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Abel Kiviat

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Abel Kiviat
Kiviat in 1912
Personal information
Full nameAbel Richard Kiviat
BornJune 23, 1892
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 24, 1991 (aged 99)
Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S.
Height5 ft 5 in (165 cm)
Weight110 lb (50 kg)
SpouseIsabelle
Sport
SportMiddle distance track
Event(s)800 m, 1500 m, 5000 m
ClubI-AAC, Queens
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)800 m – 1:54.1 (1910)
1500 m – 3:55.8 (1912)
5000 m – 15:06.4 (1912)[1]
Medal record
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1912 Stockholm 3000 m team race
Silver medal – second place 1912 Stockholm 1500 m

Abel Richard Kiviat (June 23, 1892 – August 24, 1991) was an American track coach, press agent, and highly accomplished middle-distance runner. He won a gold medal in the 3000m team race, and a silver medal in the 1500m at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics.[2] He was the oldest living American Olympic medalist at the time of his death.[3] He competed for and coached the Irish American Athletic Club, and was later a member of the New York Athletic Club.[4]

Early life

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Kiviat was born the oldest of seven children to Polish immigrants Zelda and Morris Kiviat in New York's Lower East Side.[5] When he was six years old, the family moved to Staten Island and he attended Curtis High School.[6]

Running career

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Lawson Robertson, 1927

A track star by his Senior year in High School, he was recruited to join the accomplished Irish American Athletic Club in Queens, New York, by their coach Lawson Robertson who would be both an American Olympic medalist and Olympic Track coach.[6] Joining the club at age 17, he was made a team captain by 1910.[3][5]

In 1908 at Travers Island, he won the Junior Championship for one mile for the Metropolitan District, making the fast time of 4:24. In the same year he won the Baxter Cup in the Columbia University races at Madison Square Garden, making the fast time of 4:23 2–5. He broke the world's record in the 2,400 yard relay race, his time for his 600 yards being 1:16, and 5:4 for the entire distance. He also won the Canadian mile championship in 1909 and again in 1910.[7]

He set a 1500 meter world record of 3:55.8 minutes in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in June 1912. In the same year he set the world record for 1500 meters three times in 15 days; during the third effort, Harvard stadium was sold out with 15,000 in attendance – referenced in "The Milers" by Cordner Nelson.[8]

Olympic silver medal

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He competed for the U.S. Olympic Team, as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, and won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the Olympic Games in Stockholm 1912. For the first time, the Olympics used a photo finish to determine who won the medal.[9][10] With Kiviat leading until the final lap of the 1500, English gold medal winner Arnold Jackson outkicked him in the final stretch, at a last turn in the track. Kiviat called the loss, "the greatest disappointment of my life."[5]

In Stockholm he also raced on the gold-medal US team in the 3000 m relay, and competed for the US team in the exhibition baseball tournament. During the trip to Sweden in 1912 he was cabin mates with Jim Thorpe, a much renowned Native American athlete.[11]

After serving on the front lines with the US Army in France in WWI, he continued his athletic career until 1925. After retirement from competition, he acted as an official at track meets for 60 years, served as chief press steward at the Penn Relays and many Madison Square Garden meets. He later participated in the Olympic Torch relay before the 1984 Olympics.[5][2]

In 1984, Kiviat, who was Jewish,[12] was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame,[13] in 1985, he was inducted into the USA Track & Field Hall of Fame, and in 2023 he was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.[14][15]

He died of prostate cancer on August 24, 1991, in Lakehurst, New Jersey.[5] Aged 99, he was the oldest living Olympian.[3] He was survived by a son Arthur, two brothers and a grandchild. He was predeceased by his wife Isabelle.[16]

Legacy

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Kiviat in 1988

The Abel R. Kiviat Memorial race is held annually at his alma mater, Curtis High School, in Staten Island, New York.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Abel Kiviat. trackfield.brinkster.net
  2. ^ a b "Abel Kiviat". Olympedia. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Frank Litsky (August 26, 1991). "Abel Kiviat, Runner, Dies at 99; Held World 1,500-Meter Record". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2015. Abel Kiviat, a former world-record holder in the 1,500-meter run who won a silver medal in the 1912 Olympics, died Saturday afternoon at his home in Lakehurst, N.J. He was 99 years old.
  4. ^ Abel Kiviat. Sports-reference
  5. ^ a b c d e "Former Olympic Silver Medalist Abel Kiviat Dies", The Courier-News, Bridgewater, New Jersey, pg. 18, August 26, 1991
  6. ^ a b ""Hebrew Runner" of the I-AAC"". Wingedfist.com. August 24, 1991. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  7. ^ "1910 Mecca Cigarettes Champion Athlete Series trading card". Wingedfist.com. August 24, 1991. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  8. ^ Nelson, Cordner (1985) The Milers. Tafnews Pr. ISBN 0911521151
  9. ^ Baum, Jonathan (June 24, 2012) Allyson Felix-Jeneba Tarmoh tie in 100 meters to be broken by run-off or coin flip. sports.yahoo.com
  10. ^ Borden, Sam (June 24, 2012) A Photo Finish Too Close to Call, Even by Camera. New York Times
  11. ^ Katchen, Alan (2009). Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-Century Track & Field and the Melting Pot. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0939-1.
  12. ^ Katchen, Alan S. (2009). Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-century Track & Field and the Melting Pot. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0939-1.
  13. ^ Siegman, Joseph M. (1992). The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. SP Books. pp. 172–. ISBN 978-1-56171-028-7.
  14. ^ "Brooklyn's Dave 'Shorty' Newmark is an exemplar of Jewish athletic excellence". April 17, 2023.
  15. ^ Abel Kiviat. usatf.org
  16. ^ "Abel Kiviat, 99, Olympic Medalist", The Record, Hackensack, New Jersey, pg. 14, August 26, 1991

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abel Kiviat.
Records
Preceded by
—
 Men's 1500 m World Record Holder
June 1, 1912 – August 5, 1917 		Succeeded by
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