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Madhi Madhi language

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(Redirected from Muthi Muthi language)

Madhi-Madhi
Native toAustralia
RegionNew South Wales
EthnicityMadhi Madhi
Extinct(date missing)
Revival[1]
Pama–Nyungan
  • Kulinic
    • Madhi–Ladji–Wadi
      • Madhi-Madhi
Language codes
ISO 639-3dmd
Glottologmadh1244
AIATSIS[2]D8
ELPMathi-Mathi

Madhi-Madhi, also known as Muthimuthi or Madi Madi,[3] is an Indigenous Australian language spoken by the Muthi Muthi Aboriginal people of New South Wales.[4] It is also known as Madhi Madhi, Madi Madi, Bakiin, Mataua, Matimati, Matthee matthee, Moorta Moorta, Mudhi Mudhi, Muthimuthi, Muti muti, Muttee Muttee, Madimadi, Mutte Mutte, or Madi madi.[5]

Luise Hercus[6] published in 1989 a substantial amount of Madhi Madhi language data recorded from Jack Long, whom she described as "the last Madimadi man".

Phonology

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Consonants

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Labial Velar Dental Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k (c) t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ (ɲ) n ɳ
Rhotic ɾ
Lateral l ɭ
Approximant w j

/t̪, n̪/ are heard as palatal sounds [c, ɲ] when before front vowels.

Voicing among stop sounds /p, k, t̪~c, t, ʈ/ as [b, ɡ, d̪~ɟ, d, ɖ] may also be heard in syllable-initial positions or when following nasal sounds.

/t̪/ can be lenited as [θ] when in intervocalic positions, and as [ð] in post-nasal, word-medial position.

Vowels

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Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e
Low a

Vowels are heard as [ɪ, ɛ~ə, ɐ, ʊ] when in lax positions.

References

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  1. ^ Bowern, Claire (2011). How many languages were spoken in Australia?.
  2. ^ D8 Madhi-Madhi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^ *ISO 639-3 Registration Authority (2011). Change Request Number 2011-102: adopted create [dmd] (2012-02-03). Dallas: SIL International.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Rees D. Barrett, Significant People in Australia's History, Issue 1 (Macmillan Education AU, 2009 ) p13.
  5. ^ "D8: Mutti Mutti / Muthi Muthi". AUSTLANG. AIATSIS. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  6. ^ Hercus, L. A. "Three linguistic studies from far south western NSW", Aboriginal History, 1989; v. 13 no. 1-2., p. 44-62. Archived 23 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.