Birdman Enterprises
 | |
| Industry | Aerospace |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1973 |
| Defunct | 1987 |
| Fate | Out of business |
| Successor | Aircraft Sales and Parts (ASAP) |
| Headquarters | Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
Key people | Terry Jones, CEO Graham R. Lee, Production Mgr[1] |
| Products | Hang gliders Chinook ultralight |
| Subsidiaries | Canadian Ultralight Manufacturing |
Birdman Enterprises Limited was a Canadian aircraft manufacturer that commenced business in 1973 and became well known for its line of hang gliders and later its ultralight aircraft until its demise in late 1987.[2][3][4]
A redesigned version of the company's Chinook ultralight design was later placed back in production by Aircraft Sales and Parts of Vernon, British Columbia in 1989 as a kit aircraft.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
History
[edit]The founder of Birdman Enterprises, Terry Jones, first learned to fly in 1970 from Bill Moyes, the originator of the modern sport of hang gliding. In 1973 Jones started designing and building his own gliders in Edmonton, Alberta. He named the company after the nickname that he had personally acquired as a hang glider pilot, "Birdman Jones".[2][3]
The Birdman MJ-4, MJ-5 and MJ-6 were very successful designs and sold in large numbers. Next the company developed a power package for self-launching hang gliders and started marketing it in 1979 as the Altair.[2][3]
In 1980 the company introduced its first ultralight aircraft design, the Birdman Atlas, which was based on the Eipper Quicksilver. Operational experience resulted in a greatly improved Atlas model for 1981. The redesigned aircraft provided more lift, engine thrust and a better rate of climb. A total of more than 500 were produced.[2][11]
In 1981, the company hired experienced Ukrainian hang glider designer Vladimir Talanczuk, who had recently immigrated to Canada. He was assigned the task of designing a "clean-sheet" ultralight aircraft for mass-production as a kit. Talanczuk's eleventh design, the WT-11, became the Birdman WT-11 Chinook (later redesignated the Birdman Chinook 1S), first flying on 12 December 1982 and entering production the following year.[2][11]
As a result of its focus on ultralight aircraft, including a new factory in St. Paul, Alberta that became known as Canadian Ultralight Manufacturing, Birdman ceased production of hang gliders in 1983. With the WT-11 single-seat ultralight in production, Talanczuk produced the design for the planned Chinook two-seat trainer, which was designated as the Chinook 2S (2 seater). The 2S entered production in 1984.[2][3][4][6]
China Daily newspaper carried a story on 9 November 1985 announcing that the government of the People's Republic of China had signed a ten-year contract with Birdman Enterprises to construct 5,000 aircraft in China for sale worldwide. This was announced as part of China's strategy to diversify military production into civil aircraft as part of the nation's modernization program.[12]
Between starting Chinook production in 1983 and going out of business in late 1987, Birdman produced approximately 700 WT-11 and 2S Chinooks.[6]
Successor
[edit]In 1988 one of the owners of a Chinook 2S, Brent Holomis, decided to start producing Chinook parts to support the existing fleet of aircraft. Once parts were available from his new company Aircraft Sales and Parts (ASAP), Holomis next embarked on a redesign of the Chinook 2S and by 1989 the ASAP Chinook Plus 2 was available in kit form. The Chinook Plus 2 remains in production.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Aircraft
[edit]| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon I & II | hang glider | ||
| XC | Single-place hang glider | ||
| MJ-4 | Single-place hang glider | ||
| MJ-5 | Single-place hang glider | ||
| MJ-6 | Single-place hang glider | ||
| Altair | 1979 | Hang glider power package | |
| Atlas | 1980 | more than 500 | Single-place ultralight aircraft |
| Project 102 | 1982 | 1 | Single-place ultralight motor glider |
| Chinook WT-11 | 1982 | 700 WT-11 and 2S | Single-place ultralight aircraft |
| Chinook 2S | 1984 | 700 WT-11 and 2S | Two-place ultralight aircraft |
References
[edit]- ^ Taylor, John WR: Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 1982-83 page 625, Janes Publishing Company, 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0748-2
- ^ a b c d e f Jones, Terry: Birdman WT-11 Chinook – A Cabin-Class "Ultra" Lightplane. Birdman Enterprises, 1984.
- ^ a b c d Jones, Terry: Birdman WT-11 Chinook – It's A Perfect Aviation Package. Birdman Enterprises, 1984.
- ^ a b Hunt, Adam: Pilot Report: Chinook 2S. Canadian Owners and Pilots Association COPA Flight, October 1999.
- ^ a b Downey, Julia: 2008 Kit Aircraft Directory, Kitplanes, Volume 24, Number 12, December 2007, page 37. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851
- ^ a b c d Cliche, Andre: Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide 8th Edition, pages B-72 & E-9. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-9680628-1-4
- ^ a b Purdy, Don: AeroCrafter – Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook, page 105. BAI Communications. ISBN 0-9636409-4-1
- ^ a b Hunt, Adam: Flying the ASAP Chinook Plus 2 with Ottawa's Capital Air Sports. Canadian Owners and Pilots Association COPA Flight, May 2002.
- ^ a b Johnson, Dan (January 2008). "Lightplane Offerings From Canada". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- ^ a b Johnson, Dan (August 2000). "Saved from Extinction! ASAP's Chinook Plus 2 is a winner". Archived from the original on 20 August 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
- ^ a b Taylor, John WR, Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1987-88 page 544, Janes Publishing Limited.
- ^ Taylor, John WR: Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 1986-87 page 544, Janes Publishing Company, 1986. ISBN 0-7106-0835-7
External links
[edit]
Media related to Birdman Enterprises at Wikimedia Commons