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Party for Japanese Kokoro

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Party for Japanese Kokoro
日本のこころ
LeaderMasashi Nakano
Secretary-GeneralMasamune Wada
Founded1 August 2014 (2014-08-01)
Dissolved1 November 2018 (2018-11-01)
Split fromJapan Restoration Party
Merged intoLiberal Democratic Party
Headquarters1-11-28 Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[5][6][7]
Colors  Orange[8]
Website
nippon-kokoro.jp[9]

The Party for Japanese Kokoro (日本のこころ, Nippon no Kokoro, "Heart of Japan"), officially the Party to Cherish the Heart of Japan (日本のこころを大切にする党, Nippon no kokoro o taisetsu ni suru tō), was a Japanese political party. It was formed as the Party for Future Generations (次世代の党, Jisedai no Tō) on 1 August 2014 by a group of Diet members led by Shintarō Ishihara. The party adopted its final name in December 2015, and ended up dissolving in November 2018.[10][11]

History

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Formation

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The Japan Restoration Party was formed in 2012 and was led by Tōru Hashimoto and Ishihara. In May 2014 Hashimoto and Ishihara announced that the party had agreed to split due to disagreement over a merger with another opposition party, the Unity Party.[12] Ishihara's faction left the JRP to form the Party for Future Generations, which registered as a party on 1 August 2014.[13] Takeo Hiranuma was chosen as the party's leader and he appointed Hiroshi Yamada as Secretary-General and Ishihara as chief advisor.

Party for Future Generations (2014–2015)

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Logo of the original Party for Future Generations

The party suffered a near-wipeout at the 47th general election in December 2014, collapsing from 19 seats in the House of Representatives to just two, with Hiranuma and party advisor Hiroyuki Sonoda the only two of the party's 48 candidates to win a seat.[14] Senior party members who lost their seat included Ishihara, Yamada and policy committee chairman Hiroshi Nakada.[14] The party received 2.65% of the proportional representation vote, just clearing the 2% minimum required to ensure continued existence as an official party within the Diet.[14] Ishihara announced his retirement from politics two days after the election.[15]

Party for Japanese Kokoro (2015–2018)

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Following Hiranuma and Sonoda's defection from the party back to the LDP, Kyoko Nakayama was elected unopposed as party leader on 28 August 2015 and officially started a two-year term from 1 October.[16] Secretary-General Shigefumi Matsuzawa initially intended to contest the leadership vote and maintain the party's "unbiased" stance towards the ruling LDP, as opposed to Nakayama wanting to work with the government.[17] Rather than force a vote that would split the party, Matsuzawa instead chose to resign and sit as an independent;[18] his resignation was accepted at the 28 August meeting and Masamune Wada replaced him as secretary-general.[16]

In November 2018, Masashi Nakano, the last member was transferred to LDP. The party was dissolved.[19]

Policies

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The party's policies had been described as a combination of conservatism in matters of national security, immigration law, and traditional cultural values, as well as 'liberalism' in economic issues (e.g. regulatory reform).[20][21]

Members

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At the time of the party's name change in December 2015, it had five members in the House of Councillors in the national Diet. Katsuhiko Eguchi [ja] opposed the name change and joined the Initiatives from Osaka party, leaving the party with four members in the national parliament.[11] In April 2016 Kazuyuki Hamada, the only party member facing re-election in the summer 2016 House of Councillors election, resigned from the party to join Initiatives from Osaka.[22] In November 2016 Wada left the party and joined the LDP's parliamentary group within the House of Councillors, but did not officially join the LDP.[23]

In October 2015 the party had a further eight members in regional assemblies.[24]

In November 2018, Nakano rejoined the Liberal Democratic Party.

Presidents of PFJK

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No. Name Image Term of office
Took office Left office
Split from: Restoration Party
1 Takeo Hiranuma 1 August 2014 25 September 2015
— Masamune Wada 25 September 2015 1 October 2015
2 Kyoko Nakayama 1 October 2015 25 September 2017
3 Masashi Nakano 25 September 2017 1 November 2018
Successor parties: Liberal Democratic Party

Election results

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House of Representatives

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House of Representatives
Election Leader # of candidates # of seats won # of Constituency votes % of Constituency vote # of PR Block votes % of PR Block vote Government
2014 Takeo Hiranuma 2/48
2 / 475
 947,395 1.79% 1,414,919 2.65% LDP-KM Cabinet
2017 Masashi Nakano 0/2
0 / 475
 - - 85,552 0.15% LDP-KM Cabinet

House of Councillors

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House of Councillors
Election year Leader Seats Nationwide Prefecture Status
Total Contested Number % Number %
2016 Kyoko Nakayama
3 / 242
3 / 121
 734,024 1.31% 535,517 0.95% Opposition

See also

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References

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  1. ^
    • Ruling denying welfare for foreign residents finds homegrown, biased support The Japan Times. 17 October 2014.
    • Clint Richards (17 October 2014). "Japanese Nationalists Target Foreign Welfare Recipients". The Diplomat.
    • Nadeem Shad (14 December 2014). "Japan's Back and So Is Nationalism". The Diplomat.
    • Yuriko Nagano (14 December 2014). "Japan's Abe wins mandate in downbeat election". Los Angeles Times.
    • Masamichi Iwasaka (11 December 2014). "2014 Japanese Elections". Politika Akademisi.
  2. ^ Mie, Ayako (July 24, 2014). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Nippon no Kokoro" 日本のこころ(ニッポンノココロ)とは. kotobank.jp (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved July 9, 2020. 綱領で「日本が長い歴史の中で育んできた風俗、習慣、文化に息づく日本のこころを大切に」とうたい、自主憲法の制定、安全保障法制や防衛力の強化、愛国心教育、家族中心の社会づくりなど保守色の強い政策を掲げた。
  4. ^ Ayako Mie (Jul 24, 2014). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  5. ^ Tomohiro Osaki; Shusuke Murai; Eric Johnston (14 December 2014). "LDP clinches hollow victory as opposition options elude". The Japan Times.
  6. ^ "Japanese politics and new media: Lessons from the recent election". japantoday.com. Japan Today. August 2, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2020. She follows Breitbart News and supports the far-right Nihon no Kokoro Taisetsu ni Suru Party (PJK).
  7. ^ Rydgren, Jens (2018). The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford University Press. p. 772. ISBN 978-0190274559. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  8. ^ 日本に定着するか、政党のカラー [Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan?] (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  9. ^ "Archive". Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ^ "次世代 党名を「日本のこころを大切にする党」に" [Party for Future Generations changes name to Nihon no Kokoro wo Taisetsu ni Suru Tou] (in Japanese). 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  11. ^ a b Aoki, Mizuho (21 December 2015). "Tiny Japanese political party takes new name in bid to reverse its fortunes". Japan Times. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  12. ^ Yoshida, Reiji; Mie, Ayako (28 May 2014). "Hashimoto, Ishihara to break up Nippon Ishin; opposition realignment seen accelerating". Japan Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  13. ^ "Japan's Party for Future Generations launched - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  14. ^ a b c "「誰が国会で慰安婦問題を聞くの？」 次世代の党、存続の危機…首相の政権運営にも影" ["Who will ask Diet questions about the comfort women issue?" Party for Future Generations' existence in danger, casts shadow on PM's administration]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  15. ^ "石原慎太郎氏が政界引退 「さばさばした気持ち」" [Shintaro Ishihara to retire from politics: "relieved feeling"]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  16. ^ a b "次世代の党、中山恭子新党首を選出 松沢氏の離党了承" [Party for Future Generations elects Kyoko Nakayama as new leader, accepts Matsuzawa's resignation]. Nikkei 28 August 2015 (in Japanese). 28 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  17. ^ "松沢、中山氏が意欲表明 次世代党首選、一本化を調整" [Matsuzawa and Nakayama express interest in Future Generations leadership, will discuss agreement]. Sankei Simbun (in Japanese). 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  18. ^ "次世代・松沢氏が離党届 「路線の違い」無所属の意向" [Future Generations' Matsuzawa submits resignation over "different tracks", considering independent]. Sankei Simbun (in Japanese). 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  19. ^ 自由民主党と日本のこころの合併について：政治団体の解散届を提出しました Archived 2017-06-03 at the Wayback Machine[Announcement of the merge for LDP, and submitted a dissolution notice to MIC.](in Japanese)
  20. ^ Mie, Ayako (2014-07-24). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times.
  21. ^ Pekkanen, Robert J.; Pekkanen, Saadia M. (2015). "Japan in 2014: All about Abe". Asian Survey. 55 (1): 103–118. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.1.103. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 10.1525/as.2015.55.1.103. S2CID 156007188.
  22. ^ "こころ・浜田和幸参院議員、おおさか維新入党へ" [Kokoro's Councillor Hamada to join Initiatives from Osaka] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  23. ^ "和田政宗参院議員が自民会派入り 参院に届け出" [Councillor Masamune Wada joins submits papers to join LDP group]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  24. ^ "議員一覧" [List of Representatives]. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
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