4th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
Appearance
The 4th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 4th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1986 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 4th National Congress.[1]
By 1990 the Politburo was in bad shape.[2] Souphanouvong was convalescing from a stroke he suffered in 1986, Nouhak Phoumsavan began failing intermittently and Kaysone Phomvihane was suffering from several bouts of illness.[2]
Members
[edit]Rank | Name | Akson Lao | 3rd POL | 5th POL | Birth | Death | Type | Gender | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kaysone Phomvihane | ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ | Old | Reelected | 1924 | 1992 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
2 | Nouhak Phoumsavan | ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ | Old | Reelected | 1920 | 2008 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
3 | Souphanouvong | ສຸພານຸວົງ | Old | Retired | 1909 | 1995 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
4 | Phoumi Vongvichit | ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ | Old | Retired | 1909 | 1994 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
5 | Khamtai Siphandone | ຄໍາໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ | Old | Reelected | 1924 | — | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
6 | Phoun Sipaseut | ພູນ ສີປະເສີດ | Old | Reelected | 1920 | 1994 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
7 | Sisomphon Lovansay | ສີສົມພອນ ລໍວັນໄຊ | Old | Retired | 1916 | 1993 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
8 | Sisavath Keobounphanh | ສີສະຫວາດ ແກ້ວບຸນພັນ | New | Not | 1928 | 2020 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
9 | Saly Vongkhamsao | ສາລີ ວົງຄໍາຊາວ | New | Died | 1925 | 1991 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
10 | Maichantan Sengmani | ໄມຈັນຕານ ແສງມະນີ | New | Reelected | 1922 | 1999 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
11 | Samane Vignaket | ສະໝານ ວິຍະເກດ | New | Reelected | 1927 | 2016 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
12 | Oudom Khattigna | ອຸດົມ ຂັດຕິຍະ | New | Reelected | 1931 | 1999 | Alternate | Male | ||||||||||||||
13 | Choummaly Sayasone | ຈູມມາລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ | New | Reelected | 1936 | — | Alternate | Male | ||||||||||||||
References: [3][1][4] |
References
[edit]Specific
[edit]- ^ a b Meng 1987, p. 170–3.
- ^ a b Brown & Zasloff 1991, p. 142.
- ^ Stuart-Fox 2008, pp. 405–6.
- ^ "ກອງປ ະຊຸມໃຫຍ່ ຄັ້ງທີ IV ຂອງພັກ (13-15/11/1986)" [4th Party Congress (13–15/11/1986)]. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
Bibliography
[edit]Books:
- Stuart-Fox, Martin (2008). Historical Dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6411-5.
Articles and journals:
- Brown, MacAlister; Zasloff, Joseph J. (1991). "LAOS 1990: Socialism Postponed but Leadership Intact". Southeast Asian Affairs. ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute: 141–158.
- Meng, Ng Shui (1987). "LAOS IN 1986: Into the Second Decade of National Reconstruction". Asian Survey. ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute: 177–193. doi:10.2307/2644167. JSTOR 2643469.
- Stuart-Fox, Martin (1992). "LAOS 1991: On the Defensive". Southeast Asian Affairs. ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute: 163–180. doi:10.2307/2644167. JSTOR 2643469.