German frigate Hessen
.jpg) Hessen in 2013
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Germany | |
| Name | Hessen |
| Builder | Nordseewerke, Emden |
| Laid down | 14 September 2001 |
| Launched | 26 July 2003 |
| Commissioned | 21 April 2006 |
| Identification |
|
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Sachsen-class frigate |
| Displacement | 5,800 tonnes |
| Length | 143 m (469 ft) |
| Beam | 17.44 m (57.2 ft) |
| Draught | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) |
| Range | 4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi)+ at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
| Complement | 230 crew + 13 aircrew |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys | |
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 2 Sea Lynx Mk.88A or 2 NH90 helicopters equipped with torpedoes, air-to-surface missiles Sea Skua, and/or heavy machine gun. |
Hessen is a Sachsen-class frigate of the German Navy.
Construction and commissioning
[edit]Built by Nordseewerke, Emden, Hessen was the third and final ship of the Sachsen class to be launched and then commissioned into the German Navy. She is based at Wilhelmshaven with the other ships of the Sachsen class as part of 2. Fregattengeschwader, which itself forms part of the Einsatzflottille 2.[1]
Service
[edit]Shortly after her commissioning in 2006, Hessen was deployed with other ships of the German Navy to guard the Mecklenburg coastline during the 33rd G8 summit in 2007, which was being held in the region. In 2008 she was part of the Maritime Task Force deployed in support of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.[2] In late 2009 Hessen was involved in a Composite Training Unit Exercise off the east coast of the US, in company with the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower.[3] In March the following year she was part of the USS Harry S. Truman combat group.[4] In June the Hessen transited the Suez Canal with the US force and deployed with the US Fifth Fleet.[5]
From January to June 2013 Hessen was part of Standing NATO Maritime Group 1, as the flagship of Flotilla Admiral Georg von Maltzan. She also participated in Operation Active Endeavour during this period.[6] From December 2013 to April 2014, Hessen was deployed with EUNAVFOR in Operation Atalanta, tackling piracy off the coast of Somalia.[7] From May to June 2015, Hessen deployed in the Mediterranean alongside the replenishment ship Berlin. Together the two vessels saved several hundred migrants from shipwrecks and other incidents.[8]
In 2017 Hessen was responsible for securing the airspace at the G20 summit in Hamburg. On 28 January 2018 Hessen arrived at Naval Station Norfolk.[9] She and the Norwegian frigate HNoMS Roald Amundsen took part in Composite Training Unit Exercises with the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman, after which Hessen accompanied the combat group on the first half of its deployment to the Mediterranean.[10][11] In October 2022, Hessen was assigned to the Carrier Strike Group of the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) for the carrier's maiden deployment.[12] In 2023, "Hessen" took part in the UK NATO exercise "Joint Warrior 23-2", which started from King George V dock, Glasgow.[13]
In February 2024, the frigate departed from the port of Wilhelmshaven for the Red Sea with about 240 people on board in order to assist the EU mission Aspides, which aims to protect shipping from Houthi attacks.[14] During the mission it succeeded in shooting down two unmanned aerial vehicles, one with her 76mm cannon and another with her CIWS system.[15] while also failing to shoot down an American MQ-9 Reaper drone in a friendly fire incident, expending two SM-2 missiles in the process.[16] The frigate's Sea Lynx helicopter sank a surface drone on 21 March 2024, presumably with its 12.7 mm heavy machine gun.[17] Hessen's weapons destroyed "an incoming missile" while escorting a merchant vessel on 6 April.[18]
References
[edit]
- ^ "Fregatte "Sachsen"-Klasse (124)" (in German). marine.de. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Marine : Drittes deutsches Boot für libanesische Marine" (in German). presseportal. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "German Frigate Hessen Teams With Eisenhower for Training". navy.mil. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Truman Strike Group Deploys". navy.mil. 21 May 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Truman Carrier Strike Group Transits Suez Canal And Enters U.S. 5th Fleet". navy.mil. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ ""Mission erfüllt" - Fregatte "Hessen" zurück in Wilhelmshaven" (in German). marine.de. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Federal German Ship Hessen Hosts EU Navfor Commander". navaltoday.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "German navy saves 400 Mediterranean refugees". thelocal.it. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "German, Norwegian frigates arrive in Norfolk to join Harry S. Truman carrier strike group". navaltoday.com. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "USS Harry S. Truman deploying to the Mediterranean, Middle East". navaltoday.com. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group Departs on Deployment". navy.mil. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "221005-N-AL206-1056". U.S. Navy. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "221005-N-AL206-1056". uk defencejournal. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "German military ship sails toward Red Sea to join EU mission against Houthi attacks". FOX News. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ "Rotes Meer: Fregatte »Hessen« wehrt ersten Huthi-Angriff ab". February 28, 2024 – via www.spiegel.de.
- ^ "Doppel-Panne im Roten Meer: Deutsches Kriegsschiff zielt auf US-Drohne". bild.de.
- ^ Luck, Alex (2024-03-21). "German Navy Helicopter Destroys Houthi Drone". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Rotes Meer: Fregatte »Hessen« wehrt Huthi-Angriff auf Frachtschiff ab". Der Spiegel (in German). 2024-04-06. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-04-06.