James Trotter (British Army officer)
Sir James Trotter | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 July 1849 |
| Died | 30 September 1940 (aged 91) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division |
| Battles / wars | South Coast Defences First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
Major-General Sir James Keith Trotter KCB, CMG (24 July 1849 – 30 September 1940) was a senior British Army officer.
Military career
[edit]Educated at Rossall School, Durham School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich,[1] Trotter was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 7 January 1870.[2]
He became Deputy Director of Mobilisation and Military Intelligence at the War Office in 1903, Brigadier in charge of Administration at Western Command in 1905 and commander of the troops in Sierra Leone in September 1906.[3] He went on to be General Officer Commanding the South Coast Defences in April 1908 and retired from the army in July 1911 before taking up a civilian role in the Secret Intelligence Service where he set up G (German) Branch to expose subversion among trade unionists and pacifists.[4]
He was recalled to become General Officer Commanding 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division in February 1915 during the First World War.[5] He handed over his command and returned to retirement in December 1915.[5]
Family
[edit]In 1878 he married Alice Crow; they had one son, James Keith.[1]
James served as a Lieutenant in the Gordon Highlanders during the Great War. He was killed in action on 26 August 1914 and is buried in Caudry British Cemetery in France.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Walford, Edward (January 1860). The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 1344.
- ^ "No. 23575". The London Gazette. 8 January 1870. p. 133.
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Shields, Pamela (2009). Hertfordshire Secrets & Spies. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1848687882.
- ^ a b Wyrall, Everard (1924). The History of the 62nd (West Riding) Division.
- ^ CWGC. "Lieutenant James Keith Trotter | War Casualty Details 572057". CWGC. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- 1849 births
- 1940 deaths
- British Army generals of World War I
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Royal Artillery officers
- People educated at Rossall School
- People educated at Durham School
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- British Army major generals
- 19th-century British Army personnel