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Frédéric Luz

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Frédéric Luz
(aka Frédéric Rodriguez-Luz)
Pretender
Born (1964-03-09) 9 March 1964 (age 60)
Toulouse, France
Throne(s) claimedKingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
Pretend from2018 – present
Spousewidowed
ChildrenDiane and Henry
PredecessorJean-Michel Parasiliti di Para as known as Prince Antoine IV of Araucania and Patagonia[1][2]

Frédéric Rodriguez-Luz (born 9 March 1964), is a French writer and heraldist. He is also the current pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia, a 19th-century state.[3]

Life and Work

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Frédéric Nicolas Jacques Rodriguez-Luz was born on 9 March 1964 in Toulouse, France.[4] His Spanish grandfather settled in France after seeking exile from Francoist Spain.[5]

Since 1984, Frédéric Luz has worked professionally as a heraldist and has published a number of works on heraldry.[6] He was a heraldic advisor to Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris.[7] In 2003 and 2004, Luz created coats of arms for cities and government ministries in the Republic of Senegal, as well as for Senegalese Presidents Léopold Sédar Senghor and Abdoulaye Wade. For his work, he was made a Commander of the National Order of the Lion of Senegal.[4] Luz lives in France and was married to Anne Marie Lauzeral, who died October 5, 2020. He has two children, Henry and Diane.[8]

Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia

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Personal coat of arms of Frédéric I

On August 28, 1873, the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of sovereign.[9]

Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, seven French citizens have been successively appointed as sovereigns of Araucania and Patagonia.[10] These were King Achilles I; Prince Antoine II; Queen Laure-Therese; Prince Antoine III; Prince Philippe I; Prince Antoine IV and the present sovereign, Prince Frederic I.

French lawyer Orellie Antoine de Tounens was appointed by the highest Mapuche Lonko's (chiefs) of the nation, among them Lonko's Kilapan and Kalfukura and the Mapuche High Toki, Magnil, in a traditional indigenous Mapuche constituent assembly, thus assuming the title King Orellie Antoine I of Araucania and high Toki (high chief of war) in a traditional indigenous Mapuche Parliament known as a Futa Koyang (in mapuzugun Mapuche language) on 17 November 1860.[1][11][12][13][14][2] The Kingdoms councils were composed entirely of Mapuche citizens as follows: Lonko's Kalfukura (son of Lonko Huentecurá) - Minister of Justice; Lonko Kilapan-Minister of War (son of High Toki Magnil (1800-1860); Lonko Montril - Minister of Foreign Affairs; Lonko Quilahueque - Home Secretary; Lonko Marihual - Minister for Agriculture.

Lonkos, Lemunao, Huenchuman, Huentecol, among others, also actively participated in the creation of the Kingdom.

The Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia was represented by Auspice Stella, a French non-profit organization whose purpose was to fight for the recognition of Mapuche human rights and self-determination from 2013 until July 2023 when all Mapuche members of the organisation were expelled and the human rights departments eliminated by four former members of the Kingdom serving as the board of directors and by the director general of the NGO.[3] The Kingdom has since established a new Human Rights body and is currently in the process of making a new application to the United Nations for special consultative status.

Frédéric Luz became actively involved in the work of the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia in 2014. Jean-Michel Parasiliti di Para also known as Prince Antoine IV of Araucania and Patagonia named him minister of communications and judge of arms of the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia. He was also made vice-president of Auspice Stella, NGO with United Nations ECOSOC special consultative status which works to promote Mapuche rights at the highest level of the international community.

On March 24, 2018, Frédéric Luz was elected pretender to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia.[15][16]

On March 21, 2023, Prince Frédéric removed two Councilors from the Council of the Kingdom and two Councilors from the Council of State. He stripped them of their titles, offices, and distinctions. On April 12, 2023, the four deposed Councilors plus three other Councilors who still held their offices met to depose Prince Frédéric and to name a new Prince. The rebel party, led by masonic historian Pierre Mollier who used the title Regent, elected historian and journalist Philippe Delorme as the ninth Prince of Araucania and Patagonia. On October 10, 2023, however, Delorme abdicated from his position and Regent Mollier resumed his role as the head of the Royal House. On April 6, 2024, the party led by Regent Mollier elected Philippe Pichon as the tenth Prince of Araucania and Patagonia.[17]

Prince Frédéric continues to assert his right to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia and has four loyalist Councilors who support his reign. He has not been seen in public since August 2022.[18]

Works

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  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 1, (Courtnay, 1990)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 2, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 1991)
  • Le soufre & l'encens: Enquête sur les Eglises parallèles et les évêques dissidents, (Paris: C. Vigne, 1995)
  • Le blason & ses secrets: Retrouver ou créer ses armoiries aujourd'hui, (Paris: C. Vigne, 1995)
  • Blasons des familles d'Europe: Grand armorial universel, (Gaillac: La Place royal éditions, 1996)
  • Dictionnaire du blason / L.-A. Duhoux d'Argicourt, preface by Frederic Luz, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 1996)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, No. 6, (Gaillac: La Place royal éditions, 1998)
  • Orthodoxie, (Puiseaux : Pardès, 2001)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 2002)
  • Armorial de France et d'Europe, (Gaillac: La Place royale éditions, 2005)

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ a b Fuligni, Bruno (1999). Politica Hermetica Les langues secrètes. L'Age d'homme. p. 135.
  2. ^ a b Intermédiaire des chercheurs et curieux. ICC. 1972. p. 51.
  3. ^ a b "'We are hostages': indigenous Mapuche accuse Chile and Argentina of genocide". the Guardian. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  4. ^ a b "Décret No. 2004-611 on avril 30 2004 from the Président of the Republique of Senegal". Archived from the original on 2017-04-24.
  5. ^ Bassets, Marc (2018-06-01). "Federico I, un nieto de exiliado republicano en el 'trono' de la Patagonia". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  6. ^ "Graulhet. Frédéric Luz crée des blasons". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  7. ^ Point de Vue, No. 2943, page 27
  8. ^ "Araucanie: le nouveau prince des Mapuches - 15/05/2018". sudouest.fr. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  9. ^ Le XIXe siècle : journal quotidien politique et littéraire. 1873.
  10. ^ Peregrine, Anthony (5 February 2016). "France's forgotten monarchs" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  11. ^ Journal du droit international privé et de la jurisprudence comparée. 1899. p. 910.
  12. ^ Montaigu, Henri (1979). Histoire secrète de l'Aquitaine. A. Michel. p. 255.
  13. ^ Lavoix, Camille (2015). Argentine : Le tango des ambitions. Nevicata.
  14. ^ Bulletin de la Société de géographie de Lille. 1907. p. 150.
  15. ^ "Dordogne : le royaume d'Araucanie a un nouveau prince". Sud Ouest.fr. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  16. ^ "Un Graulhétois sacré prince d'Araucanie et de Patagonie - 05/04/2018". ladepeche.fr. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  17. ^ "Le royaume d'Araucanie et de Patagonie s'est donné un nouveau prince". SudOuest.fr (in French). 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  18. ^ "Guerre des trônes au royaume d'Araucanie". Le Figaro (in French). 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
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