32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment

32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment
32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment
	Flag of Virginia, 1861
Active	May 1861 – April 1865
Disbanded	April 1865
Country	Confederacy
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch	Confederate States Army
Type	Infantry
Engagements	Peninsula Campaign; Battle of Seven Pines; Seven Days' Battles; Second Battle of Bull Run; Battle of Sharpsburg; Battle of Fredericksburg; Siege of Suffolk; Battle of Cold Harbor; Siege of Petersburg; Battle of Five Forks; Battle of Sailor's Creek; Appomattox Campaign
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Colonel Benjamin S. Ewell

The 32nd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.

The 32nd Virginia was formed in May, 1861, by consolidating Montague's and Goggin's Infantry Battalions. Its members were from Hampton and Williamsburg and the counties of Warwick, James City, and York. Three companies were accepted into service as artillery and were transferred to the 1st Virginia Artillery. After its reorganization in May, 1862, the unit operated with only seven companies.

The field officers were Colonels Benjamin S. Ewell and Edgar Burwell Montague; Lieutenant Colonels John B. Cary and William Royall Willis; and Majors James M. Goggin, Baker P. Lee, Jr., and Jefferson Sinclair.

Engagements

At the Battle of Williamsburg two companies fought under General Pryor, then the regiment was attached to General Semmes' and Corse's Brigade. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Fredricksburg, moved with Longstreet to Suffolk, and later served in the Department of Richmond and in North Carolina. Returning to Virginia it was active at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, took its place in the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River, they saw action on the Chickahominy (May 1864), at Cold Harbor (June), on the Petersburg Campaign (to April 1865), and ended the war at Appomattox.

The regiment reported 1 wounded at Savage's Station, had 2 killed and 4 wounded at Malvern Hill, and sustained 72 casualties of the 158 engaged at Sharpsburg. Some were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 5 officers and 42 men were included in the surrender.

Engagement Summary
Engagement	Date	Division	Brigade	Commander
Battle of Williamsburg	May 5, 1862	MG James Longstreet, Second Division	BG Roger A. Pryor, Fifth Brigade	(detachment of two companies) Col Benjamin S. Ewell? (Ewell left 32nd regiment to join general staff of Joseph E. Johnston after this battle.)
Battle of Seven Pines	May 31 and June 1, 1862	BG Richard H. Anderson, Longstreet's Division	BG Roger A. Pryor, Pryor's Brigade	Ltc William R. Willis (while Colonel Montague was stricken with typhoid)
Seven Days' Battles, Battle of Malvern Hill, Battle of Savage's Station	June 25 to July 1, 1862	MG Lafayette McLaws, McLaws' Division	BG Paul J. Semmes, First Brigade	Ltc William R. Willis (while Colonel Montague was stricken with typhoid)
Battle of Antietam	September 17, 1862	MG Lafayette McLaws, McLaws' Division	BG Paul J. Semmes, First Brigade	Col Edgar B. Montague
Battle of Fredericksburg	December 11–15, 1862	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	Col Edgar B. Montague
Siege of Suffolk	April 11 to May 4, 1863	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	Col Edgar B. Montague
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House	May 9–21, 1864	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	Col Edgar B. Montague
Battle of Cold Harbor	May 31–June 12, 1864	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	Col Edgar B. Montague
Battle of Five Forks	April 1, 1865	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	Ltc William R. Willis (Col Montague left regiment in Dec 1864 on sick leave.)
Siege of Petersburg	June 9, 1864 - March 25, 1865	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse, Corse's Brigade	?
Appomattox Campaign, Battle of Sailor's Creek	March 29 to April 9, 1865	MG George E. Pickett, Pickett's Division	BG Montgomery Dent Corse (captured April 6th), Col Arthur Herbert, Corse's Brigade	Cpt Samuel W. Armistead

Constituent Units

32nd originally consisted of just two companies in 1859, the Wythe Rifles of Hampton and the Williamsburg Junior Guard. Colonel Benjamin S. Ewell grew the regiment into five infantry and four artillery companies. The artillery companies were eventually reassigned. On May 22nd 1862, Edgar Burwell Montague was elected Colonel, Captain William Royall Willis of the Wythe Rifles (Co. A) was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and the regiment was reorganized as follows: ^[1]^[2]^[3]

Wythe Rifles

Company A.

Williamsburg Junior Guard

Company C.

Hampton Greys

Company E.

Nelson Guards

Company F.

Warwick Beauregards

Company H (2nd). Volunteer unit under Capt. (Dr.) Humphrey Harwood Curtis, Jr., three lieutenants, four sergeants, four corporals, 67 privates and a drummer boy. Organized at Endview Plantation in Warwick County, Virginia.^[4]

York Rangers

Company I (2nd).

Below is a roll call (date unknown):

Capt. - Jefferson Sinclair
1st Lieut. -Wm. J. Stores
2nd Lieut. - Robert Willis
3rd Lieut. - Henry Sinclair (Brother to Jefferson)

Privates:

Amory, John
Ayers, Henry
Barrow, Albert (Captured in Yorktown, sent to Fort Delaware)
Boutwell, Wm
Banting, Joseph
Bassett, W.E.
Briggs, Benj.
Burt, Wm.
Buchanan, Elijah
Bunting, Wirt
Cox, G.B.
Cox, Elias
Cox, George
Carmines, Kenneth
Cain, Thomas
Candy, Thomas
Cratzer, Edgar
Crockett, Addison
Davis, Charles
Dawson, Humphrey
Dawson, Robert
Elliott, Seaton
Foster, Elijah
Firth, Thomas
Forrest, Robert
Forsythe, Thomas
Freeman, Henry
Glover, Charles
Goffigan, W.E.
Gordon, J.
Gordon, Wm.
Hansford, Louis
Haskins, John Robert (Musician, Drummer, of the Cumberland County Va. Haskins's)
Haskins, William Creed (older brother of John Robert Haskins)
Hopkins, George
Hopkins, Frank
Halls, Jim
Halloway, Wm. (Captured at Yorktown. Sent to Fort Delaware)
Howard, J.T.
Herbert, Thomas
Hugett, J.
Hunt, Benj.
Hunt, Wm.
Insley, Jas.
Insley, Wm.
Moreland, Alphonso
Moreland, Darius
Moore, E.B.
Moore, Wm.
Moore, Merrett
Mason, George
Patrick, Robert
Patrick, Wm.
Payne, Reiley
Peek, E.K.
Poole, Alex
Poole, Robert
Presson, Robert
Presson, John
Quimby, Wm.
Rowe, Benj.
Sheilds, Arthur
Treen, Wm.
Traynam, W.H.
Vernam, Henry
Vernam, Wm.
Vixon, Wm.
Watson, George
White, J.
White, Robert
White, Wise
Williams, Charles
Wynne, Frank Lee
Wynne, Edmund Thomas
Wynne, Richard Henry

Lee Guards

Company K (2nd).

References

^ "Soldiers from the Peninsula". Daily Press. August 16, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
^ "A guide to the Dept. of Confederate Military Records, 1859-1996". Library of Virginia. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
^ "32nd Virginia Infantry". Antietam on the Web. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
^ "Warwick Beauregards' Role In Civil War Recalled". Daily Press. April 20, 1995. Retrieved October 3, 2024. in May 1861.

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[1] "Soldiers from the Peninsula". Daily Press. August 16, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2024.

[2] "A guide to the Dept. of Confederate Military Records, 1859-1996". Library of Virginia. Retrieved October 3, 2024.

[3] "32nd Virginia Infantry". Antietam on the Web. Retrieved October 4, 2024.

[DP1-4] "Warwick Beauregards' Role In Civil War Recalled". Daily Press. April 20, 1995. Retrieved October 3, 2024. in May 1861.

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