstadt and Auschwitz concentration camps. After the war, he changed his surname to Baláž.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Július Balász". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Július Baláž Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ^ a b c Židovští sportovci v předválečném Československu [Jewish sportspeople in interwar Czechoslovakia]. Židovská obec Brno [Brno Jewish Community]. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
External links
[edit]- Július Balász at World Aquatics
- Július Balász at Olympedia
- Július Balász at the Czech Olympic Committee (in Czech)
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- 1901 births
- 1970 deaths
- Czech male divers
- Czech male swimmers
- Olympic divers for Czechoslovakia
- Olympic swimmers for Czechoslovakia
- Divers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Divers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Competitors at the 1935 Maccabiah Games
- European Aquatics Championships medalists in diving
- Swimmers from Budapest
- Hungarian Jews
- Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
- Jewish swimmers
- Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors
- Czech swimming biography stubs
- European diving (sport) biography stubs
- Czech sportspeople stubs