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1901 Canadian census

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1901 Canadian census

← 1891 June 1, 1901 1906 →

General information
CountryCanada
Results
Total population5,371,315 (Increase 11.1%)

The 1901 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1, 1901. All reports had been received by February 26, 1902. The total population count of Canada was 5,371,315.[1] This was an increase of 11% over the 1891 census of 4,833,239.

The previous census was the 1891 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1906 census. This census was the first census in which all then-admitted provinces recorded a population of at least 100,000, which would not be replicated until 1961.

Census summary

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Information was collected on the following subjects, with eleven "schedules" or census data collection forms associated with each subject:

  1. Living persons
  2. Buildings and lands, churches, and schools
  3. Deaths
  4. Farm land, fruits and plantations
  5. Field products
  6. Live stock and animal products
  7. Agricultural values
  8. Manufactures
  9. Forest products and furs
  10. Fisheries
  11. Mines

Canada by the numbers

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A summary of information about Canada.

Total population 5,371,315
Houses 1,028,892
Families 1,070,747
Men 2,751,708
Women 2,619,607
Urban population 3,349,516
Rural population 2,021,799

Population by province

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Province 1901 census 1891 census % change
Ontario 2,182,947 2,114,321 3.2
Quebec 1,648,898 1,488,535 10.8
Nova Scotia 459,574 450,396 2.0
New Brunswick 331,120 321,263 3.1
Manitoba 255,211 152,506 67.3
British Columbia 178,657 98,173 82.0
Prince Edward Island 103,259 109,078 -5.3
Assiniboia Territory 67,385 30,372 121.9
Alberta Territory 65,876 25,277 160.6
Saskatchewan Territory 25,679 11,150 130.3
Unorganized Territories 52,709 32,168 63.9
Total 5,371,315 4,833,239 11.1

Yukon, then one of six districts of the Unorganized Territories, was first enumerated in this census, with a population of 27,219. Its demographics would not recover until 1991.

City rankings

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All cities and towns with a population of 7,000 or above are included.

Rank City or Town Province Population (1901)
01 Montreal Quebec 267,730
02 Toronto Ontario 208,040
03 Quebec Quebec 68,840
04 Ottawa Ontario 59,928
05 Hamilton Ontario 52,634
06 Winnipeg Manitoba 42,340
07 Halifax Nova Scotia 40,832
08 St. John New Brunswick 40,711
09 London Ontario 37,981
10 Vancouver British Columbia 26,133
11 St. Henri Quebec 21,192
12 Victoria British Columbia 20,816
13 Kingston Ontario 17,961
14 Brantford Ontario 16,619
15 Hull Quebec 13,993
16 Windsor Ontario 12,153
17 Charlottetown Prince Edward Island 12,080
18 Sherbrooke Quebec 11,765
19 Guelph Ontario 11,496
20 St. Thomas Ontario 11,485
21 Peterborough Ontario 11,239
22 Valleyfield Quebec 11,055
23 St. Louis du Mile End Quebec 10,933
24 Ste. Cunégonde Quebec 10,912
25 Trois-Rivières Quebec 9,981
26 Stratford Ontario 9,959
27 St. Catharines Ontario 9,946
28 Sydney Nova Scotia 9,909
29 Berlin Ontario 9,747
30 St. Hyacinthe Quebec 9,210
31 Dawson Yukon 9,142
32 Belleville Ontario 9,117
33 Chatham Ontario 9,068
34 Moncton New Brunswick 9,026
35 Brockville Ontario 8,940
36 Westmount Quebec 8,856
37 Woodstock Woodstock 8,833
38 Owen Sound Ontario 8,776
39 Sarnia Ontario 8,176
40 Galt Ontario 7,866
41 Lévis Quebec 7,783
42 Sault Ste. Marie Ontario 7,169
43 Fredericton New Brunswick 7,117
44 Sorel Quebec 7,057
45 Lindsay Ontario 7,003

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Fourth Census of Canada 1901" (PDF). Retrieved October 13, 2024.