Draft:PROF ABDUL LATIF IBRAHIM (1 SEPT 1938 - 11 NOV 2022)

Prof. Dr. Abdul Latif bin Ibrahim, a prominent Malaysian scientist and virologist, whose life story Latif's Mandailing ancestry is traced to his lineage through his grandfather, Sheikh Ahmad, who was a freedom fighter against Dutch colonialism in Indonesia. This historical context sets the stage for understanding the values of perseverance and sacrifice that would shape Latif's character and aspirations.

Latif was born in Sungai Kantan, Kajang then under the British Empire on the 1st of September 1938, where he experienced a humble upbringing. His family belonged to the Mandailing ethnic group, which has a rich cultural heritage and a history of migration from the highlands of Sumatra to the Malayan Peninsula. The Mandailings faced significant challenges during the Dutch colonial period, particularly under the enforced cultivation policies that marginalized many indigenous groups. This backdrop of struggle and resilience instilled in Latif a strong sense of identity and purpose.

Latif's early education began in a Malay school, where he faced challenges due to the language barrier. However, his determination led him to excel academically, eventually qualifying for Kajang High School. At Kajang High, he was placed in a special English class, which significantly improved his language skills and opened doors for further education. His academic journey was marked by hard work and a passion for learning, culminating in his successful completion of the Senior Cambridge exams at the age of 17.

During his time at Kajang High School [1], Latif's writing skills stood out, earning him recognition from his teachers. He was often called upon to assist with examination forms, showcasing his clarity of thought and expression. This experience not only boosted his confidence but also solidified his desire to pursue a career in science. After completing his exams, Latif took on a job as a veterinary assistant, which provided him with practical experience in the field and further fueled his interest in veterinary medicine.

Latif's academic journey took a significant turn when he received a scholarship to study veterinary medicine at the University of Hawaii. This opportunity allowed him to expand his knowledge and skills in a global context. His time in Hawaii was transformative, exposing him to advanced scientific research and diverse cultures. Latif excelled in his studies, earning a Master's degree in Microbiology, which laid the foundation for his future contributions to virology and vaccine development.

Latif's excellence in his Senior Cambridge exams career took him to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) for further education. He enrolled at the University of Dhaka, where he pursued a veterinary science degree. This period was significant for Latif, as it allowed him to immerse himself in a different cultural environment and gain insights into veterinary practices in South Asia. His experiences in Pakistan enriched his understanding of animal health and disease management, which would later inform his work in Malaysia.

Upon returning to Malaysia, Latif faced the challenge of applying his knowledge in a local context. He joined the Veterinary Research Institute, where he began working on the Newcastle Disease Vaccine, a critical project aimed at improving poultry health in Malaysia. The vaccine's development was a significant milestone, as it addressed a major issue affecting the poultry industry and the livelihoods of local farmers. Latif's innovative approach and dedication to research led to the successful formulation of a heat-resistant vaccine, tailored for tropical climates.

His life journey delves into the technical aspects of vaccine development, highlighting the scientific methodologies employed by Latif and his team. It discusses the challenges they faced, including limited resources and the need for collaboration with international experts. Latif's ability to navigate these obstacles and his commitment to improving animal health earned him recognition both locally and internationally.

Before returning to Malaysia, Latif pursued his PhD at the University of California, Davis, from 1972 to 1976 [2], where he conducted groundbreaking research under the supervision of Professor Y.C. Zee. His time in California was marked by rigorous academic challenges, but he successfully completed his PhD in a notably short period, showcasing his dedication and intellect. The experience in California not only enriched his scientific knowledge but also expanded his professional network, which would prove beneficial in his later work.

In addition to his scientific achievements, the biography also explores Latif's personal life, emphasizing the importance of family support in his journey. The narrative reflects on the profound impact of his mother's passing, which served as a catalyst for his son, Abdul Reezal, to document Latif's life story. This personal connection adds depth to the biography, illustrating the values of love, sacrifice, and legacy that permeate Latif's life.

Throughout the book, Latif's character is portrayed as one of humility and dedication. Despite his numerous accolades and contributions to science, he remains grounded and committed to giving back to his community. His work has not only advanced scientific knowledge but has also improved the livelihoods of countless farmers, demonstrating the practical impact of his research.

Latif's life journey also addresses the broader implications of Latif's work in the context of global health and food security. It highlights the importance of vaccine development in preventing disease outbreaks and ensuring the sustainability of the poultry industry. Latif's contributions serve as a reminder of the critical role that scientists play in addressing pressing global challenges.

As the narrative unfolds, it becomes clear that Latif's journey is not just about personal success but also about the collective progress of his community and country. His story inspires future generations to appreciate their roots, embrace education, and strive for excellence. The book concludes with a poignant reflection on Latif's passing on December 11, 2022, at the age of 84 [3], in his beloved home in Shah Alam, Selangor. His death marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to inspire those who knew him and those who benefit from his contributions to science.

In summary, this biography of Prof. Dr. Abdul Latif bin Ibrahim is a rich tapestry of personal and professional experiences that highlight the importance of resilience, dedication, and the pursuit of knowledge. It serves as an inspiring account of a man's journey from humble beginnings to becoming a leading figure in the field of veterinary science. Through his groundbreaking work on the Newcastle Disease Vaccine, Latif has made a lasting impact on the poultry industry and the lives of many farmers in Malaysia. The book not only celebrates his achievements but also emphasizes the values of family, community, and the importance of leaving a legacy for future generations.

Latif's Mandailing ancestry, educational experiences in California, Hawaii and Pakistan, and his significant contributions to veterinary science collectively paint a portrait of a man who not only excelled in his field but also remained deeply connected to his roots and committed to uplifting his community. His life story serves as a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on the world, inspiring future generations to pursue their dreams while honoring their heritage.

References

https://www.akademisains.gov.my/ar22/emeritus-professor-datuk-dr-abdul-latif-ibrahim-fasc/

https://research.ebsco.com/c/vy25p4/search/details/nnqb2bmdt5?limiters=None&q=latif%20ibrahim

https://research.ebsco.com/c/vy25p4/search/details/nnqb2bmdt5?limiters=None&q=latif%20ibrahim