Cathedral of Saint Peter (Wilmington, Delaware)

Cathedral of Saint Peter
Cathedral of Saint Peter
	39°44′34″N 75°33′12″W / 39.7428°N 75.5532°W
Location	West 6th Street; Wilmington, Delaware
Country	United States
Denomination	Roman Catholic Church
Website	www.cathedralofstpeter.com
History
Founded	1869
Consecrated	1905
Architecture
Architect(s)	Pierre Bauduy
Style	Romanesque Revival
Completed	1818
Specifications
Length	60 feet (18 m)
Width	30 feet (9.1 m)
Materials	Brick
Administration
Diocese	Wilmington
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Most Rev. William Edward Koenig
Rector	Rev. Leonard R. Klein
	U.S. Historic district; Contributing property
Part of	Quaker Hill Historic District (ID79000635 and #85003221)
Added to NRHP	December 19, 1985

The Cathedral of Saint Peter is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington. Located on West 6th Street in Wilmington, Delaware. the cathedral is in the Quaker Hill Historic District of the city.

Architectural history

Founding

Saint Peter's Church was designed in 1816 by Pierre Bauduy, planner of the Wilmington town hall.^[2] The church cornerstone was laid in 1816; the 30- by 40-foot (9.1- by 12-meter) Romanesque-style building was executed in brick.

Saint Peter's was dedicated on September 12, 1818. The first mass was celebrated by Father Patrick Kenny on September 13, 1818.^[2] In 1829, the congregation installed a bell tower on Saint Peter's and expanded the structure to it current length of 60 feet (18 m).^[2]

1868 to 1905 renovations

In 1868, Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Wilmington. This action prompted the new diocese to prepare Saint Peter's for consecration as a cathedral. Starting in 1870, the diocese added frescoes, a marble baptistery, three altars, a chancel railing, a barrel-domed roof, and a bishop's cathedra to the church. The church's Munich-style stained glass was added around 1900. The stained glass was probably created by Franz Xavier Zettler, master glass painter to the Royal Court of Bavaria or by his pupil, Franz Mayer.^[3]

Pro-cathedral designation

When the church upgrades were finished in 1905, St. Peter's was ready to be consecrated as a cathedral by the apostolic delegate, Archbishop Diomede Falconio. However, when Falconio arrived onsite, he saw that Saint Peter's was joined to a rectory and a school. According to Vatican policies, a cathedral had to be a free-standing building. Falconio instead designated Saint Peter's as a pro-cathedral, a church serving temporarily as a cathedral. The diocese eventually upgraded Saint Peter's and it was consecrated as a cathedral.^[2]

1981 and 1991 renovations

The diocese renovated Saint Peter's in 1981 to repair structural damage and to modify the sanctuary to meet liturgical changes after the Second Vatican Council. Contractors added flying buttresses to support the transept walls in 1991, along with a steel substructure for the pillars and choir loft.^[2]

2007 renovations

By 2007, new structural problems had arisen at Saint Peter's. A plaster rosette fell from the ceiling into one of the pews. Leaks in the roof were spotted. The diocese also wanted to fix a problem from earlier construction work. Previous renovations had added two floor-to-ceiling metal poles to fortify the arches leading into the side chapels. These poles now blocked the view of the tabernacle in its new location in the cathedral.

Thanks to a grant from the Catholic Diocese Foundation, the diocese was able to replace the roof while keeping the cathedral open for worship. With the assistance of the cathedral's rector, Father Joseph Cocucci, the diocese undertook further renovations at Saint Peter's:

The cathedra was moved to the side of the sanctuary
The tabernacle was moved back to the center behind the altar.
A shrine to Mary, mother of Jesus was created that was accessible to those with physical disabilities
The baptismal font was positioned near the cathedral entrance.

On November 22, 2007, in a Thanksgiving Day service at Saint Peter's, Bishop Michael Saltarelli thanked Father Cocucci "for putting the Blessed Sacrament in His proper place and for putting the bishop in his proper place."

Rectors

The cathedral parish of Saint Peter has had sixteen rectors since its founding in 1804:^[2]

Rev. Patrick Kenny (1804–1840)
Rev. Patrick Reilly (1840–1850)
Rev. Jeremiah O'Donohoe (1851–1855)
Rev. Patrick Prendergast (1855–1859)
Rev. Patrick O'Brien (1859–1867)
Rev. Matthew McGrane (1867–1868)
Most Rev. Thomas A. Becker (1868–1886)
Msgr. John Lyons (1887–1916)
Msgr. John J. Dougherty (1916–1948)
Msgr. Joseph Sweeney (1949–1968)
Rev. John P. McLaughlin (1968–1977)
Rev. James E. Richardson (1977–1982)
Msgr. Paul J. Taggart (1982–1994)
Rev. William B. Kauffman (1995–2001)
Rev. Michael J. Carrier (2001–2005)
Rev. Joseph M. P. R. Cocucci (2006–present)

References

^ "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The History of The Cathedral of Saint Peter". The Cathedral of Saint Peter. 2003. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
^ "Windows of the Cathedral". The Cathedral of Saint Peter. 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2010.

External links

[focus-1] "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved June 1, 2010.

[history-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The History of The Cathedral of Saint Peter". The Cathedral of Saint Peter. 2003. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2010.

[3] "Windows of the Cathedral". The Cathedral of Saint Peter. 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2010.

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v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington
Bishops	Thomas Albert Andrew Becker Alfred Allen Paul Curtis John James Joseph Monaghan Edmond John Fitzmaurice Michael William Hyle Thomas Mardaga Robert Edward Mulvee Michael Angelo Saltarelli William Francis Malooly William Edward Koenig
Coadjutor bishop	Hubert James Cartwright
Churches	List List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington Cathedral Cathedral of St. Peter Parishes St. Joseph's Church, Greenville, DE St. John the Baptist Church, Newark, DE St. Joseph's Church, Middletown, DE St. Peter's Church, Queenstown, MD St. Francis Xavier Church, Warwick, MD Resurrection Church, Wilmington, DE Immaculate Conception Parish, Elkton, MD St. Anthony's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Catherine of Siena Church, Wilmington, DE St. Hedwig's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Joseph's Church, Wilmington, DE St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception Church, Wilmington, DE St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, Wilmington, DE
Education	High schools Archmere Academy, Claymont, DE Padua Academy, Wilmington, DE Saints Peter and Paul High School, Easton, MD St. Elizabeth High School, Wilmington, DE St. Mark's High School, Wilmington, DE St. Thomas More Preparatory, Magnolia, DE Salesianum School, Wilmington, DE Ursuline Academy, Wilmington, DE Primary schools Mount Aviat Academy, Childs, MD St. Edmond's Academy, Wilmington, DE Immaculate Conception School, Elkton, MD Former college St. Mary's College
Priests	John Barres Benjamin Joseph Keiley
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