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Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue

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Coordinates: 3°07′34″S 60°01′33″W / 3.125981°S 60.025921°W / -3.125981; -60.025921
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Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue
Portuguese: Sinagoga Beth Jacob/Rebi Meyr
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
Rite
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
StatusActive
Location
Location630 Avenida Leonardo Malcher, Manaus, Amazonas
CountryBrazil
Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue is located in Brazil
Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue
Location of the synagogue in Brazil
Geographic coordinates3°07′34″S 60°01′33″W / 3.125981°S 60.025921°W / -3.125981; -60.025921
Architecture
Architect(s)Judah Eliezer Levy
Date established
  • 15 June 1929 (1929-06-15) (Jewish Committee of Amazonas)
  • 1937 (Rabi Meyr congregation)
Completed1962 (current synagogue)
Website
comiteisraelita.com.br (in Portuguese)

The Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue (Portuguese: Sinagoga Beth Jacob/Rebi Meyr) is a Traditional Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. The congregation is a merger of two earlier congregations that have origins from the 1920s. It is one of the largest and most influential[citation needed] congregations of Amazonian Jews in northern Brazil. The current synagogue was completed in 1962.

History

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About 1,400 km (900 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean, Manaus is the capital of the state of Amazonas, in northwest Brazil. As of 2006 community census, there were approximately 850 Jews,[1] within the city's 2.0 million people, according to Isaac Dahan, the local synagogue's cantor.[2]

The Jewish community of Manaus dates from about 1890, when Jews were fleeing poverty and uncertain life in Morocco and when Brazil was experiencing a rubber boom. The smuggling of seeds for rubber trees out of Brazil to England in 1876 and the successful planting of seedlings in Indonesia and Ceylon eventually helped cause the bubble to burst. The Jewish Committee of Amazonas was established on June 15, 1929, by which time the first local synagogue, Beit Yaacov, had already been operating since 1925. Subsequently, the Rabi Meyr Synagogue was founded in 1937. These two synagogues merged into one large, new temple in January 1962.[3] During the 1960s, there was a new wave of immigration to Manaus, formed mainly by Jewish businessmen in southern Brazil and Jewish communities in Latin America.[1] The construction of the current 1962 synagogue was financed by the local entrepreneurs Isaac Benayon Sabbá, Samuel Benchimol, José Benzecry and Moysés Benarrós Israel. The synagogue is locally referred to as 'esnoga,' derived from the Ladino term for synagogue which is derived from the Hebrew words for fire (אש) and brightness (נוגה).[1]

The Jewish Labour Zionist youth movement Habonim Dror was established in Manaus and it is part of the community.[4]

Service times

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The Beit Yaacov/Rabi Meyr Synagogue conducts weekly Friday night and Saturday morning, Shabat services. Services are generally at 6:30 p.m. on Friday evening and 9:00 a.m. on Saturday morning. The synagogue also offers services throughout each holiday including Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Pessach.

The community also celebrates Yom Ha'Atzmaut, Yom HaShoah, Yom Hazikaron, Yom Yerushalayim, Mimouna and the Hilulot, celebrations linked to the commemoration of great rabbis and tzadikim of Morocco.

For security reasons, Jewish tourists and groups of Jewish tourists (with or without a guide) wishing to participate in the religious services of the synagogue must inform the community in advance.

The 'Jewish Saint'

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In 1908, following instructions from then Chief Rabbi of Morocco, Rephael Ancáua, Rabbi Shalom Imanuel Muyal traveled to Amazon in order to verify the situation of hundreds of families of Moroccan Jews which started emigrating in 1810. In 1910, Rabbi Shalom Imanuel Muyal died of yellow fever and is buried in the Manaus Catholic Cemetery. He has come to be regarded as a saint by many in the local non-Jewish population, who make regular pilgrimages to his gravesite.[5] Local Christians in the Amazonian city have made it a tradition to turn up at Muyal's burial spot in the Saint John the Baptist Cemetery to pray for miracles. When their prayers are answered, they put up small signs of thanks.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Beit Yaacov Synagogue Rebi Meyr - Jewish Community of Amazonas". Turismo Judaico. Judaic Tourism. 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  2. ^ Benchimol, Samuel Isaac (2008). Eretz Amazônia: os judeus na Amazônia (in Portuguese). Editora Valer. p. 185.
  3. ^ "Jewish Heritage Journey: Explore the Rich History and Culture of Amazonian Jews in Manaus". Peek.com. Peek Travel Inc. 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Bentes, Abraham Ramiro (1989). Primeira Comunidade Israelita Brasileira: Tradições, Genealogia, Pré História (in Portuguese). Edições Bloch. p. 201.
  5. ^ Bentes, Abraham Ramiro (1987). Das Ruínas de Jerusalém a Verdejante Amazônia (in Portuguese). Edições Bloch. p. 80.
  6. ^ "Christians in Manaus Pray to the 'Jewish Saint'". ABC News.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[dead link]
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