Frédéric Rimbaud
Frédéric Rimbaud (7 October 1814 in Dole – 16 November 1878 in Dijon) was a French infantry officer.[1] He served in the conquest of Algeria, the Crimean War and the Sardinian Campaign.[2] He is best known as the father of the poet Arthur Rimbaud.
Biography
[edit]Rimbaud, a Burgundian of Provençal extraction, was a captain in the 47th Regiment of Infantry; he had risen from the ranks, and he had spent much of his service outside France.[3] From 1844 to 1850, he participated in the conquest of Algeria and in 1854 was awarded the Légion d'honneur[3] "by Imperial decree".[4] Captain Rimbaud was described as "good-tempered, easy-going and generous".[5] He had literary ambitions, had written guides for Arabic learners[6] and had translated the Quran into French.[3] (Rimbaud later used his father's material for his own Arabic studies.)[7]
In October 1852, Rimbaud, then 38, was transferred to Mézières when he met his future wife, then 27, Marie Catherine Vitalie Cuif (10 March 1825 – 16 November 1907), while on a Sunday stroll.[8] On 8 February 1853, they married. They had five children:
- Nicolas Frédéric ("Frédéric"), 2 November 1853 – 2 July 1911[9] [10]
- Jean Nicolas Arthur ("Arthur"), born 20 October 1854[10]
- Victorine-Pauline-Vitalie, born 4 June 1857 (she died a few weeks later)[11]
- Jeanne-Rosalie-Vitalie ("Vitalie"), born 15 June 1858[11]
- Frédérique Marie Isabelle ("Isabelle"), born 1 June 1860.[11]
Though the marriage lasted seven years, Rimbaud lived continuously in the matrimonial home for less than three months, from February to May 1853.[12] The rest of the time his military postings – including service in the Crimean War and the Sardinian Campaign (and earning medals for both)[13] – meant he returned home to Charleville only when on leave.[12] He was not at home for his children's births, nor their baptisms.[12] After Isabelle's birth in 1860, Rimbaud never returned to the family home.[14] After their separation, Mme. Rimbaud called herself "Widow Rimbaud".[14]
Rimbaud left the army in 1864 and retired to Dijon, where he died 14 years later.[15]
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ Lefrère 2001, pp. 11 & 35.
- ^ Starkie 1973, pp. 25–26; Lefrère 2001, p. 31.
- ^ a b c Starkie 1973, pp. 25–26.
- ^ Lefrère 2001, pp. 27–28.
- ^ Starkie 1973, p. 31.
- ^ Lefrère 2001, p. 14.
- ^ Robb 2000, p. 346.
- ^ Lefrère 2001, pp. 16-18 & 1193.
- ^ Jean Nicolas Frédéric RIMBAUD on Geneanet
- ^ a b Lefrère 2001, pp. 27–28; Starkie 1973, p. 30.
- ^ a b c Lefrère 2001, pp. 31–32; Starkie 1973, p. 30.
- ^ a b c Lefrère 2001, pp. 27–29.
- ^ Lefrère 2001, p. 31.
- ^ a b Robb 2000, p. 12.
- ^ Lefrère 2001, pp. 33–35.
- Sources
- This article began as a translation of its French equivalent.
- Delahaye, Ernest (1974) [1919], Delahaye, témoin de Rimbaud (in French), Geneva: La Baconnière, ISBN 978-2825200711
- Godchot, Colonel [Simon] (1936), Arthur Rimbaud ne varietur I: 1854-1871 (in French), Nice: Chez l'auteur
- Godchot, Colonel [Simon] (1937), Arthur Rimbaud ne varietur II: 1871-1873 (in French), Nice: Chez l'auteur
- Ivry, Benjamin (1998), Arthur Rimbaud, Bath, Somerset: Absolute Press, ISBN 1-899791-55-8
- Jeancolas, Claude (1998), Passion Rimbaud: L'Album d'une vie (in French), Paris: Textuel, ISBN 978-2-909317-66-3
- Lefrère, Jean-Jacques (2001), Arthur Rimbaud (in French), Paris: Fayard, ISBN 978-2-213-60691-0
- Lefrère, Jean-Jacques (2007), Correspondance de Rimbaud (in French), Paris: Fayard, ISBN 978-2-213-63391-6
- Nicholl, Charles (1999), Somebody Else: Arthur Rimbaud in Africa 1880–91, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-58029-6
- Rickword, Edgell (1971) [1924], Rimbaud: The Boy and the Poet, New York: Haskell House Publishers, ISBN 0-8383-1309-4
- Robb, Graham (2000), Rimbaud, New York: W.W. Norton & Co, ISBN 978-0330482820
- Starkie, Enid (1973), Arthur Rimbaud, London: Faber and Faber, ISBN 0-571-10440-1
- White, Edmund (2008), Rimbaud: The Double Life of a Rebel, London: Grove, ISBN 978-1-84354-971-0
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