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William Drake (1723–1796)

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William Drake (1723–1796), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 50 years between 1746 and 1796, eventually becoming Father of the House.

Drake was the son of Montague Garrard Drake, MP of Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire and his wife Isabella Marshall and was born on 12 May 1723. His father died when he was five. He was educated at Westminster School in 1738. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford on 2 October 1739 aged 16 and was created DCL on 12 April 1749.[1]

The Drake family controlled both seats at Amersham and in 1746 he was returned as Member of Parliament for Amersham. From then on he was returned at every election until his death.[2]

Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire

Between 1758 and 1768 he rebuilt the house at Shardeloes in the Palladian style, of stuccoed brick. The architect and builder was Stiff Leadbetter and designs for interior decorations were provided by Robert Adam.[3]

Drake died on 8 August 1796.[2] He had married Elizabeth Raworth, daughter of John Raworth of Basinghall St., London on 9 February 1747 and had 5 sons and 3 daughters. His eldest son William was MP for Amersham with him from 1768, but predeceased him in 1795.[4] Shardeloes passed to his second son, Thomas Drake Tyrwhitt-Drake.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Drake, William (1)" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  2. ^ a b "DRAKE, William (), of Shardeloes, nr. Amersham, Bucks". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. ^ Historic England. "Shardeloes, Amersham (1238040)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  4. ^ "DRAKE, William (?1747-95), of Shardeloes, nr. Amersham, Bucks". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Amersham
1746–1796
With: Sir Henry Marshall 1746-1754
Isaac Whittington 1754-1761
Benet Garrard 1761-1767
John Affleck 1767-1768
William Drake, Jr 1768-1795
Thomas Drake Tyrwhitt-Drake 1795-1796
Succeeded by
Preceded by Father of the House
1790-1796
Succeeded by