B. Pocker
B. Pocker | |
|---|---|
.png) B. Pocker | |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| Preceded by | Inaugural Holder |
| Succeeded by | M. Muhammad Ismail |
| Constituency | Malappuram |
| In office 1952–1957 | |
| In office 1957–1962 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1890 Tellicherry, Malabar District, Madras Presidency |
| Died | 29 July 1965 (aged 74–75) Kozhikode |
| Political party |
|
| Parents |
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B. Pocker (1890 – 29 July 1965), Badekkandy Pocker, also spelled Poker, title Sahib Bahadur, as an Indian politician and lawyer from Tellicherry, north Kerala, Madras Presidency.[1] He served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and as the Member of Parliament from Malappuram Parliamentary Constituency between 1952 and 1962.[2][3]
Pocker was the first Member of Parliament (1952) from Indian Union Muslim League in independent India.[4]
Career
[edit]Pocker was born to Chalakkandy Peedikayil Kuttivatha Sahib and Badekkandy Mariyumma in 1890 at Tellicherry in Malabar District, Madras Presidency.[5] He carried his mother's 'house name' as his initials as the tradition among the Cannanore Mappilas.
Early career
[edit]Pocker studied at Tellicherry Brennen College[6] and Madras Christian College. He graduated from Madras Law College in 1915 and started practising as an advocate in Madras High Court in 1917. He was one of earliest university graduates from the Mappila Muslims of Malabar District.[7][4]
Pocker, by then a senior advocate in the High Court, entered politics in the late 1910s by arguing for special Muslim constituencies in Malabar District. He famously submitted a memorandum during the introduction of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms (passed as Government of India Act, 1919).
Pocker was a leader of the Caliphate Movement in Malabar District (he supported Shaukat Ali at Madras by representing the Malabar District). He later led the relief activities for Mappilas, who were affected by the Mappila Uprising (1921–22). He formed the "Mappila Amelioration Committee" at Madras, which collected and distributed more than Rs. 200,000 among the Mappilas.
Pocker founded the "South India Muslim Education Society" and "Kerala Muslim Education Association". He served as the Parliament Party Secretary of the United Nationalist Party in the Madras Assembly from 1930 to 1936.
With the Muslim League
[edit]B. Pocker was one of earliest leaders of the Muslim League in Madras Presidency (along with K. M. Seethi Saheb, K. Uppi Saheb and M. Mohammed Ismail).[1] He contested from the Kurumbranad-Kozhikkode Constituency (Muslim League). Though he lost the election to the candidate supported by Bafaqy Thangal, the election campaign led by K. M. Seethi Sahib strengthened the Muslim League in Malabar. Eventually, Bafaqy Thangal also joined the party, which spread the acceptance of Muslim League among Mappilas.
In the Constituent Assembly
[edit]Pocker was elected from the Madras Assembly to the Constituent Assembly of India in 1946 (Malabar - Urban Muslim).[1][8]
Following the partition of India (1947), the All-India Muslim League was virtually disbanded.[1] It was succeeded by the Indian Union Muslim League in the Dominion of India.[1] Even after partition, Pocker and his south Indian League colleagues remained with the League.[1] Within a month, the Constituent Assembly voted to abolish separate electorates for Muslims.[1] Pocker and K. T. M. Ahmed Ibrahim moved an amendment to retain the separate electorates.[1] This motion was defeated in the Constituent Assembly.[1][9]
In independent India
[edit]As a Member of Parliament
[edit]Pocker was elected from Malappuram Parliamentary Constituency to the Lower House (Lok Sabha) in 1952 with the Muslim League.[10][11] He was re-elected in 1957 as independent (Muslim League) candidate from Manjeri Constituency.[2]
His efforts helped to win Indian Muslims exemptions from the Special Marriage Act, 1954. He also served as National Executive Member, Indian Union Muslim League and Vice President, Muslim League Kerala State Committee.
| Candidate | Votes% | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 General Elections (Malappuram) | B. Pocker | 39.0 | Muslim League |
| T. V. Chathukutty Nair | 30.6 | Indian National Congress | |
| Kumhali Karikedan | 30.4 | Communist Party of India | |
| 1957 General Elections
(Manjeri) |
B. Pocker | 43.5 | Independent (Muslim League) |
| Kunhikoya Palat | 34.4 | Indian National Congress | |
| Mohamed Koya K. P. | 22.1 | Communist Party of India |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Wright, Theodore P. (1966). "The Muslim League in South India since Independence". American Political Science Review. 60 (3): 579–599. doi:10.2307/1952972. JSTOR 1952972. S2CID 143572105.
- ^ a b "B. Pocker (1957 - 62)". Lok Sabha. Government of India.
- ^ Thottappuzha, Varghese John (27 November 2019). "Bharanaghadanayile 'Malayalam'". Malayala Manorama.
- ^ a b Miller, Roland E. Mappila Muslims of Kerala: A Study in Islamic Trends. Orient Longman. pp. 123 and 168.
- ^ Kakkad, Haroon (24 February 2022). "B. Pocker Sahib: Samudayathinte Vakeel". Shabab Weekly. Kozhikode.
- ^ Miller, Roland E. (1976). Mappila Muslims of Kerala: A Study in Islamic Trends. Orient Longman. pp. 123 and 168.
- ^ Miller, Roland E. (2015). Mappila Muslim Culture. State University of New York Press. p. 37.
- ^ "Constituent Assembly Debates (Proceedings) Volume VII" (PDF). Lok Sabha. Government of India.
- ^ "Constituent Assembly Proceedings". Lok Sabha. Government of India. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017.
- ^ "History of Muslim League in Kerala and India". The Indian Express. 6 April 2019.
- ^ "B. Pocker (1952 - 57)". Lok Sabha. Government of India.