12th Arizona Territorial Legislature

Arizona Territorial Legislature
Arizona Territorial Legislature
Overview
Legislative body	Arizona Territorial Legislature
Jurisdiction	Arizona Territory, United States
Term	January 8, 1883 –
Council
Members	12
House of Representatives
Members	24

The 12th Arizona Territorial Legislative Assembly was a session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature which convened on January 8, 1883, in Prescott, Arizona Territory.^[1]

Background

Lawlessness was rampant across sections of the territory. While the Apache Wars were largely over, "cowboy" troubles in and around Cochise county had resulted in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and Arizona War. Added to this issue was banditry along the Mexican border and sporadic Indian uprisings.^[2] As a result of these and other issues, President Chester A. Arthur had accepted John C. Frémont's resignation and appointed Frederick Augustus Tritle as Governor of Arizona Territory.^[3] To deal with the outlaws, Tritle had requested permission to create a group of Arizona Rangers, modeled upon the Texas Rangers, but been denied authorization from the U.S. Congress.^[4]

The other big issue of the day was progress on bringing the railroads to the territory. The Southern Pacific Railroad had completed building across the southern portion of Arizona while the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad was preparing to build across the northern part of the territory.^[5]

Legislative session

The session began on January 8, 1883.

Governor's address

Governor Frederick Augustus Tritle gave his address to the session at 7:30 pm on January 9, 1883.^[4] In regards to the criminal activity in the southern sections of the territory he said, "The recent feuds in Cochise County make it incumbent upon, not only officials, but all good citizens as well, to take such positive measures as will speedily rid this section of that murderous, thieving element which has made up a reproach before the world, as so seriously retarded the industry and progress of our country."^[5] Much of the speech emphasized Arizona's future opportunities and sought ways to develop the territory's natural resources.^[6]^[4] The governor highlighted the facts that mine production was increasing, transportation infrastructure improving, and an ample supply of timber was available to harvest.^[4] To insure adequate future supplies, Tritle asked for restrictions on the export of timber from Arizona.^[6] To ensure needed access to water, the governor requested federal funds for construction of artesian wells.^[4] He also asked for a survey of mineral springs in the hope that some would be found to have therapeutic value.^[5] In other matters, Tritle called for recreation of the territorial attorney general position, revision of voter registration laws, and reapportionment of the territorial legislature.^[7] Finally, to end the need of sending mentally ill residents to California, the governor called for building a territorial insane asylum.^[8]

Legislation

Upon the advice of Governor Tritle, the session issued a memorandum thanking President Chester A. Arthur for his assistance dealing with lawless elements in and around Cochise County.^[9] They then prohibited carrying a deadly weapon within town boundaries in Apache and Graham counties.^[9] The position of territorial attorney general was recreated during the session.^[10] Meanwhile, Maricopa and Graham counties were given permission to each build a jail and courthouse.^[9]

Dealing with the territory's organization, the section of Yavapai County north of the Colorado River and west of Kanab Creek was transferred to Mohave County.^[10] The territorial capital, Prescott, was incorporated.^[9] The seat of Graham County was moved to Solomonville.^[10]

In other matters, the territorial bullion tax was repealed. Before session all members of the legislature who had expressed an opinion had opposed its repeal. Despite this the legislation made it through both houses without trouble.^[10] Finally, the session authorized a US$500 prize for the person who could produce, in 1883, the largest cotton yield on a 5 acres (2.0 ha) parcel with a stipulation that a minimum yield of 200 pounds (91 kg) per acre was required for the prize.^[9] The prize was claimed by Felix G. Hardwick of Tempe who had produced 3,390 pounds (1,540 kg) of cotton on his 5-acre plot.^[9]

Members

House of Representatives^[11]
Name	District	Name	District
Alfred Allen	Yavapai	J. P. Holcomb	Maricopa
J. W. Anderson	Pinal and Pima	L. J. Lassell	Mohave
R. C. Brown	Pima	Nehemiah McCallum	Yavapai
Robert Connell	Yavapai	C. A. Randall	Yavapai
John W. Dorrington	Yuma	Winthorp A. Rowe (Speaker)	Yavapai
J. F. Duncan	Cochise	W. H. Savage	Cochise
John Ellis	Yavapai	D. Snyder	Pima
J. H. Fawcett	Pima	Adolphe Soloman	Graham
Charles A. Franklin	Apache	Charles Taylor	Yavapai
Tobias McGrath	Pima	D. K. Wardwell	Cochise
E. H. Gobin	Yavapai	S. F. Webb	Maricopa
William Graves	Gila	Moye Wicks	Pima

Council^[11]
Name	District
F. K. Ainsworth	Yavapai
Peter J. Bolan	Graham and Cochise
J. W. Davis	Pinal and Pima
Morris Goldwater	Yavapai
Fred G. Hughes	Pima
J. F. Knapp	Pima
H. E. Lacy	Apache
A. D. Lemon	Maricopa and Gila
Murat Masterson	Yavapai
Edmund W. Wells	Yavapai
L. S. Welton	Mohave and Yuma
Edwin H Wiley (President)	Cochise

References

^ McClintock 1916, p. 372.
^ Goff 1978, p. 81.
^ Goff 1978, p. 88.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Goff 1978, p. 89.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wagoner 1970, p. 203.
^ ^a ^b Wagoner 1970, p. 202.
^ Goff 1978, pp. 89–90.
^ Goff 1978, p. 90.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wagoner 1970, p. 204.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d McClintock 1916, p. 333.
^ ^a ^b Wagoner 1970, p. 516.

Goff, John S. (1978). Arizona Territorial Officials Volume II: The Governors 1863–1912. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press. OCLC 5100411.
McClintock, James H. (1916). Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern Vol. II. Chicago: S. J. Clarke.
Wagoner, Jay J. (1970). Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816501769.