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Fox v R

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Fox v R
Arms of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
CourtJudicial Committee of the Privy Council
Full case name Berthill Fox, Appellant v The Queen, Respondent
Decided11 March 2002
Citations[2002] UKPC 13, [2002] 2 AC 284, [2002] 2 WLR 1077
Case history
Prior actionEastern Caribbean Supreme Court (from Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Case opinions
Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
Keywords
Capital punishment; inhuman or degrading punishment

Fox v R is a 2002 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) case in which it was held that it was unconstitutional in Saint Kitts and Nevis for capital punishment to be the mandatory sentence for murder. The JCPC held that because the Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis prohibits "inhuman or degrading punishment", following a murder conviction, a trial judge must have discretion to impose a lesser penalty than death by hanging; capital punishment may be applied only in those cases that contain aggravating factors as compared to other murder cases.

The case involved British bodybuilder Bertil Fox, who in 1998 was convicted of murdering his former fiancée and her mother the previous year. The case was decided with Reyes v R and R v Hughes, cases on the same issue on appeal from Belize and Saint Lucia.

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