Gondal (clan)
Gondal | |
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Religions | Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism |
Languages | Punjabi |
Country | Pakistan, India |
Region | Punjab |
Ethnicity | Punjabi |
Gondal is a historical clan and a surname of Punjabis in Pakistan, mainly present in Gujrat, Sargodha and Mandi Bahauddin districts of Punjab.[1][2][3]
History
[edit]In the early 18th century, Gondals resided in the tract of land between Jhelum and Chenab, roughly from present-day Shahpur to Gujrat. In his Nadir Shah di Vaar, Gondals are mentioned by the poet Najabat, who witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, to be one of the several Punjabi tribes who confronted the Persian army under their leaders Dilloo and Saidoo and did not allow it to pass through Gondal Bar, hence saving it from the devastation which fell upon Gakhars, Khattars and Ghebas:[4][5]
Original Punjabi | Roman transliteration | English translation |
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دو باریں راہ نیں گوندلاں، لاجپوتاں آہے
تے دلو تے سیدو وڈھیاں آسمانیں سائے اوہناں ہمت کیتی سورمیاں چک سیوں لنگھائے[4] |
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Notable people with this surname
[edit]- Nazar Muhammad Gondal (born 1950), Pakistani politician
- Usman Gondal (born 1987), Pakistani footballer
- Vishal Gondal (born 1976), Indian entrepreneur
- Khalid Mahmood Gondal (born 1949), Pakistani civil servan
- Zaheer Abbas Gondal (Translator of Hazrat Sultan Bahu Books)
References
[edit]- ^ The People of District Jhelum (scroll down to Castes & Clans) Government of the Punjab website, Retrieved 21 December 2022
- ^ William Henry Rattigan (1909). "Gondal Jats". A Digest of Civil Law for the Punjab: Chiefly Based on the Customary Law (page 98) via Google Books website. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Henry Samuel Price Davies (1892). "Gondal Jats of Gujrat District". Customary law of the Gujrat district (page 13) via Google Books website. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Mirzā, Shafqat Tanvīr (1991). Resistance Themes In Punjabi Literature. Internet Archive. Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 29–30. ISBN 969-35-0101-2.
- ^ a b Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-93-5194-073-9.