Du Zhaoyu
Du Zhaoyu | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | 杜照宇 |
| Born | November 1972 Jinan, Shandong, China |
| Died | 25 July 2006 (aged 33) Khiam, Lebanon |
| Allegiance |  China |
| Service | People's Liberation Army United Nations Truce Supervision Organization United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
| Battles / wars | 2006 Lebanon War † |
Du Zhaoyu (November 1972 — 25 July 2006) was a lieutenant colonel in the Chinese People's Liberation Army who served as member of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. He was killed by an Israeli bombing of the United Nations peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon on 25 July 2006, during the 2006 Lebanon War.[1]
Early life
[edit]Born in 1972 in Jinan, Du attended primary school in Jinan and after graduating from primary school in 1984, he continued with his studies at Jinan No. 7 Middle School. He graduated from high school in July 1990.[2]
Military career
[edit]Upon graduation from high school in 1990, Du was admitted to the International Relations College of the People's Liberation Army and in 1993, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1994 after graduating with undergraduate degree in 1994, he studied for a master's degree at the School of International Relations of the People's Liberation Army. In July 1997, he graduated with a master's degree from the school and served as staff officer of the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China, and secretary to the military attaché at the Chinese Embassy in India.[2]
In December 2005, he was sent to the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in the Middle East to perform peacekeeping tasks and was assigned as a United Nations military observer in Lebanon. In an eight month term, Du Zhaoyu, together with other observers at the post, carried out more than 150 patrol missions, travelled more than 16,000 kilometers in total, submitted more than 200 observation reports, and presided over the investigation and handling of border incidents. [3]
Death
[edit]On the evening of 25 July 2006, local time (during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon War), Israel bombed an observation post of the United Nations peacekeeping force in the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon. Du Zhaoyu and three other United Nations observers died.[4][1] President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao, Minister of National Defense Cao Gangchuan and Commander of the PLA Ground Force Liang Guanglie offered condolences to Du's family.[5]
Du's body arrived in China on 2 August.[6] His memorial service at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery was attended by President Hu and other top military and civilian officials.[7] In 29 August 2006, he was posthumously awarded the First class of the Meritorious Service Medal and on 30 May 2007, he was posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal.[8][9]
A memorial honoring Du and three other UN observers who were killed on 25 July 2006 is located at the village of Khiam. On 2021, more than 50 people including UNIFL personnel and Chinese Embassy in Lebanon staff paid tribute to Du at the memorial.[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Ten years on: remembering fallen Peacekeepers". United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). 26 July 2016. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ a b "杜照宇". 81.cn. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "杜照宇：镌刻在和平丰碑上的英名". Xinhua. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "The Secretary-General's message to memorial service for United Nations military observers who lost their lives at patrol base Khiyam on 25th July 2006 | United Nations Secretary-General". www.un.org. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Team to escort observer's remains back home". Xinhua. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel says it regrets UN observer deaths". Shanghai Daily. 27 July 2006.
- ^ Langue, David (19 September 2006). "News analysis: Chinese military on the global stage - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "China's Armed Forces: 30 Years of UN Peacekeeping Operations". The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Dead Chinese UN observer awarded first-class honor medal". CCTV International. 30 August 2006. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Ding, Wendong; Liu, Xiongma (6 April 2021). "Chinese peacekeepers to Lebanon pay tribute to Chinese martyr Du Zhaoyu". chinamil.com.cn. Retrieved 23 November 2023.