1912 in New Zealand
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The following lists events that happened during 1912 in New Zealand.
The 1911 General Election, the first contested by the Reform Party, left parliament in an indeterminate state, with Reform holding 38 seats, Liberal 36, Labour 1 and with 5 independents.
Liberal, who had been in government for the past 21 years, claimed that Reform did not have a mandate, since many of their seats were the smaller rural electorates, and the Liberals proceeded to form a government under Joseph Ward as per the previous two parliaments.
Such were the loyalties of the independent members that votes were often deadlocked and dependent upon the casting vote of the Speaker. As a result, Joseph Ward resigned on 28 March, to be succeeded by agriculture minister Thomas Mackenzie. However, the government was defeated on the next occasion that parliament met, and the first Reform Government was formed under William Massey in July.
Incumbents
[edit]Regal and viceregal
[edit]- Head of State - George V
- Governor - The Lord Islington GCMG GBE DSO PC, succeeded the same year by The Earl of Liverpool [1]
Government
[edit]- Speaker of the House - Arthur Guinness - (Liberal)
- Prime Minister - Joseph Ward until 28 March, then Thomas Mackenzie (Liberal) until 10 July, then William Massey (Reform)
- Minister of Finance - Joseph Ward until 28 March, then Arthur Myers (Liberal) until 10 July, then James Allen (Reform)
- Chief Justice — Sir Robert Stout
Parliamentary opposition
[edit]Leader of the Opposition - William Massey (Reform Party) until 10 July. The Liberal opposition had no recognised leader until the following year.[2]
Main centre leaders
[edit]- Mayor of Auckland - James Parr
- Mayor of Wellington - David McLaren
- Mayor of Christchurch - John Joseph Dougall then Henry Holland
- Mayor of Dunedin - William Burnett then John Wilson
Events
[edit]- 24 February – The TSS Earnslaw launched at Kingston on Lake Wakatipu.[3][4]
- 28 March – Prime Minister Joseph Ward resigns and is replaced by Thomas Mackenzie.
- April – Pelorus Jack is seen for the last time.
- May – Waihi miners' strike commences.
- 10 July – William Massey sworn in as Prime Minister after the Liberal Party loses a vote of no confidence.
- September–October: French director Gaston Méliès and a company of film-makers make eight films in New Zealand including the first New Zealand feature films; see The River Wanganui.
- October – Waihi Goldmining Company reopens the mine with scab labour.
- 12 October – Three kākāpō are released on Kapiti Island.[5]
- 18 October – The TSS Earnslaw makes her maiden voyage on Lake Wakatipu, from Kingston to Queenstown.[3]
- 12 November – 'Black Tuesday', the peak of confrontation during the Waihi miners' strike. One trade unionist is killed.
Undated
[edit]- The School Medical Service begins in New Zealand.
- Construction of the new Parliament Buildings commences.[6]
Arts and literature
[edit]See 1912 in art, 1912 in literature
Music
[edit]See: 1912 in music
Film
[edit]See: The River Wanganui and Méliès' Star Film Company; 1912 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1912 films.
Sport
[edit]Chess
[edit]- The 25th National Chess Championship was held in Napier, and was won by W.E. Mason of Wellington, his third title.[7]
Golf
[edit]Men's
[edit]- The sixth New Zealand Open championship was won by J.A. Clements (his third victory).[8]
- The 20th National Amateur Championships were held in Wellington [9]
- Men: B.B. Wood (Christchurch)
Women's
[edit]- Matchplay: Miss ? Collins - 2nd title [10]
- Strokeplay: Mrs G. Williams - 2nd title
Horse racing
[edit]Harness racing
[edit]- New Zealand Trotting Cup: Albert H.[11]
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Mandarene [12]
Olympic Games
[edit]- New Zealand competed in the Australasian team. Two New Zealanders won Olympic medals, see Swimming, Tennis below.
Rugby union
[edit]- Auckland defended the Ranfurly Shield against Taranaki (6-5), Wellington (12-0) and Otago (5-5)
Soccer
[edit]Provincial league champions:[13]
- Auckland: Everton Auckland
- Canterbury: Christchurch Nomads
- Otago: Mornington Dunedin
- Southland: Nightcaps
- Taranaki: Kaponga
- Wanganui: Eastbrooke
- Wellington: Hospital
Swimming
[edit]- Malcolm Champion was a member of the Australasian team which won the gold medal in the Men's 4 × 200 m Freestyle Relay at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Tennis
[edit]- The Davis Cup final was held in Melbourne, Australia. The Australasian team of Norman Brookes (Aus), Roger Heath (Aus) and Alfred Dunlop (NZ, doubles) lost to Great Britain, 2-3
- Anthony Wilding won the men's singles at the Wimbledon Championship for a third year in succession.
- Anthony Wilding won the bronze medal in men's singles (indoor) at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
Births
[edit]- 1 January: Martyn Finlay, politician.
- 5 March: Jack Marshall, politician.
- 30 March: Jack Cowie, cricketer.
- 3 April: Dorothy Eden, novelist.
- 20 May: Alfred E. Allen, politician.
- 23 May: Connie Soljak (Purdue) trade unionist, anti-abortion campaigner.
- 24 May: Joan Hammond, opera singer.
- 26 May: Eric Halstead, politician.
- 15 June: Oscar Natzka, opera singer.
- 31 July: Harry Ayres (1912–1987), New Zealand guide and mountaineer
- 17 August: Elsie Locke, left-wing activist.
- 30 August: Nancy Wake, resistance fighter.
- 20 September: Richard Wild, 9th Chief Justice of New Zealand.
- 15 October: George Laking, diplomat.
- 4 November: Henry Gifford 'Giff' Vivian, cricketer.
- 9 December: Denis Glover, poet and publisher.
- Rosemary Firth, ethnologist.
Deaths
[edit]- 5 February: Henry Samuel Fitzherbert, lawyer and politician.
- 7 April Isaac Wilson, politician and businessman.
- 7 May James McGowan, politician.
- 18 May William Lee Rees, politician.
- 8 July William Gilbert Mair, soldier and judge
- 27 September: Robert Houston, politician.
- 10 October: James Mackay, farmer and politician.
- 30 October: William Steward, politician
- 9 November: Mahuta Tāwhiao, 3rd Māori King
See also
[edit]- List of years in New Zealand
- Timeline of New Zealand history
- History of New Zealand
- Military history of New Zealand
- Timeline of the New Zealand environment
- Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
References
[edit]- ^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- ^ "Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- ^ a b New Zealand Maritime Record - Earnslaw
- ^ Te Ara: Encyclopedia of New Zealand - Shipbuilding
- ^ Ramstad, Kristina M.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Robertson, Hugh A.; Colbourne, Rogan M.; Doran, Erin E.; Shepherd, Lara D. (3 April 2021). "Recent extinctions among Little Spotted Kiwi (Apteryx owenii) and the origin of extant populations". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 121 (1–2): 23–32. doi:10.1080/01584197.2020.1840926. ISSN 0158-4197. S2CID 236248376. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ New Zealand Parliament – Parliament timeline
- ^ List of New Zealand Chess Champions Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "PGA European - Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (1966). "Men's Golf - National Champions". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ^ McLintock, A. H., ed. (1966). "GOLF, WOMEN'S Competitions and Championships". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ^ "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- ^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 17 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
External links
[edit]
Media related to 1912 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons