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Banchinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Banchinae
Unidentified Lissonota species
from entomart.be
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Ichneumonidae
Subfamily: Banchinae
Tribes

Banchinae is a subfamily of ichneumonid parasitoid wasps containing about 1,500 species; the genera Glypta and Lissonota are very large. The three tribes (Banchini, Glyptini and Atrophini) are all distributed worldwide.[1][2]

In older treatments, the Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae and Stilbopinae are often included in the Banchinae; newer works usually consider them separate families.[3]

All banchines are koinobiont endoparasites of Lepidoptera. The Glyptini parasitise Tortricoidea. Atrophini parasitise a wider range of small moths. Species of Lissonota have long ovipositors able to reach deep wood-boring Lepidoptera such as Cossidae.[4] Banchinae and Campopleginae are the only subfamilies of Ichneumonidae known to have polydnaviruses.[5]

Most Banchinae have a stalked diamond-shaped areolet.[6][7] A lobe of the propodeum projects over the middle coxae. The propodeum has few ridges (carinae), and the face is described as goat-like.

Atrophini: Diradops bethunei
Banchini: Banchus volutatorius
Glyptini: Glypta sp.

Genera

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These 47 genera belong to the subfamily Banchinae:[8][9][10]

Data sources: i = ITIS,[11] c = Catalogue of Life,[12] g = GBIF,[13] b = Bugguide.net

References

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  1. ^ Townes & Townes (1978)
  2. ^ Brock, J.P. (2017). "The Banchine Wasps (Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) of the British Isles". Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7 (4). Royal Entomological Society: 1–150. ISBN 9781910159019.
  3. ^ Townes (1969, 1971), Townes & Townes (1978), Wahl (1999)
  4. ^ Aubert (1978), Townes & Townes (1978)
  5. ^ Lapointe, Renée; Tanaka, Kohjiro; Barney, Walter E.; Whitfield, James B.; Banks, Jonathan C.; Béliveau, Catherine; Stoltz, Don; Webb, Bruce A.; Cusson, Michel (2007-06-15). "Genomic and Morphological Features of a Banchine Polydnavirus: Comparison with Bracoviruses and Ichnoviruses". Journal of Virology. 81 (12): 6491–6501. doi:10.1128/jvi.02702-06. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 1900126. PMID 17428854.
  6. ^ "Ichneumonid diagnostics". www.cedarcreek.umn.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  7. ^ Böcher, Jens; Kristensen (†), N. P.; Pape, Thomas; Vilhelmsen, Lars (2015-05-26). The Greenland Entomofauna: An Identification Manual of Insects, Spiders and their Allies. BRILL. p. 230. ISBN 978-90-04-26105-1.
  8. ^ Carlson, Robert W. "Superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Discover Life". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  9. ^ "Biolib.cz, subfamily Banchinae taxon profile". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  10. ^ "Classification of Afrotropical Hymenoptera (Wasps, Bees, Ants)". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  11. ^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  12. ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  13. ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-05-17.

Other sources

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  • Aubert, J.F. (1978): Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 2. Banchinae et Suppl. aux Pimplinae ["The Western Palearctic ichneumon wasps and their hosts. 2. Banchinae and supplement to the Pimplinae"]. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises[verification needed], Paris & EDIFAT-OPIDA, Echauffour. [in French]
  • Townes, H.K. (1969): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3 (Lycorininae, Banchinae, Scolobatinae, Porizontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 13: 1-307.
  • Townes, H.K. (1971): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4 (Cremastinae, Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Anomalinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1-372.
  • Townes, H.K. & Townes, M. (1978): Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 7. Subfamily Banchinae, tribes Lissonotini and Banchini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 26: 1-614.
  • Wahl, David (1999): Classification and Systematics of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Version of 1999-JUL-19. Retrieved 2008-JUN-18.
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