1895 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1895 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
[edit]- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves[4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans[5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne[9]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite (until 12 September);[12] Powlett Milbank (from 12 September)[13]
- Bishop of Bangor – Daniel Lewis Lloyd[14]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis[15]
- Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)[16]
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones[17]
Events
[edit]- 4 February – Penarth Pier is opened.[18]
- 11 April – Rhos-on-Sea Pier is opened.[18]
- 29 March – The National Trust acquires Dinas Oleu, Barmouth, its first property in the UK.
- 1 November – The last turnpike toll-gates in the UK are removed, from Llanfairpwllgwyngyll on Anglesey.
Arts and literature
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Awards
[edit]National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Llanelli
- Chair – John Owen Williams, "Dedwyddwch"[19]
- Crown – Lewis William Lewis
New books
[edit]English language
[edit]- Henry Jones – A Critical Account of the Philosophy of Lotze
- Arthur Machen – The Three Impostors[20]
- William Retlaw Williams – The parliamentary history of the principality of Wales[21]
Welsh language
[edit]- Daniel Owen – Straeon y Pentan[22]
Music
[edit]- John Thomas Rees – String quartet[23]
Sport
[edit]- Golf – The Welsh Golfing Union is founded,[24] and the first Welsh amateur golf championships are held.
- Horse racing – 15 April: The Welsh Grand National steeplechase is run for the first time, at Ely Racecourse, Cardiff. A huge crowd breaks down barriers and almost overwhelms police trying to keep out gatecrashers.[25] Deerstalker is the winner but the horse Barmecide breaks its neck.[26]
Births
[edit]- 22 January – Iorwerth Thomas, politician (died 1966)
- 25 January – Mary Glynne, actress (died 1954)[27]
- 8 February – Edward Enoch Jenkins, judge (died 1960)[28]
- 19 February – Mary Dilys Glynne, plant pathologist and mountaineer (died 1991)[29]
- 23 February – Wilfred Mitford Davies, artist (died 1966)[30]
- 1 March – William Richard Williams, civil servant (died 1963)
- 11 March – Albert Jenkins, rugby player (died 1953)
- 3 April – Brinley Williams, Wales dual-code rugby international (died 1987)
- 4 April – Nan Braunton, actress (died 1978)
- 14 April – Albert Evans-Jones ("Cynan"), poet and Archdruid (died 1970)[31]
- 17 April – Thomas Hughes, clergyman, assistant Bishop of Llandaff (died 1981)[32]
- 18 May – Tom Rees, airman, victim of the "Red Baron" (died 1916)[33]
- 8 June – Idwal Jones, humorous writer (died 1937)[34]
- 16 June – David Cuthbert Thomas, soldier who inspired works by both Siegfried Sassoon and Robert Graves (died 1916)[35]
- 24 July – Robert Graves, Royal Welch Fusiliers officer, poet, novelist and classicist often resident in Wales (died 1985)[36]
- 25 July – Sir Ifan ab Owen Edwards (died 1970)[37]
- 14 September – George Harrison, Glamorgan cricketer (date of death unknown)
- 1 November – David Jones, poet and artist (died 1974)[38]
- 24 November – William Evans, cardiologist (died 1988)[39]
Deaths
[edit]- 8 January – Daniel Harper, academic, 73[40]
- 15 January – Lady Charlotte Guest, translator of the Mabinogion, 82[41]
- 16 February – Thomas Briscoe, academic, 81[42]
- 18 February – James Goronwy Mathias, minister and writer, 53[43]
- 25 February – Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare, politician, 79[44]
- 2 April – Ellis Thomas Davies, minister and author, 73[45]
- 3 May – George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke, 44[46]
- 8 May – Thomas Jones (Tudno), poet, 51[47]
- 13 July – John Griffin, Welsh international rugby player, 35
- 18 August – John Arthur Edward Herbert, High Sheriff of Monmouthshire 1849, 76[48]
- 28 August – Henry Pochin, English industrial chemist, mine-owner and politician, founder of Bodnant Garden, 71[49]
- 22 October – Daniel Owen, novelist, 59[50]
- 23 November – William Davies (Pembrokeshire MP), 74[51]
- date unknown – David Lewis, Newmanite priest and academic (born 1814)[52]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
- ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins (1959). "Davies, Richard (1818-1896), M.P.". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- ^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- ^ The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
- ^ Edward Arthur Copleston (1878). Where's where? Pt. 1. A concise gazetteer of Somerset. Pt. 2. Statistical, educational, parliamentary and practical information. p. 80.
- ^ Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- ^ Henry Taylor (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales. Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales: 304.
- ^ "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ Reese, M. M. (1976). The royal office of Master of the Horse. London: Threshold Books Ltd. p. 348. ISBN 9780901366900.
- ^ Lodge, Edmund (2020). Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire... Salzwasser-Verlag GMBH. p. 318. ISBN 9783752502664.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. p. 1027.
- ^ Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). An Almanac for the Year of Our Lord 1913. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
- ^ Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Lloyd, Daniel Lewis (1843-1899), schoolmaster and bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ David Henry Williams (1993). Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales: Seal dies, Welsh seals, papal bullae. National Museum of Wales. p. 75.
- ^ Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
- ^ "William Basil Jones, Bishop of St Davids". Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ a b Easdown, Martin; Thomas, Darlah (2010). Piers of Wales. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781848689206.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ Sutherland, John (1989). The Stanford companion to Victorian fiction. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. p. 628. ISBN 9780804718424.
- ^ William Retlaw Williams (1895). The Parliamentary History of the Principality of Wales... E. Davis and Bell.
- ^ John Buchanan-Brown (1953). Cassell's Encyclopaedia of World Literature: Biographies L-Z. Morrow. p. 274. ISBN 9780688002282.
- ^ David Ewart Parry Williams; Evan David Jones. "Rees, John Thomas (1857-1949), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Carradice, Phil; Trudy (15 June 2010). Golf in Wales: A Pictorial History. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4456-2347-4.
- ^ "Youngsters are odds on to uncover history of racecourse". Wales Online. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Cardiff Spring Meeting". Western Mail. Cardiff. 16 April 1895. p. 7.
- ^ Scott Wilson (19 August 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
- ^ "Sir (Edward) Enoch Jenkins (1895-1960), Judge". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ Jean Beagle Ristaino (2008). Pioneering Women in Plant Pathology. APS Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-89054-359-7.
- ^ Margaret Mitford Williams. "Davies, Wilfred Mitford (1895–1966), artist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ Thomas Parry. "Jones, Sir Cynan (Albert) Evans ('Cynan'; 1895–1970), poet, dramatist and eisteddfodwr". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ 'HUGHES, Rt. Rev Thomas Maurice', Who's Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012; online edn, Nov 2012.doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U165555.
- ^ Mike O'Connor (26 September 2003). Airfields and Airmen: Cambrai. Pen and Sword. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-78340-269-4.
- ^ David Gwenallt Jones. "Jones, Richard Idwal (1895-1937), better known as Idwal Jones, schoolmaster, poet, and dramatist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "David Cuthbert Thomas". Cricket Museum Wales. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "National Portrait Gallery – Person – Robert Ranke Graves". Npg.org.uk. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
- ^ Mary Auronwy James. "Edwards, Sir Ifan ab Owen (1895–1970), lecturer, founder of Urdd Gobaith Cymru". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ John Matthias (1 January 1989). David Jones, man and poet. National Poetry Foundation, University of Maine. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-943373-03-4.
- ^ Evans W, Journey to Harley Street; David Rendel, London (1968)
- ^ Baker, J. N. L (1971). Jesus College 1571–1971. Oxonian Press Ltd, Oxford. pp. 91–93. ISBN 0-9502164-0-2.
- ^ James, B. Ll. "Clark, George Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5461. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Williams James, John. "Briscoe, Thomas (1813–1895), cleric and scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
- ^ Benjamin George Owens. "Mathias, James Goronwy (Goronwy Ddu; 1842–1895), Baptist minister and littérateur". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ James Frederick Rees. "Bruce, Henry Austin (1815–1895), 1st Baron Aberdare". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ Richard Griffith Owen. "Davies, Ellis Thomas (1822–1895), Independent minister". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ William Shakespeare (1896). Shakespeare and the Bible: Fifty Sonnets with Their Scriptural Harmonies. Samuel Bagster.
- ^ Thomas Parry. "Jones, Thomas (Tudno; 1844–1895), cleric and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ Joseph Jackson Howard (1896). Visitation of England and Wales. Priv. print. p. 29.
- ^ H. T. Milliken (1975). The Road to Bodnant: The Story Behind the Foundation of the Famous North Wales Garden. Morten. p. vii. ISBN 978-0-85972-021-2.
- ^ Katherine Williams. "Owen, Daniel (1836-1895), novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Death of Sir William Davies". South Wales Daily Post. 23 November 1895. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ Thomas, D. L. (2004). "Lewis, Evan (1818–1901)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34513. Retrieved 26 April 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)