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Han Myŏnghoe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Korean name, the family name is Han.
Han Myŏnghoe
한명회
Chief State Councillor
In office
4 February 1469 – 27 September 1469
Appointed byKing Sejo
Preceded byPark Won-hyeong
Succeeded byHong Yun-seong
In office
26 November 1466 – 9 May 1467
Appointed byKing Yejong
Preceded byGu Chi-gwan
Succeeded byHwang Su-sin
Left State Councillor
In office
30 May 1474 – 22 April 1476
Appointed byKing Seongjong
Preceded byChoe Hang
Succeeded byCho Seok-mun
In office
11 October 1463 – 30 March 1464
Appointed byKing Sejo
Preceded byGwon Ram
Succeeded byGu Chi-gwan
Right State Councillor
In office
17 June 1462 – 11 October 1463
Appointed byKing Sejo
Preceded byGwon Ram
Succeeded byGu Chi-gwan
Personal details
Born(1415-11-26)26 November 1415
Hanseong, Joseon
Died28 November 1487(1487-11-28) (aged 72)
Apgujeong-ri, Eonju-myeon, Gwangju-mok, Gyeonggi Province, Joseon
SpouseLady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan
ChildrenQueen Jangsun
Queen Gonghye
Parents
  • Han Gi (father)
  • Lady Yi of the Yeoju Yi clan (mother)
Korean name
Hangul
한명회
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHan Myeonghoe
McCune–ReischauerHan Myŏnghoe
Art name
Hangul
압구정 or 압구 or 사우당
Hanja
Revised RomanizationApgujeong or Apgu or Sawoodang
McCune–ReischauerApkujŏng or Apku or Saudang
Courtesy name
Hangul
자준
Hanja
Revised RomanizationJajun
McCune–ReischauerChajun
Posthumous name
Hangul
충성
Hanja
Revised RomanizationChungseong
McCune–ReischauerCh'ungsŏng

Han Myŏnghoe (Korean: 한명회; Hanja: 韓明澮; 26 November 1415 – 28 November 1487) was a Korean politician and soldier during the Joseon period.

He was the most trusted tactician of Grand Prince Suyang during the 1453 coup and the subsequent events that resulted into Suyang becoming King Sejo. He was listed as a first rank meritorious subject in 1453 (정난공신; 靖難功臣)[1] and in 1455 (좌익공신; 佐翼功臣).[2]

In 1460, his third daughter, Han Naengi, married Crown Prince Haeyang (the future King Yejong).

Between 1466 to 1467, Han Myŏnghoe became the Chief State Councillor of Joseon, and his youngest daughter, Han Songi, married Prince Jalsan (the future King Seongjong).

In 1468, Crown Prince Haeyang became Yejong, the 8th King of the Joseon Dynasty, and Han Myŏnghoe's daughter, Han Naengi, was posthumously honoured Queen Jangsun and her father was reappointed Chief State Councillor.

In 1469, when Yejong died, Han Myŏnghoe was instrumental in the decision to recuse both Yejong's son as too young and Jalsan's older brother as too weak. As a result, Jalsan was chosen to become King Seongjong, the 9th King of the Joseon Dynasty, with Han Songi as Queen Consort (posthumously known as Queen Gonghye).

Han Myŏnghoe's signature

Family

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  • Father
    • Han Gi (한기; 韓起; 1393–1429)
  • Mother
    • Lady Yi of the Yeoju Yi clan (정경부인 여주 이씨; 驪州 李氏; 1394–?)
  • Sibling(s)
    • Younger sister - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1420–?)
    • Younger brother - Han Myŏngjin (한명진; 韓明溍; 1426–1454)
  • Wife
    • Internal Princess Consort Hwangryeo of the Yeoheung Min clan (황려부부인 여흥 민씨; 黃驪府夫人 驪興 閔氏; 1414–1479)
  • Children
    • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1438–?)
    • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1442–?)
    • Daughter - Han Naengi (한냉이), Queen Jangsun of the Cheongju Han clan (장순왕후 한씨; 3 March 1445 – 14 January 1462)
    • Son - Han Bo, Prince Nangseong (낭성군 한보; 韓堡; 1447–1522)
    • Daughter - Han Songi (한송이; 韓松伊), Queen Gonghye of the Cheongju Han clan (공혜왕후; 恭惠王后; 8 November 1456 – 30 April 1474)
    • Son - Han Cheol (한철; 韓鐵; 1460–?)
    • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1465–?)
  • Concubines and their issue
    • Lady Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan (연일 정씨; 1415–?)[a]
      • Son - Han Bok (한복; 韓福; 1428–?)
      • Son - Han Rim (한림; 韓林; 1429–1506)
      • Son - Han Su (한수; 韓壽; 1431–?)
    • Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨; 1420–?)
      • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1449–?)
      • Son - Han Mok (한목; 韓睦; 1452–?)
      • Son - Han Seok (한석; 韓碩; 1454–?)
      • Son - Han Seo (한서; 韓恕; 1455–?)
      • Son - Han Woo (한우; 韓佑; 1457–?)
      • Son - Han On (한온; 韓瘟; 1459–?)
      • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1461–?)
      • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1463–?)
      • Daughter - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨; 淸州 韓氏; 1465–?)
    • Lady Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan (연일 정씨; 1415–?)[b]
    • Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨; 1425–?); youngest daughter of Seong Su-ryang (성수량, 成守良; 1354–?)
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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ She was the illegitimate granddaughter of Jeong Mong-ju through his illegitimate son, Jeong Jong-hwa (정종화), and was the half-cousin to Han Myŏngcho’s other concubine, Lady Jeong
  2. ^ She was the illegitimate granddaughter of Jeong Mong-ju through his first son, Jeong Jong-seong (정종성; 鄭宗誠; 1374–1442)

References

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  1. ^ "정난공신". Archived from the original on 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  2. ^ "좌익공신". Archived from the original on 2024-10-01. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
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