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6th New York Cavalry Regiment

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6th New York Cavalry Regiment
ActiveDecember 19, 1861, to July 17, 1865
CountryUnited States
AllegianceUnion (American Civil War) Union
New York (state) New York
BranchUnion Army
TypeCavalry
SizeRegiment
EngagementsAmerican Civil War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Thomas Devin

The 6th New York Cavalry Regiment, also known as the 6th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry and nicknamed the "2nd Ira Harris Guards", was a cavalry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War. The majority of its fighting was in Virginia as part of the Army of the Potomac.

Service

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The regiment was organized as the 2nd Ira Harris Guard in New York City between September 12 and December 19, 1861, initially under the special authority of the War Department.[1] Before completing its organization, the regiment was transferred to the state of New York and numbered as the 6th Regiment, New York Volunteer Cavalry on November 20. Thomas Devin, captain of a militia cavalry company, had been appointed colonel of the regiment two days earlier.[2]

Companies were mustered in as follows: "A" September 12, "B" September 27, "D" September 28, "C" September 29, "E" October 3. "F" and "G" October 24, "H" October 28, "I" November 2, "L" November 6, "K" and "M" December 19, 1861. Left State for York, Pa., December 23, 1861, and duty there till March, 1862. Ordered to Washington, D. C., March, 1862, and duty in the Defences of that city (8 Cos.) till July 23, 1862. (Cos. "D" and "K" served detached with 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, March, 1862, to July, 1863, and Cos. "F" and "H" served detached with 4th Army Corps March, 1862, to August, 1863, and in the Defences of Washington, D. C., 22nd Army Corps, to October, 1863.) Regiment attached to Military District of Washington, D. C., March to July, 1862. 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, August to December, 1862. 2nd Brigade, Pleasanton's Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac, to February, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division, to July, 1865. (Co. "A" detached with 6th Army Corps, September, 1862. Cos. "B" and "C" with 9th Army Corps, January and February, 1863. Co. "A" with 22nd Army Corps July and August, 1863.

Detailed service

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The 6th New York Volunteer Cavalry's detailed service is as follows (NOTE — Battles are Bolded, Italicized; campaigns are Italicized):[3][4][1]

1861

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  • Duty in the Defences of Washington (8 Cos.) till July 23, 1862.

1862

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  • Siege of Yorktown, Va., April 5-May 4 (Cos. "D" and "K").
  • Battle of Williamsburg May 5 (Cos. "D" and "K").
  • Battle of Seven Pines May 31-June 1 (Co. "K").
  • Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 25-July 1 (Cos. "D," "F," "H," "K").
  • Regiment moved to Warrenton, Va., July 23-26.
  • Scout and outpost duty on the Rapidan and Rappahannock Rivers at Barnett's Ford, Va., July and August.
  • Orange Court House August 14.
  • Culpeper Road August 19.
  • Barnett's Ford August 26.
  • Kelly's Ford August 30.
  • Williamsburg September 9.
  • Near Hyattstown September 9-10.
  • Frederick City September 12.
  • South Mountain September 14.
  • Battle of Antietam September 16-17.
  • Lovettsville October 3.
  • Reconnaissance to Smithville, W. Va., October 16-17.
  • Kearneysville October 16.
  • Charlestown October 16-17.
  • Near Lovettsville October 21.
  • Near Wheatland October 21.
  • Snickersville October 22.
  • Union and Bloomfield November 2-3.
  • Ashby's Gap November 3.
  • Upperville November 3.
  • Waterloo Bridge November 7.
  • Ellis Ford December 1.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15.
  • Roconnaissance from Yorktown December 11-15 (Detachment).
  • Matthews County Court House December 12.
  • Buena Vista December 13.
  • Wood's Cross Roads December 14.

1863

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  • Expedition from Yorktown to West Point and White House (Detachment) January 7-9, 1863 .
  • Pamunkey River January 8. Expedition to Gloucester Court House (Detachment) April 7.
  • Fort Magruder (Detachment). April 11
  • Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6.
    • Germania and Richard's Fords April 29.
    • Crook's Run April 29.
    • Spotsylvania Court House April 30.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville May 1-5.
  • West Point (Detachment) May 7.
  • Gettysburg Campaign June 3–July 24
    • Warwick River June 5.
    • Brandy Station and Beverly Ford June 9.
    • Upperville June 21.
    • Middleburg June 22.
    • Haymarket June 24-25.
    • Dix's Peninsula Campaign (3rd Battalion) June 24-July 7.
      • Expedition from White House to Bottom's Bridge (3rd Battalion) July 1-7.
      • Crump's or Baltimore Cross Roads (3rd Battalion) July 2.
    • Battle of Gettysburg, Pa., July 1-3.
    • Williamsport July 6.
    • Battle of Boonsboro July 8.
    • Benovola or Beaver Creek, Md., July 9.
    • Battle of Funkstown July 10-13.
    • Falling Waters July 14.
    • Manassas Gap July 21-22.
    • Battle of Manassas Gap July 23.
  • Barbee's Crossroads July 25.
  • Kelly's Ford July 31-August 1.
  • Brandy Station August 1-3.
  • Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan September 13-17.
  • Culpeper Court House September 13.
  • Raccoon Ford September 14-15 and 19.
  • Reconnaissance across the Rapidan September 21-23.
  • Jack's Shop, Madison Court House, September 22.
  • Bristoe Campaign October 9–22.
    • Raccoon and Morton's Fords October 10.
    • Kelly's Ford and Stevensburg October 11.
    • Brandy Station or Fleetwood October 12.
    • Battle of Bristoe Station October 14.
    • Oak Hill October 15.
    • Culpeper October 17-18.
  • Bealeton October 24-26.
  • Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8.
  • Muddy Run November 8.
  • Battle of Mine Run November 26-December 2.
  • Parker's Store November 29.

1864

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1865

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The regiment was consolidated with the 15th New York Cavalry on June 17 to form the 2nd New York Provisional Cavalry Regiment.

Casualties and losses

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Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 72 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 133 Enlisted men by disease. Total 214.[5]

See also

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Notes

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References

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