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Fred and Lucia Farnham House

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Fred and Lucia Farnham House
Wisconsin Register of Historic Places No. 3481
Front view
Fred and Lucia Farnham House is located in Wisconsin
Fred and Lucia Farnham House
Fred and Lucia Farnham House is located in the United States
Fred and Lucia Farnham House
Location
Coordinates43°20′29″N 89°01′12″W / 43.34139°N 89.02000°W / 43.34139; -89.02000
Area< 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1867; 157 years ago (1867)
Built byRichard D. Vanaken
ArchitectRichard D. Vanaken
Architectural styleItalianate
NRHP reference No.09000580[1]
SRHP No.3481
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 30, 2009
Designated SRHPApril 17, 2009

The Fred and Lucia Farnham House is a historical house in Columbus, Wisconsin. The Italianate style home was designed, and constructed in 1867, by Columbus architect and carpentry contractor Richard D. Vanaken.[2]

It was initially inhabited by Fred and Lucia Farnham. Fred Farnham (c. 1821—1871), who was born Frederich F. Farnham in Vermont, was raised in Canada, and the state of New York.[3] At the age of 25-years-old, c. 1846—1847, he moved from the latter location to Columbus, where he joined his three sisters.[1][4] Farnham became a prosperous merchant in the city. He married Lucia Marsh of New York, in 1850. Farnham and James Allen, Lucia's brother-in-law, then became business partners and ran a highly successful produce and wholesale store. The profits from the store allowed Fred Farnham to build his new house at a corner lot on West James Street, a significant street in Columbus. The two-story house has a cruciform plan main block, with a small kitchen wing in the back, similar to other Italianate houses in Columbus.[5]

Historic listings

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The house was added to Wisconsin's State Register of Historic Places on April 17, 2009, and the United States National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 2009.[2][1]

The Fred and Lucia Farnham House's architect and builder, Richard D. Vanaken, in collaboration with architect Edward Townsend Mix, also designed Columbus' High Victorian Gothic and Italianate style Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church and Parsonage, first built in 1878. This site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places, in the year 2009, as well. These two site listings are among 15 other historical sites located in the city of Columbus which are listed in the state and federal registers (as of May 4, 2010).[6]

Additionally, Fred Farnham initiated the construction of an Italianate style building on 111 East James Street, for his and his brother-in-law's produce business usage, c. 1858.[4] This building, first known as the Farnham Block, and later the Schaeffer Block, was placed in both the state and federal registers in 1992, as a contributing property to the Columbus Downtown Historic District's listing.[4][3]

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A photograph taken of the side of the house reveals it's cruciform or cross shape.
A side view perspective illustrates the house's cruciform shape.
This photograph taken in September 2011, is possibly of the Farnham House, but needs further confirmation.
An unconfirmed photo of the Farnham House, from September 2011.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Heggland, Timothy F. (October 15, 2008). Written at Mazomanie, Wisconsin. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Farnham, Fred and Lucia, House" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Park Service (published July 30, 2009). Retrieved February 28, 2019. With accompanying pictures
  2. ^ a b Division of Historic Preservation, Wisconsin Historical Society (January 1, 2012). "533 West James Street: National or State Register of Historic Places". WisconsinHistory.org. Madison, Wisconsin. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "National Register Information System – Columbus Downtown Historic District (#92000113)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Division of Historic Preservation, Wisconsin Historical Society (January 1, 2012). "111 E JAMES: Architecture and History Inventory". WisconsinHistory.org. Madison, Wisconsin. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  5. ^ "Farnham, Fred and Lucia, House". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  6. ^ City of Columbus Plan Commission (May 15, 2010). "5.4.3 Cultural Resource Inventory". City of Columbus, Wisconsin Comprehensive Plan 2010-2030 (PDF). MSA Professional Services, Inc. Columbus, Wisconsin: City Council of the City of Columbus, Wisconsin. pp. 5.30–5.32.
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