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Draft:Fiolet (game)

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Fiolet

Fiolet, in the past known as baculot, is an individual or team sport where the ball is hit with a stick. It is part of the traditional sport of Aosta Valley, with tsan, rebatta and palet, and for that reason it is protected from the Federachon Esport de Nohtra Tera and the Asosiachon Valdothena Fiolet, which also deals of the organisation of the championships afetr ages of spontaneity. In the past this game was playied also in the Canavese.

History[edit]

As the Rebatta, an other Aosta Valley's traditional sport, the Fiolet comes form the Lippa. Pierre Daudry, player and reasercher of tradional sport, says that in Savoie the options of the same game were '' ara, batonnet, baculot, fiole''.

File:III edizione Baton d'Or foto 1927.jpeg
Third edition of Bâton d'Or, team picture in 1927.
File:Due fiolet a confronto.jpg
Two fiolets in comparison: the one on the left weighs 40 g, comes from La Magdeleine and dates back to the early 20th century, its shape and size reminiscent of the Savoy game of macaw; on the right, a modern fiolet, smaller in size but reaching 40 g thanks to its pegs.
File:Giocatori di fiolet.jpg
Players looking for a lost fiolet in a picure from 1947 (Picture BREL- Fondo Berard)

The first witnesses of fiolet are from late 19th century - first 20th century; an anecdote says that people to catch the sticks used to go to Les Iles de Quart, a woody place, where also the tsan playeres catched their material. This situation was the main reason of some stresses, to catch the bests sticks.

In 1882 a municipal order espressly forbidds to play '' boules paume, baculot at auter jeux'' because of the danger of the ball coming down on the heads of the bystanders.

Spread of Fiolet in Aosta Valley ( data update to 2011): the green areas are the municipality where Fiolet is played.

There was even a written complaint from baculot's players, due to the difficulites in sharing the space with the army that used to train theirself in the Parade Square and did not want to be hit by the ''fiolet'' thrown by the players.

The players used to go and play there beacuse the Parade Square was a big place in the suburb of Saint Etienne, that was a refence point for all the players of the valley, since the origins of the game. At the beginning this place was the main cradle of the fiolet in Aosta Valley and after was overrun by the army.

The ''Champ de Mars'' was a place given by the major to Joseph Frassy to play the spring and autumn  championships of ''baculot''. It was played there until the beginning of the Second World War, precisley until 1934 for the official matches, as from 1935 the regional competition moves to the Puchoz Stadium, also in Aosta.

A turining point for the organisation of the game was the founding in July 1924 of the ''Societe Sport Club Aosta'' ,in the presence of 51 members in the hall of Plaine d'Aoste, a sort of multi-sport club with his own statue, board of directors and people in charge of individual games and sport.

Within a year, the Society identified Joseph-Charles Farinet and René Fusinaz as those responsible for drefting the first official regulations for the game of baculot, from which to start a real championship.

The stereotypes[edit]

The game, according to some stereotypes, was the game of the ''peasants'', exclusively for man and loved by old man dedicated to the bottle; those stereotypes were later dismanteled by the studies of Pierre Daudry and Richard Savoye.

In fact, Fiolet is played in teams and involves generational mixing (old and young people plays together) and women have also been participating for decades. Moreover, according to some testiomonies about the early 20th century: ''Fiolet was an elite sport, in the early 20th century'''' when palying with each other, pairs were formed, almost by drawing lots, for the game. The accouning of defeats was noted on a willow (in patois, the bitse) with notches. At the end of the day, those who had the most notches would go to the cahier to pay for the wine that was drunk during the afternoon (and that must have been no small expense). The idea of a game for goiters comes from the socialising combination of wine and game, a freqent element in traditional games (thinking on the combination pastis-petanque): at the end of fiolet matches, often played on sunday, people would return to the city to party. According to a witness:

Rankings[edit]

Individual game[edit]

Since 1 May 1925, the most prestigious fiolet competition has been held, in which the Baton D'Or is awarded to the player who manages to score the most points in 10 strokes. This carved wooden trophy, on which the names of all past champions are engraved, remains with the winner for a yerar along wuth the title of Aosta Valley Fiolet Champion. The custody of the Baton D'Or is a real honour. The stick, carved by a craftsman from  Saint-Nicholas, was a gift from Alpine Captain Mario Brivio '' as a token of satisfaction with those who put Lo Viou joà di valdoten (..) back on its feet, as an endowment for the fiolet champions.''

File:Fiolet Baton d'Or.jpeg
The player Daniel Olivier, one of the key players of the Bâton d'Or, here during a match in Aosta on 1 May 1981.
File:Tavolo della giuria campionato fiolet 1947.jpg
The jury table of the 1947 championship, at the Puchoz Stadium in Aosta. The Bâton d'Or can be seen on the table, although in those years it was not awarded to the winner of the individual competition. It was only put up for grabs again in 1959.

The first winner of the Baton D'Or was Joseph Jean-Savy, from 'the baquettaye dry and armonious''.

The stick, hidden by René Fusinaz to preserve it from the ravages of war, it disappears for 25 years and was only given back in 1959, when in february of that year was officially handed back into the hand of the Fiolet secretary Italo Marguerettaz. Since then, this individual race has been held again.

Team game[edit]

Due to the ban on playing in the bulit-up area, games wew generally played at the foot of the mountains, on flat terrain, in spring and autumn. A proper championship was only established in 1953. While the Baton D'Or is an individual competition, the spring and autumn championsihips are played in teams and are called ''Trofeo Consiglio Valle''and ''Trofeo Autunnale''. Nowadays, junior championships, competitions within the Youth Games and the Summer Masters are also played.

Playing field[edit]

The playing field is a flat lawn at least 150 metres long; on it the players play against each other, individually or in teams of seven each. It has the shape of a circular sector and is marked with semicircles about every 15 metres.

While in the last 50 years it was happened taht the absence of playing fileds made it difficult to play fiolet, up to the boderline case of 1976 in which this impairment even prevented the Valle Council Trophy from being played, today the fields are safeguarded and identified with grater certainty.

Materials[edit]

The sign at the entrance of the green area for the traditionals sport in Brissogne, administrated by the Federation Esport de Nothra Tera

To play the game, one needs an ovoid ball ( called the fiolet, generally made of wood and with pegs to increase its weight) a smooth round stome (called the pire in eastern patois or the berrio in standard patois) sometimes resting on a tin base, and finally an ''eima'', consisting of a tapered wooden stick, with a handle at one end and a ''maciocca' at the other, which is used to hit the fiolet.

Performance[edit]

An ovid ball placed on a round stone about 20 cm high is hit twice by the player with a stick, first to make it bounce in the air and immediately afertwards in the air to send it as far as possibile.

The player scores one point for each semicircle passed by the ball he has thrown.

Association Valdôtaine Fiolet[edit]

The Association Valdotaine Fiolet, part of the Federation Esport de Nothra Tera, is responsible for fiolet and the organisation of the championships. In each municipality where fiolet is played, there is an organisation section of the Association, except in Aosta, which has three equal to the others: Aosta, Arpuilles-Excenex (Aosta), Porossan (Aosta).

Sections[edit]

The municiplaities where fiolet is played are: Allein, Aosta, Avise, Charvensod, etroubles, Gignod, La Salle, La Thuile, Morgex, Oyace, Saint-Christophe, Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses, Saint-Oyen, Sarre, Valpelline.

Champions of Bâton d'Or[edit]

Year First Second Third
1925 Joseph Jean-Savy ( Saint-Étienne) - -
1926 Fortuné Alleyson (Pléod) - -
1927 Maurice Barmasse (Aoste) (29 points) Enrico Bolzano (sezione: Aoste) (23 points) Anselme Savoye (Gignod) (22 points
1928 Joseph Peyrot (Aoste) - -
1933 Vittorio Turcotti (Saint-Étienne) - -
1934 Alexandre Grimod (Excenex) - -
1959 Albert Cerise (Allein) (55 points) Albino Subet (Gignod) (52 points) Bruno Désandré (Porossan) (49 points)
1960 Mario Cerise (Doues)(58 points) Damien Borre (Gignod)(54 points) Bruno Désandré (Porossan) (49 points)
1961 Albino Subet (Gignod) (58 points) Ezio Diémoz (Doues) (58 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (56 points)
1962 Damien Borre (Gignod) (69 points) Carlo Meggiolaro (Porossan) (69 points) Tino Latey (Aoste) (68 points)
1963 Richard Pasquettaz (Senin) (72 points) - -
1964 Aimé Chenal (Valpelline) (81 points) Richard Pasquettaz (Senin) (64 points) Damien Borre (Gignod) (66 points)
1965 Albino Subet (Gignod) (85 points) Damien Borre (Gignod) (83 points) Lino Stellino (Gignod) (66 points)
1966 Damien Borre (Gignod) (86 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (77 points) Arnaldo Vétticoz (Morgex) (71 points)
1967 Angelo Dufour (La Salle) (80 points) Franco Dayné (Aoste) (79 points) Bruno Désandré (Senin) (77 points)
1968 Ottavio Borettaz (La Salle) (83 points) Gilbert Thérivel (Senin) (73 points) Attilio Bétral (sezione: Sarre)

Aimé Chenal (Valpelline)

Riccardo Zorzato (Sarre) (70 points)
1969 Candide Marthyn (Allein) (76 points) Lucien Jordan (Valpelline) (ex aequo) Jules Subet (Gignod) (73 points)
1970 Candide Marthyn (Porossan) (91 points) Albino Subet (Gignod) (88 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (86 points)
1971 Elio Milliéry (La Salle) (79 points) Albino Subet (Gignod) (74 points) Attilio Bétral (Sarre) (70 points)
1972 Roger Collomb (La Thuile) (74 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (73 points) Attilio Bétral (Sarre)

Luciano Jordan (Valpelline) (71 points)
1973 Roger Collomb (La Thuile) (80 points) Julien Bizel (Morgex) (ex aequo)
1974 Albino Subet (Variney) (92 points) Ottavio Chenal (Valpelline) (85 points) Bruno Blanchet (Sarre) (83 points)
1975 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (110 points) César Lucianaz (Charvensod) (95 points) Candide Marthyn (Porossan) (92 points)
1976 Damien Borre (Gignod) (92 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (87 points) Lucien Jordan (Aoste) (83 points)
1977 Daniel Olivier (Gignod) (88 points) Lino Jordan (Bosses) (76 points) Ezio Diémoz (Doues) (73 points)
1978 Daniel Olivier (Gignod) (86 points) Sylvain Bizel (Morgex) (77 points) Lino Jordan (Bosses) (77 points)
1979 Daniel Olivier (Gignod) (92 points) Albert Bizel (Morgex) (81 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (80 points)
1980 Carlo Ferraro (Porossan) (94 points) Albert Bizel (Morgex) (85 points) Daniel Olivier (Gigond)(81 points)
1981 Daniel Olivier (Gignod) (94 points) Carlo Ferraro (Porossan) (91 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (91 points)
1982 Sylvain Roveyaz (Charvensod) (81 points) Carlo Meggiolaro (Porossan) (80 points) Henri Farinet (Étroubles) (79 points)
1983 Sylvain Rovéyaz (Charvensod) (89 points) Eugène Jordan (Valpelline) (81 points) Joseph Petey (Valpelline) (77 points)
1984 Eros Sbalchiero (La Thuile) (91 points) Rinaldo Bal (Sarre) (87 points) Bruno Blanchet (Sarre) (91 points)
1985 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (101 points) Eros Sbalchiero (La Thuile) (99 points) Henri Cottin (Allein) (88 points)
1986 Carlo Ferraro (Saint-Christophe) (97 points) Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (92 points) Marc Cheney (Saint-Christophe) (87 points)
1987 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (95 points) Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (93 points) Carlo Francesia (Porossan) (91 points)
1988 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (100 points) Emilio Cottin (Allein) (93 points) Carlo Ferraro (Saint-Christophe) (92 points)
1989 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (93 points) Carlo Francesia (Porossan) (92 points) Jules Subet (Gignod) (90 points)
1990 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (102 points) Robert Vilbrant (Porossan) (93 points) Emilio Cottin (Allein) (92 points)
1991 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (98 points) Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (95 points) Luigi Plati (Porossan) (91 points)
1992 Daniel Olivier (Bosses) (97 points) Luigi Plati (Porossan) (95 points) Leandro Gex (Courmayeur) (94 points)
1993 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (97 points) Georges Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (93 points) Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (92 points)
1994 Carlo Ferraro (Saint-Christophe) (103 points) Stefano Pépellin (Saint-Christophe) (100 points) Robert Vilbrant (Porossan) (100 points)
1995 Paul Comé (Charvensod) (93 points) Georges Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (88 points) Leo Collé (Étroubles) (88 points)
1996 Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (99 points) Guido Bésenval (Arpuilles) (91 points) Luigi Plati (Porossan) (90 points)
1997 Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (111 points) Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (106 points) Sylvain Rovéyaz (Charvensod) (105 points)
1998 Paul Comé (Charvensod) (101 points) Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (96 points) Carlo Ferraro (La Thuile) (91 points)
1999 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (92 points) Robert Vilbrant (Porossan) (91 points) Sylvain Rovéyaz (Charvensod) (89 points)
2000 Paul Comé (Charvensod) (98 points) Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (95 points) Sylvain Rovéyaz (Charvensod) (92 points)
2001 Leandro Gex (La Thuile) (94 points) Simon Bollon (Charvensod) (90 points) Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (89 points)
2002 Stefano Pépellin (Saint-Christophe) (100 points) Leandro Gex (La Thuile) (99 points) Simon Bollon (Charvensod) (98 points)
2003 Jean-Claude Bal (Charvensod) (100 points) Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (98 points Simon Bollon (Charvensod) (95 points)
2004 Paul Comé (Charvensod) (111 points)
2005 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (96 points) Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (96 points) Giorgio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe)
2006 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (100 points) Jean-Claude Bal (Charvensod) (97 points) Simon Bollon (Charvensod)
2007 Ivo Nex (Porossan) (105 points ) Carlo Francesia (Porossan) (104 points) Enrico Francesia (Porossan)
2008 Ezio Gemelli (Saint-Christophe) (100 points) Jean-Claude Bal (Charvensod) (98 punti) (98 points) Christian Comé (Charvensod) (97 points)
2009 Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (102 points) Michel Ronc (Saint-Oyen) (102 points)
2010 Leo Collé (Saint-Oyen) (98 points) Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (98 points) Carlo Ferraro (La Salle) (97 points)
2011 Jean Collomb (La Thuile) (101 points) Ivo Nex (Porossan) (96 points) Didier Bal (Charvensod) (95 points)
2012 Michel Ronc (Saint-Oyen) (94 points) Enrico Francesia (Porossan) (93 points) Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (93 points)
2013 Gabriel Madonna (Charvensod) (104 points) Simon Charbonnier (Saint-Christophe) (100 points) Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe)
2014 Christian Comé (sezione: Charvensod) (100 points) Ivo Nex (sezione: Porossan) (97 points) Carlo Francesia (Porossan) (90 points)
2015 Roberto Forré (Saint-Oyen) (90 points) Giorgio Pavese (Morgex) (81 points) René Zanivan (Morgex)
2016 Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (94 points) Michel Ronc (Saint-Oyen) (93 points) Ivo Nex (Étroubles) (89 points)
2017 Ezio Marguerettaz (Saint-Christophe) (103 points) Michel Munier (Étroubles) (96 points) Mathieu Cerisey (Étroubles) (91 points)
2018 Simon Charbonnier (Saint-Christophe) (98 points) Andrea Chanoine (La Salle) Christian Comé (Charvensod)
2019 Andrea Chanoine (La Salle) (89 points) Ivo Nex (Morgex) (88 points) René Zanivan (Morgex) (86 points)
2020 not played
2021 Paul Comé (Charvensod) (99 points) Carlo Francesia (Morgex) (91 points) Carmelo Scarfò (Charvensod) (90 points)
2022 Ivo Nex (Allein) (95 points) Patrick Parléaz (Étroubles) (91 points) Paul Comé (Charvensod) (91 points)
2023 Christian Comé (Charvensod) (90 points) Michel Ronc (Saint-Oyen) (89 points) Simon Charbonnier (Morgex) (88 points)

Category:Team sports Category:Sport in Piedmont Category:Sport in Aosta Valley Category:Culture of Aosta Valley Category:Outdoor games