Life imprisonment in Taiwan
Appearance
Life imprisonment is one of the five primary punishments stated in the Criminal code of Taiwan.[cc 1] All prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment are also automatically sentenced to deprivation of citizens' rights for life,[cc 2] which bars the subject from working as a public servant or running for public office.[cc 3] An inmate must serve at least 25 years before being eligible for parole.[cc 4]
As with the death penalty, life imprisonment cannot be sentenced to minor offenders (under 18) or elders over 80, and any such cases automatically receive reduced sentences.[cc 5]
Since there are no longer any crimes with mandatory death penalty, as a consequence all crimes punishable by death are also eligible for life imprisonment.
Crimes with life imprisonment as minimum sentence
[edit]Military law
[edit]- The following crimes apply only if the offender is a member of the Armed Forces during the time of the act:[mcc 1]
- Ringleading rebellion through rioting or colluding with foreign entities[mcc 2]
- Disclosing military secrets to enemies[mcc 3]
- Disobeying combat orders at frontline[mcc 4]
- Commander deserting or moving garrisons without order resulting in adversities[mcc 5]
- Disobeying superior orders during wartime[mcc 6]
- Ringleading assault or intimidation against superiors during wartime[mcc 7]
- Unauthorized manufacturing, transporting, or selling of military weapons or ammunition with intent to commit crimes[mcc 8]
- Falsifying military orders during wartime resulting in adversities[mcc 9]
- The following crimes also apply to civilians during wartime:[mcc 10]
- Handing over troops, equipment or supplies to enemies[mcc 11]
- Spying for enemies[mcc 12]
- Unauthorized semaphoring or signalling to enemies[mcc 13]
- Aiding enemies in assaulting state military bases[mcc 14]
- Subordinate compelling surrender[mcc 15]
- Stealing or releasing captured aircraft, vessels or captives for enemies[mcc 16]
- Damaging military sites, equipment or supplies during wartime[mcc 17]
Civilian law
[edit]- Ringleading rebellion with force[cc 6][a]
- Ringleading rebellion through rioting[cc 7]
- Colluding with foreign entities with intent to instigate war against the state[cc 8]
- Colluding with foreign entities with intent to subject state territory to other countries[cc 9]
- Serving in enemy troops or aiding enemies in combating with the state or its allies[cc 10]
- Compelling soldiers to surrender or recruiting for enemies[cc 11]
- Compelling soldiers to abandonment, disorder or desertion[cc 12]
- Aircraft hijacking resulting in death[1]
- Sexual-assault-murder[cc 13]
- Robbery-murder[cc 14]
- Piracy-murder[cc 15]
- Public servant abusing authority to compel drug trafficking[cc 16]
- Kidnap-murder[cc 17]
- Murdering the victim after compelling underage prostitution or pornography[2]
- Manufacturing, transporting, or selling Category one narcotics[nhpa 1]
- Public servants abusing authority to manufacture, transport, or sell Category two narcotics[nhpa 2]
- Public servants abusing authority to compel usage of Category one narcotics[nhpa 2]
- Unauthorized manufacturing, transporting, selling, lending or renting of firearms or ammunition with intent to commit crimes[3]
- Ringleading obstruction of conscription with weapons[4]
Other crimes allowing for life imprisonment
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ A very rare case where the only eligible sentence is life imprisonment; All other crimes on this list are also punishable by death.
References
[edit]- "Criminal Code of the Republic of China". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Article 33
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 37
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 36
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 77
- ^ Article 63
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 100
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 101
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 103
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 104
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 105
- ^ Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1, Article 107
- ^ Subparagraph 3, Paragraph 1, Article 107
- ^ Article 226-1
- ^ Article 332
- ^ Article 334
- ^ Article 261
- ^ Article 348
- "Criminal Code of the Armed Forces". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Article 3
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 15
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 20
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 27
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 42
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 47
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 50
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 65
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 66
- ^ Article 2
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 2, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 3, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 4, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 5, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 6, Article 17
- ^ Paragraph 3, Article 58
- "Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 100, "Civil Aviation Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Paragraph 1, Article 37, "Child and Youth Sexual Exploitation Prevention Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Paragraph 3, Article 7, "Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ^ Paragraph 3, Article 17, "Punishment Act for Violation to Military Service System". Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 2023-09-24.