Grevillea brachystylis subsp. grandis
| Large-flowered short-styled grevillea | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Grevillea |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | G. b. subsp. grandis
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Grevillea brachystylis subsp. grandis | |
Grevillea brachystylis grandis, commonly known as large-flowered short-styled grevillea, is a subspecies of Grevillea brachystylis.[1]
Description
[edit]G. brachystylis grandis typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1 metre (1.0 to 3.3 ft), has non-glaucous branchlets and simple leaves 70 to 120 millimetres (2.8 to 4.7 in) long and 2 to 10 millimetres (0.08 to 0.39 in) wide. It produces irregular red inflorescence from August to September.[2]
Distribution
[edit]The shrub is endemic to a small area along the west coast of the South West region of Western Australia. It grows among medium to high trees and shrubland in loamy or sandy soils.[2] It occupies an area of approximately 10 square kilometres (2,471 acres) in an area in the Whicher Range[3] south of Busselton mainly in areas infested with Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera and Juncus microcephalus.[1]
Conservation
[edit]The subspecies is only found in six fragmented locations, road reserves between areas cleared for agriculture. It species is listed as Critically Endangered in Western Australia in 2002.[3][4] In 2005 the estimated population following surveys was 176 plants.[3]
Translocation program
[edit]1000 seeds were collected from existing populations between 2009 and 2012. A total of 92 seedlings in 2012 and 172 in 2013 were planted at a secure site within a nature reserve close to the existing populations. The translocation worked well with 97 to 99% of the plants surviving after the first two years, 95% of them flowering and 80% bearing fruit.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Large-flowered short-styled grevillea (Grevillea brachystylis subsp. grandis) Interim Recovery Plan 2011 - 2016". Australian Government. 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Grevillea brachystylis susp. grandis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b c "Grevillea brachystylis subsp. grandis — Large-flowered Short-styled Grevillea". Species Profile and Threats Database. Department of the Environment. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ "Large-flowered Short-styled Grevillea - National Recovery Plan" (PDF). Department of Environment and Conservation. 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ "Recovery of critically endangered shrub through translocation". Department of Parks and Wildlife. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2016.