Henry Howard (Detroit politician)
Henry Howard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Treasurer of Michigan | |
| In office 1836–1839 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Abbott (Territorial Treasurer) |
| Succeeded by | Peter Desnoyers |
| Mayor of Detroit | |
| In office 1837–1837 | |
| Preceded by | Levi Cook |
| Succeeded by | Augustus Seymour Porter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 15, 1801 Hinsdale, Massachusetts |
| Died | July 15, 1878 (aged 76) Buffalo, New York |
Henry Howard (September 15, 1801 – July 15, 1878)[1] was a banker and businessman, and served as mayor of Detroit in 1837,[2] and as the first treasurer of the state of Michigan.[1]
Biography
[edit]
Henry Howard was born in Hinsdale, Massachusetts on September 15, 1801. He later moved to Geneva, New York.[1] In 1827, Howard entered into a partnership with Ralph Wadhams to form Howard and Wadhams (a third partner, W. S. DeZeng, stayed in New York and was not active in the business for the five years he was associated with Howard and Wadhams).[3] Ralph Wadhams had lived in Detroit since 1823, operating a dry goods store in the Smart Block on the corner of Jefferson and Woodward with another business partner.[4] Wadhams was looking to form a new partnership, covering the dry goods store and expanding into the timber business.[5]
Howard and Wadhams purchased timberland and a sawmill in St. Clair County, and Howard moved to Detroit[1] to manage the firm.[3][6] The firm distributed their product at the mill, and in Detroit,[3] with a warehouse at the foot of Randolph Street.[2] In 1829, Wadhams moved to St. Clair County, near the mill, leaving Howard in Detroit, and in 1832, DeZeng sold his portion of the partnership to Wadhams and Howard.[5] Howard and Wadhams piled up $30,000 ($886,065 in 2023) worth of debt by 1835.[3] They still need to purchase pine forest for timber production, however, and due to overspending and the financial panic of 1837, were forced to assign assets to their creditors in 1839,[5] after which the company was dissolved.[3] In 1840, Ralph Wadhams' father, a wealthy businessman from New York, personally intervened to save his son's business from creditors,[3] and in 1844 reconveyed some of the lumber firm's assets to his son, who continued to run the firm without Henry Howard.[5]
While in Detroit, Howard was a Democrat, although later in life he switched political parties and became a Republican.[1] He served as an alderman of Detroit in 1833 – 1834 and as mayor in 1837.[2] He was the first treasurer of the state of Michigan, serving from 1836 – 1839 and also served as state Auditor General from 1839 – 1840.[1][7]
In 1840, Howard moved to Buffalo, New York, to join the Buffalo Savings Bank.[1] He worked as treasurer of the Buffalo Savings Bank for nearly thirty years, and died in Buffalo on July 15, 1878.[1]
Notes
[edit]- The Detroit mayor, banker, lumberman, and state treasurer Henry Howard is not the same person as the nearly contemporaneous Port Huron, Michigan mayor, banker, lumberman, and state representative Henry Howard, despite Palmer's[6] understandable confusion of the two. Bingham correctly differentiates the two men in his thumbnail biography.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Stephen D. Bingham (1888), Early history of Michigan: with biographies of state officers, members of Congress, judges and legislators, Thorp & Godfrey, state printers, pp. 356–357
- ^ a b c Silas Farmer (1889), THE HISTORY OF DETROIT AND MICHIGAN, p. 1035
- ^ a b c d e f Barbara Ellen Benson (1989), Logs and lumber: the development of the lumber industry in Michigan's lower peninsula, 1837-1870, Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, p. 42, ISBN 9780916699147
- ^ Silas Farmer (1890), History of Detroit and Wayne County and early Michigan: a chronological cyclopedia of the past and present, S. Farmer & co. for Muncell & co., New York, p. 457, ISBN 9780722200971
- ^ a b c d William Lee Jenks (1912), St. Clair County, Michigan, its history and its people: a narrative account of its historical progress and its principal interests, Volume 1, Lewis Publishing Co., pp. 123–124
- ^ a b Friend Palmer (1906), Early days in Detroit, Hunt & June, p. 674
- ^ Silas Farmer (1884), The history of Detroit and Michigan: or, the metropolis illustrated ; a chronological cyclopaedia of the past and present, including a full record of territorial days in Michigan, and the annals of Wayne county, S. Farmer & Co., p. 92
- 1801 births
- 1878 deaths
- State treasurers of Michigan
- Detroit City Council members
- Mayors of Detroit
- Michigan auditors general
- People from Michigan Territory
- Michigan Democrats
- 19th-century Michigan politicians
- Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- 19th-century mayors of places in Michigan