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CMAS (gene)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

CMAS
Identifiers
AliasesCMAS, CSS, cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase
External IDsOMIM: 603316; MGI: 1337124; HomoloGene: 7670; GeneCards: CMAS; OMA:CMAS - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018686

NM_009908

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061156

NP_034038

Location (UCSC)n/aChr 6: 142.7 – 142.72 Mb
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CMAS gene.[4][5][6]

Function

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The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the activation of Neu5Ac to Cytidine 5-prime-monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac), which provides the substrate required for the addition of sialic acid. Sialic acids of cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids play a pivotal role in the structure and function of animal tissues. The pattern of cell surface sialylation is highly regulated during embryonic development, and changes with stages of differentiation. Studies of a similar murine protein suggest that this protein localizes to the nucleus.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030282Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ Hillier LD, Lennon G, Becker M, Bonaldo MF, Chiapelli B, Chissoe S, Dietrich N, DuBuque T, Favello A, Gish W, Hawkins M, Hultman M, Kucaba T, Lacy M, Le M, Le N, Mardis E, Moore B, Morris M, Parsons J, Prange C, Rifkin L, Rohlfing T, Schellenberg K, Bento Soares M, Tan F, Thierry-Meg J, Trevaskis E, Underwood K, Wohldman P, Waterston R, Wilson R, Marra M (September 1996). "Generation and analysis of 280,000 human expressed sequence tags". Genome Research. 6 (9): 807–28. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.807. PMID 8889549.
  5. ^ Adams MD, Kerlavage AR, Fleischmann RD, Fuldner RA, Bult CJ, Lee NH, Kirkness EF, Weinstock KG, Gocayne JD, White O (September 1995). "Initial assessment of human gene diversity and expression patterns based upon 83 million nucleotides of cDNA sequence" (PDF). Nature. 377 (6547 Suppl): 3–174. PMID 7566098.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CMAS cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase".
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Further reading

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