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List of Arthonia species

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This is a list of species in the fungal genus Arthonia, which contains both lichen-forming fungi, and lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. As of June 2023, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 164 species of Arthonia.[1] The Arthonia species accepted by Species Fungorum are those for which they have expressed a taxonomic opinion, and does not necessarily represent the total number of species in the family. Although more than 1600 taxa have at one time been placed in the genus, the majority of these are now either considered synonyms of other species, have been moved to other genera, or are too little-known and have been collected too infrequently to have had a taxonomic opinion expressed about them.[2] Recent estimates for the number of species in the genus include 491 (2008),[3] 500 (2017),[4][note 1] and 50 species with 300 "orphaned"[note 2] species (2021).[5] According to a 2018 review of lichenicolous fungi, there are 139 lichenicolous fungi and 1 lichenicolous lichen in Arthonia (Arthonia infectans is the single known example of the latter). In the following list, the host(s) of the lichenicolous taxa are given.[6]

A

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Arthonia albopulverea

B

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C

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Arthonia calcarea

D

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Arthonia didyma
var. destruens Rabenh. (1898): host: Physcia
var. nana Grube & Hafellner (1995) – host: Oxneria fallax

E

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F

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G

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H

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I

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Arthonia ilicina

J

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L

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M

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Arthonia meridionalis

N

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O

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P

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Arthonia punctiformis

R

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Arthonia radiata

S

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Arthonia spadicea

T

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U

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V

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Arthonia vinosa

W

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X

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Z

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Notes

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  1. ^ Lücking and colleagues acknowledge that the species estimate of some large lichen-forming fungal genera, including Arthonia, are approximations.[4]: 370 
  2. ^ "Orphaned" species are those that have been named and formally described, but have not been updated and reassessed following a revision of the genus they are in.

References

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  1. ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Arthonia". Catalogue of Life Version 2023-05-15. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Search page". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 11 June 2023. Search term: Arthonia
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  5. ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.
  6. ^ a b Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). "The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa". The Bryologist. 121 (3): 340–425 [392]. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340.
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