Ctenotus strauchii
| Ctenotus strauchii | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | Ctenotus |
| Species: | C. strauchii
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| Binomial name | |
| Ctenotus strauchii (Boulenger, 1887)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Ctenotus strauchii, also known commonly as the eastern barred wedge-snout ctenotus or Strauch's ctenotus, is a small species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia and is found throughout semi-arid and arid regions in most of Australia's mainland states except Western Australia, although one record does exist for Western Australia in 1975.[3]
Etymology
[edit]The specific name, strauchii, is in honour of Russian herpetologist Alexander Strauch.[4]
Description
[edit]C. strauchii is a small skink, that has an average snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.5 cm (2.2 in), and varies in colour from chocolate brown to reddish-brown.[5] A series of pale spots are enclosed by a black laterodorsal stripe, which is edged by a white dorsolateral stripe.[6] This stripe is bordered above by a line of small black blotches.[5] The upper flanks are black with a series of between 1 and 3 pale mostly vertical dots.[5] A narrow white stripe may run from below the eye right through the mid body, where it passes through the groin and continues as a lower lateral stripe until it breaks up into spots of flecks of white along the side of the tail.[5]
Reproduction
[edit]C. strauchii is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.[7] This contrasts with other skink species which are live bearers (viviparous). Egg clutch size is unknown.[8]
Conservation status
[edit]The conservation status of Ctenotus strauchii is listed as Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) risk.[7] It does not qualify for a more at-risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.
Threats
[edit]Although listed as common C. strauchii is not immune to environmental threats such as:
- Climate change
- Habitat destruction
- Habitat degradation
- Feral predators such as foxes, dogs and cats
- Disease
- Cane toads[9]
Habitat and Ecology
[edit]C. strauchii inhabits areas with hard stony soils with minimal vegetation cover in woodland and scrubland areas, within the semi-arid and dry regions of Eastern Australia.[6] It is found amongst debris such as fallen timber, leaf litter and other debris within mallee, savannah woodland and grassland areas[5] C. strauchii was given its scientific name by George Albert Boulenger a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Skinks of the genus Ctenotus are often called comb-eared skinks, a reference to the scales aligned near the ear. They are active, diurnal lizards found in a variety of habitats.
Geographic range
[edit]
Ctenotus strauchii has been recorded in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland and Northern Territory[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Wilson S, Shea G, Amey A, Hobson R (2018). "Ctenotus strauchii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T109464651A109464660. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T109464651A109464660.en. Downloaded on 06 June 2020.
- ^ Ctenotus strauchii at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 4 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Atlas of Living Australia". Atlas of Living Australia.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ctenotus strauchii, p. 256).
- ^ a b c d e Cogger, Harold (2000). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 187633433-9.
- ^ a b Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2003). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 187633472X.
- ^ a b "Eastern barred wedgesnout ctenotus (Ctenotus strauchii )". Australian Living Atlas. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
- ^ "Clutch size". AROD.
- ^ "Threats to Ctenotus strauchii ". Arod.
Further reading
[edit]- Boulenger GA (1887). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Scincidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I–XL. (Lygosoma strauchii, new species, p. 229 + Plate XII, figures 3, 3a).
- Cogger HG (2014). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition. Clayton, Victoria, Australia. CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. ISBN 978-0643100350.
- Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN 978-1921517280.
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