George Brady (Holocaust survivor)
George Brady | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Jiří Brady 9 February 1928 |
| Died | 11 January 2019 (aged 90) Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Parent(s) | Markéta Bradyová (mother) Karel Brady (father) |
| Relatives | Hana Brady (sister; deceased) |
George Jiri Brady[1] OOnt (born Jiří Brady; 9 February 1928 – 11 January 2019) was a Holocaust survivor of both Theresienstadt (Terezín) and Auschwitz (Oświęcim, Poland), who became a businessman in Canada and was awarded the Order of Ontario in 2008.
Early life during the Holocaust
[edit]The son of Markéta and Karel Brady and brother of Hana Brady, George Brady lived an ordinary childhood in interwar Czechoslovakia until March 1939, when Nazi Germany took control of Bohemia and Moravia. After that, his Jewish family encountered increasing restrictions and persecution by the German occupiers. By 1942, Brady's parents had been separated from their children and sent to prisons and Nazi concentration camps, perishing in Auschwitz before the end of the Second World War. For a short time, George and Hana stayed with an aunt and uncle; he was not Jewish, and thus the couple was a "privileged" mixed marriage and not subject to deportation. The children were deported in May 1942[2] to Theresienstadt, a ghetto-camp not far from Prague, Czechoslovakia, where George shared Kinderheim L417 with around forty boys including Petr Ginz, Yehuda Bacon, and Kurt Kotouc.[3]
George and Hana remained in Theresienstadt until 1944, when they were sent in separate convoys to Auschwitz — George in September to the work camp and Hana in October, where she was soon executed in a gas chamber.[2] George was transferred from Auschwitz to Gleiwitz I subcamp, where he worked repairing damaged railway cars. Brady escaped during a death march to Germany in January 1945, the same month Auschwitz was liberated.[2]
Life after the Holocaust
[edit]Brady traveled until May 1946 when he reached his aunt and uncle in Nové Město in Czechoslovakia and he learned from them that his parents had been murdered in Auschwitz.[2] After the Communist coup in 1948, he escaped to Austria in 1949 and moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, two years later.[2]
Brady made a living in the plumbing trade, in which he had trained and worked in Theresienstadt Ghetto. Early in 1951, he established a plumbing company in Toronto with another Holocaust survivor.[2] He married and became a father to three sons and a daughter. The family resided in Toronto and later on, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario in 2008.[4]
In 2009, he was featured prominently in Inside Hana's Suitcase, Larry Weinstein's documentary film about Brady's sister Hana who was murdered in the Holocaust.[5]
In 2016, he was supposed to receive an award for his lifelong campaign for Holocaust remembrance from Czech President Miloš Zeman on the state day of 28 October. Ultimately, the president decided against conferring the honor on him after Brady's distant relative, Czech government minister Daniel Herman, met exiled Tibetan leader the Dalai Lama against the president's wishes.[6]
Among his many lifetime honors, he was also awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
George Brady died of heart failure in Toronto on 11 January 2019 at the age of 90.[7][8][9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Benjamin's Park Memorial Chapel - Service Details". www.benjaminsparkmemorialchapel.ca.
- ^ a b c d e f "Timeline" Archived 3 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Hana's Story. Brady family (hanassuitcase.ca). Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ Levine, Karen (2002). Hana's Suitcase: A True Story (U.S. 2003 ed.). Morton Grove, Illinois: Albert Whitman & Co. ISBN 978-0-8075-3148-8. LCCN 2002027439. OCLC 48988742.
- ^ "Former premier David Peterson to get Order of Ontario Hana Brady was mourned for by George Brady". Toronto Star. 15 January 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ John Griffin, "Remembering what was lost; Docudrama revisits the Holocaust". Montreal Gazette, November 20, 2009.
- ^ "2016 Czech president accused of scrapping Holocaust survivor medal due to Dalai Lama". Reuters. 22 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- ^ "Businessman George Brady, 90, was a Holocaust survivor who was haunted by the loss of his sister". The Globe and Mail. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ Frankia, Ruth (12 January 2019). "Czech Holocaust survivor George Brady dies at age 90". Czech Radio. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Zemřel Jiří Brady. Pamětník holokaustu, kterého Zeman odmítl vyznamenat". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 12 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
External links
[edit]- Hana's Story (Brady family website)
Media related to Jiří Brady at Wikimedia Commons
