James J. Egan
James J. Egan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1839 |
| Died | December 2, 1914 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Architect |
James J. Egan, FAIA, (1839, Cork, Ireland—December 2, 1914, Chicago, Illinois) was an Irish-American architect and fellow of the American Institute of Architects practicing in Chicago, Illinois. He was a partner of the Chicago architectural firms Armstrong & Egan, Egan & Kirkland and Egan & Prindeville, which gained prominence designing Catholic structures.
Early life
[edit]Born in Cork, Ireland, Egan was educated at a private academy in Cork, Ireland before graduating from the Government School of Design, Queens College, Cork.[1] He also studied in England before emigrating in 1864. He arrived at Castle Garden, New York City and found work as a draftsman for Richard Upjohn.[2] He continued his training under Charles W. Clinton who had previously trained with Upjohn, and was "one of the most refined designers in the Renaissance styles".[3] He also worked under Clinton's sometime associate Edward Tuckerman Potter of Schenectady, New York, whose tastes leaned toward Gothic Revival.[3]
Chicago
[edit]He relocated to Chicago, Illinois shortly after Chicago's great fire in 1871, where he became heavily involved in reconstruction. He also developed strong personal connections with leaders in the Chicago Roman Catholic Church, and received the commission for St. Vincent de Paul Church in Lincoln Park.[4] He and formed several partnerships with fellow architects.
John M. Armstrong was born around 1840 on a farm at Kinzie and Wells Streets. He was a councilman at the age of twenty and is credited with the relocation of the city's first cemetery to make way for Lincoln Park.[5] Around 1874, Egan went into partnership with Armstrong, forming the firm of Armstrong & Egan which designed the City Hall/County Building (1874).[6] Disagreements arose between the City Council and the County Board, with each pursuing their respective portion of the project separately.
Henry W. Hill was born in Elmshorn, Germany and attended the Inst. of Technology ad Polytechnicum in Hamburg. He arrived in Chicago in March 1872 and was employed in the offices of a number of leading architects.[7] Hill worked for Armstrong & Egan on the courthouse project. From 1875 to 1881 Egan partnered with Hill,[2] in the firm Egan & Hill. In 1881, Hill went into partnership with Augustus Bauer. Hill retired to Holstein, Germany in 1914.
Egan & Kirkland
[edit]
In 1882, he formed a partnership with Alex Kirkland. Kirkland had previously served as Supervising Architect on Armstrong & Egan's City Hall/County Building project.[8]
- Hotel St. Benedict Flats, 801 North Wabash Street (1882–1883), a four-story building of luxury apartments on Chicago Avenue at Wabash.[9]
- Church of St. Thomas the Apostle (1885), Beloit, Wisconsin.[10]
- St. Raphael's Cathedral in Dubuque, Iowa (1886 interior renovation)[11]
- St. Mary's Church, Clinton, Iowa (1888, demolished in 2009),[12]
- St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral in San Francisco, California (1891, destroyed by fire in 1962)[13]
- Sacred Heart Cathedral in Davenport, Iowa (1891)[12]
- St. Ambrose Cathedral in Des Moines, Iowa (1891)[14]
- St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1893)[15]
- St. Paul's Church in Burlington, Iowa (1895)[16]
Egan & Prindeville
[edit]Egan formed the firm "Egan & Prindeville" with Charles H. Prindeville. It gained prominence building Roman Catholic churches and other structures, including the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh, St. Paul Cathedral (1906). Egan was made a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1913; he died in Chicago in 1914. The firm continued under Charles Prindeville after Egan's death.[17]
- St. Francis de Sales Church (1899, demolished), Keokuk, Iowa[12]
- St. Vincent de Paul Church in Chicago (1897)
- St. Paul Cathedral in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1906), as Egan & Prindeville[17]
- St. Pius V Church, Pilsen neighborhood, Chicago, IL
- St. Bridget Church Chicago, Il (demolished, 1992)
Gallery
[edit]Structures designed by James J. Egan
-
Church of St. Thomas the Apostle (Beloit, Wisconsin), 1885 -
St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral (San Francisco, California), 1891 -
St Ambrose Cathedral (Des Moines, Iowa), 1891 -
Sacred Heart Cathedral (Davenport, Iowa), 1891 -
St Paul's Catholic Church (Burlington, Iowa), 1895 -
St. Patrick's Catholic Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), 1895 -
St. Vincent de Paul Church (Chicago, Illinois), 1897 -
St. Paul Cathedral (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 1906
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References
[edit]- ^ James J. Egan at archINFORM
- ^ a b "James J. Egan (Architect)", Pacific Coast Architecture Database
- ^ a b Wight, Peter J., "James J. Egan", Construction News, January 16, 1914, p. 7
- ^ McNamara, Denis Robert. Heavenly City: The Architectural Tradition of Catholic Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications, 2005, pp.22-23ISBN 9781568545035
- ^ "John M. Armstrong (obit)", The Western Architect, vol. 29, Western architect publishing Company, 1920
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "The Cook County Criminal Court under construction in 1874", Chicago Tribune, February 16, 1874
- ^ Marquis, A.N., The Book of Chicagoans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of Chicago, Vol. 2, 1911, p. 327 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Annual Report of the Department of Public Works, 1885, p. 58
- ^ "Hotel St. Benedict Flats", Chicago Landmarks, City of Chicago
- ^ "Church of St. Thomas the Apostle (Catholic)". Architecture and History Inventory. Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
- ^ "Part 2: February 1858 – March 1900". St. Raphael's Cathedral. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- ^ a b c Greer, Edward (1956). Cork Hill Cathedral: The Chronicle of St. Margaret's and Sacred Heart Parish Davenport, Iowa 1856-1956. Davenport: Gordon. p. 78.
- ^ "St. Mary's Cathedral I: History". Cathedrals of California. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
- ^ Muffy Mitchell; M.H. Bowers. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: St. Ambrose Cathedral and Rectory". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-02-09. with photos
- ^ Mary Ellen Wietczykowski; Donald N. Anderson (1974-08-10). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church". National Park Service. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
- ^ Steven Brower; Kathleen Brower; et al. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Heritage Hill Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
- ^ a b Decker, Kevin F. " James J. Egan (d.1914)" Archived 2006-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, University of Plattsburgh, New York (2000)
| International | |
|---|---|
| Artists | |
- 1839 births
- 1914 deaths
- 19th-century American architects
- Irish-American culture
- Architects from Cork (city)
- Irish emigrants to the United States
- Alumni of University College Cork
- American ecclesiastical architects
- Gothic Revival architects
- Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
- Architects of Roman Catholic churches
- Architects of cathedrals
- Defunct architecture firms based in Chicago