List of Cladonia species
Appearance
Cladonia is a large genus of lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. As of July 2024[update], Species Fungorum lists 242 species in the genus.[1]
A
[edit]- Cladonia acervata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia ahtii S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
- Cladonia alaskana A.Evans (1947)[4]
- Cladonia albofuscescens Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia albonigra Brodo & Ahti (1996)[5]
- Cladonia aleuropoda Vain. (1899)
- Cladonia alpina Yoshim. (1968)[6]
- Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer. (1887)
- Cladonia anaemica (Nyl.) Ahti (2000)[7]
- Cladonia andesita Vain. (1899)
- Cladonia angustata Nyl. (1859)[8]
- Cladonia appalachensis Yoshim. & Sharp ex Lendemer & R.C.Harris (2013)
- Cladonia apodocarpa Robbins (1925)
- Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. (1839)
- Cladonia archeri S.Stenroos (1993)[9]
- Cladonia arcuata Ahti (1961)[10]
- Cladonia argentea (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia asahinae J.W.Thomson (1977)[11]
- Cladonia atlantica A.Evans (1944)
- Cladonia atrans (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia attacta S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia awasthiana Ahti & Upreti (2004)[12]
B
[edit]- Cladonia bacillaris (Ach.) Genth (1835)
- Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Sarnth. (1896)
- Cladonia bahiana Ahti (1995)[13]
- Cladonia bangii Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. (1823)
- Cladonia berghsonii Asperges (1981)[15]
- Cladonia bimberiensis A.W.Archer (1985)[16]
- Cladonia borbonica Nyl. (1868)[17]
- Cladonia borealis S.Stenroos (1989)[18]
- Cladonia botryocarpa G.Merr. ex Sandst. (1925)
- Cladonia botrytes (K.G.Hagen) Willd. (1787)
- Cladonia brasiliensis (Nyl.) Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. (1922)
- Cladonia bungartzii Yánez-Ayabaca & Ahti (2013)[19]
C
[edit]- Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey & Scherb. (1802)
- Cladonia callosa Delise ex Harm. (1907)
- Cladonia calycantha Delise ex Nyl. 1860
- Cladonia calycanthoides (Vain.) Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20]
- Cladonia calyciformis Nuno (1972)
- Cladonia camerunensis Ahti & Flakus (2016)[21]
- Cladonia capitellata (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.Bab. (1855)
- Cladonia caribaea S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
- Cladonia cariosa (Lilj.) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. (1831)
- Cladonia cartilaginea Müll.Arg. (1880)[22]
- Cladonia cayennensis Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia celata A.W.Archer (1984)[24] – Australia
- Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer. (1823)
- Cladonia ceratophylla (Sw.) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. (1849)
- Cladonia chimantae Ahti (2000)[25]
- Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia chondrotypa Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia ciliata Stirt. (1888)[26]
- Cladonia cineracea Ahti (2007)[27]
- Cladonia cinerella Ahti (2000)[28]
- Cladonia clathrata Ahti & L.Xavier (1993)[29]
- Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. (1787)
- Cladonia coccocarpa (Nyl.) A.Evans (1947)
- Cladonia complanata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia compressa Ahti & Flakus (2016)[21]
- Cladonia concinna Ahti & Goward (2007)[27]
- Cladonia confragosa S.Stenroos (1996)[30]
- Cladonia confusa R.Sant. (1942)[31]
- Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia consimilis Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia corallifera (Kunze) Nyl. (1874)
- Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw. (1984)
- Cladonia cornuta (L.) Baumg. (1790)
- Cladonia corsicana (Rondon & Vězda) Pino-Bodas, Burgaz & M.P.Martín (2012)
- Cladonia corymbescens (Nyl.) Nyl. (1866)
- Cladonia corymbosula Nyl. (1876)[32]
- Cladonia crassiuscula Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. (1839)
- Cladonia crispatula (Nyl.) Ahti (1977)
- Cladonia cristatella Tuck. (1858)[33]
- Cladonia crustacea Ahti (2000)[34]
- Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina (1940)[35]
- Cladonia cucullata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia curta Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[36]
- Cladonia cyanescens Ahti (2000)[37]
- Cladonia cyanopora S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia cyathomorpha Stirt. ex Walt. Watson (1935)
- Cladonia cylindrica (A.Evans) A.Evans (1950)
D
[edit]- Cladonia dactylota Tuck. (1859)[39]
- Cladonia darwinii S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia decorticata (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia dendroides (Abbayes) Ahti (1961)[10]
- Cladonia densissima (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia digitata (L.) Baumg. (1790)
- Cladonia dilleniana Flörke (1828)
- Cladonia dimorpha S.Hammer (1990)[40]
- Cladonia dimorphoclada Robbins (1929)
- Cladonia dissecta Ahti (1995)[20]
- Cladonia divaricata Nyl. (1860)[41]
- Cladonia diversa Asperges ex S.Stenroos (2012)[42]
- Cladonia dunensis Gumboski, Beilke & Eliasaro (2013)[43]
E
[edit]- Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. (1866)[44]
- Cladonia elixii Ahti & V.Wirth (2001)
- Cladonia enantia Nyl. (1888)
- Cladonia evansii Abbayes (1939)
F
[edit]- Cladonia farinophylla Ahti (2000)[45]
- Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. (1831)
- Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl. (1861)
- Cladonia fissidens Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[13]
- Cladonia flabelliformis (Flörke) Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia flagellaris Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20]
- Cladonia flammea Øvstedal (2012)[46] – Falkland Islands
- Cladonia flavocrispata Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia fleigiae Ahti & S.Stenroos (2002)
- Cladonia floerkeana (Fr.) Flörke (1828)
- Cladonia floridana Vain. (1927)
- Cladonia foliacea (Huds.) Willd. (1787)
- Cladonia fragosa Ahti & Sohrabi (2016)[47]
- Cladonia friabilis (Huds.) Baumg. (1790)
- Cladonia fruticulosa Kremp. (1881)[48]
- Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Baumg. (1790)
- Cladonia furfuracea Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia furfuraceoides Ahti & Sipman (2002)
- Cladonia fuscofunda S.Hammer (2003)[38]
G
[edit]- Cladonia galindezii Øvstedal (1988)[49] – Antarctica
- Cladonia gallowayi S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia glabra Ahti (2000)[50]
- Cladonia glacialis Kristinsson & Ahti (2009)[51]
- Cladonia glauca Flörke (1828)
- Cladonia glebosa S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia gracilis (L.) Willd. (1787)
- Cladonia graeca Sipman & Ahti (2011)[52]
- Cladonia granulosa (Vain.) Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia grayi G.Merr. ex Sandst. (1929)
- Cladonia grisea (Ahti) J.C.Wei (2020)
- Cladonia guianensis S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
- Cladonia gumboskii Aptroot, M.F.Souza & Spielmann (2021)[53] – Brazil
H
[edit]- Cladonia halei (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia hammeri Ahti (2002)
- Cladonia hians Ahti (2000)[54]
- Cladonia homchantarae Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
- Cladonia homosekikaica Nuno (1975)[56]
- Cladonia huberi Ahti (2000)[57]
- Cladonia humilis (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
- Cladonia hypomelaena (Vain.) S.Stenroos (2002)
- Cladonia hypoxantha Tuck. 1862)
- Cladonia hypoxanthoides Vain. 1887)
I
[edit]- Cladonia ibitipocae Ahti & S.Stenroos (1995)[13]
- Cladonia ignatii Ahti, Pino-Bodas & J.W.McCarthy (2018)[58]
- Cladonia imbricarica Kristinsson (1974)[59] – Iceland
- Cladonia imbricata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
- Cladonia imperialis Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20] – Minas Gerais
- Cladonia incerta S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia incrassata Flörke (1827)
- Cladonia indica Ahti & Upreti (2004)[12]
- Cladonia inflata Aptroot & Cáceres (2018)[60]
- Cladonia innominata Lendemer (2008)[61]
- Cladonia insolita Ahti & Krog (1987)[62] – Uganda
- Cladonia isabellina Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia isidiifera Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia islandica Kristinsson & Ahti (2009)[51]
- Cladonia itatiaiae Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[63]
J
[edit]- Cladonia jakutica Ahti (2007)[27]
- Cladonia jaliscana Ahti & Guzm.-Dáv. (1998)
K
[edit]- Cladonia kalbii (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia krempelhuberi (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1927)
- Cladonia kriegeri (Ahti & S.Stenroos) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
- Cladonia krogiana Løfall & Timdal (2002)[64]
- Cladonia kuringaiensis A.W.Archer (1980)[65]
L
[edit]- Cladonia lacryma S.Hammer (2001)[66]
- Cladonia latiloba Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[67]
- Cladonia leporina Fr. (1831)[68]
- Cladonia leprocephala Ahti & S.Stenroos 1986)[69] – Venezuela
- Cladonia leucophylla Ahti & Krog 1987)[62] – Kenya
- Cladonia lichexanthonica Aptroot & Cáceres (2018) – Brazil
- Cladonia lingulata Ahti (2000)[70] – Dominican Republic
- Cladonia litoralis Gumboski & Eliasaro (2011)[71]
- Cladonia longisquama Ahti (2016)[21] – Seychelles
- Cladonia lopezii S.Stenroos (1989)[3] – Venezuela
- Cladonia luteoalba A.Wilson & Wheldon (1907)
- Cladonia lutescens Ahti, Upreti & Nayaka (2007) – India
M
[edit]- Cladonia maasii Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia macilentoides (Harm.) Aptroot & Volk. John (2015)
- Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh. (1865)
- Cladonia macrophylliza Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl. (1875)[72]
- Cladonia maculata Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[73]
- Cladonia marcellii Ahti & S.Stenroos (2000)[74]
- Cladonia maritima K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2009)[75]
- Cladonia mateocyatha Robbins (1925)
- Cladonia maxima (Asahina) Ahti (1978)
- Cladonia mediterranea P.A.Duvign. & Abbayes (1947)[76]
- Cladonia megafurcata Aptroot (2022)[77] – Brazil
- Cladonia megaphylla Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[78]
- Cladonia melanopoda Ahti (1997)[79]
- Cladonia meridensis Ahti & S.Stenroos (1986)[69]
- Cladonia meridionalis Vain. (1927)[80]
- Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina (1940)[35]
- Cladonia metacorallifera Asahina (1939)[80]
- Cladonia metaminiata S.Stenroos & Ahti (1995)[13]
- Cladonia mexicana Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia microphylla Ahti & Aptroot (2009)[81]
- Cladonia microscypha Ahti & S.Stenroos 1986[69]
- Cladonia minarum Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia miniata G.Mey. (1825)
- Cladonia minisaxicola Aptroot & Cáceres (2018)[60] – Brazil
- Cladonia mitis Sandst. (1918)
- Cladonia mollis Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia mongkolsukii Parnmen & Ahti (2011)[82]
- Cladonia monomorpha Aptroot, Sipman & Herk (2001)
- Cladonia multiformis G.Merr. (1908)
- Cladonia multipartita (Müll.Arg.) Ahti (2000)[83]
- Cladonia murrayi W.Martin (1962)[84]
- Cladonia mutabilis Vain. (1887)
N
[edit]- Cladonia nana Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia nashii Ahti (2002)
- Cladonia neozelandica Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia nitens Ahti (2007)[27]
- Cladonia nitidella S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia norvegica Tønsberg & Holien (1984)[85]
- Cladonia novochlorophaea (Sipman) Brodo & Ahti (1996)
- Cladonia nudicaulis S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
O
[edit]- Cladonia obscurata Ahti (2000)[86]
- Cladonia obtecta Ahti (2000)[87]
- Cladonia ochracea L.Scriba (1923)
- Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke (1827)
- Cladonia oricola Ahti & S.Stenroos (2008)[88]
P
[edit]- Cladonia paeminosa A.W.Archer (1989)[89]
- Cladonia pallens Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
- Cladonia palmicola Ahti & Fleig (1995)[90]
- Cladonia paranaensis Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[73]
- Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia parva Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
- Cladonia parvipes (Vain.) S.Stenroos (2000)[91]
- Cladonia penicillata (Vain.) Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20]
- Cladonia perfilata Hook.f. (1837)
- Cladonia persphacelata Sipman & Ahti (2013)[23]
- Cladonia pertricosa Kremp. (1881)[48]
- Cladonia petrophila R.C.Harris (1992)[92]
- Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
- Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia piedadensis Ahti (2000)[93]
- Cladonia pityrophylla Nyl. (1874)
- Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. (1850)
- Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) O.J.Rich. (1877)
- Cladonia polydactyla (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
- Cladonia polyscypha Ahti & L.Xavier (1993)[29]
- Cladonia polystomata Ahti & Sipman (2000)[94]
- Cladonia polytypa Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia portentosa (Dufour) Coem. (1865)
- Cladonia praetermissa A.W.Archer (1984)[24] – Australia
- Cladonia prancei Ahti (2000)[93]
- Cladonia pseudofissa (Asahina) Ahti, Pino-Bodas & S.Stenroos (2015)
- Cladonia pseudotapperi Øvstedal (2010)[95]
- Cladonia pulchra S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia pulverulenta (L.Scriba) Ahti (2000)[96]
- Cladonia pulvinella S.Hammer (1991)[97]
- Cladonia pulviniformis Ahti (1990)[98]
- Cladonia pumila Ahti (2000)[99]
- Cladonia pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl. (1867)
- Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. (1796)
Q
[edit]- Cladonia quiririensis Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[73]
R
[edit]- Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
- Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber (1780)
- Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia rappii A.Evans (1952)[100]
- Cladonia ravenelii Tuck. (1882
- Cladonia recta Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
- Cladonia recticaulis Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
- Cladonia rei Schaer. (1823)[101]
- Cladonia rhodoleuca Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia rigida (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hampe (1856)
- Cladonia robbinsii A.Evans (1944)[102]
- Cladonia robusta Ahti (1986)
- Cladonia rotundata Ahti (1961)[10]
- Cladonia rudis Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
- Cladonia rugicaulis Ahti (1993)[29]
- Cladonia rugulosa Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia rupununii Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
S
[edit]- Cladonia salmonea S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
- Cladonia salzmannii Nyl. (1887)
- Cladonia sandstedei Abbayes (1938)[103]
- Cladonia sarmentosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge (1948)
- Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl. (1876)
- Cladonia scholanderi Abbayes (1949)[104]
- Cladonia scotteri Ahti & E.S.Hansen (2011)[105]
- Cladonia secundana Nyl. (1874)[106]
- Cladonia signata (Eschw.) Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia singhii Ahti & P.K.Dixit (2002)
- Cladonia sinoaltaica Ahti & Davydov (2016)[47]
- Cladonia sipmanii Ahti (2000)[107]
- Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia solida Vain. (1890)
- Cladonia southlandica W.Martin (1962)[84]
- Cladonia spathulata Ahti (2000)[108]
- Cladonia sphacelata Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia spiculata (Ach.) Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia spinea Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia sprucei Ahti (1961)[10]
- Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia staufferi Abbayes (1966)[109]
- Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar & Vězda (1971)
- Cladonia stenroosiae Ahti (2002)
- Cladonia stereoclada Abbayes (1946)[110]
- Cladonia steyermarkii Ahti (1986)[14]
- Cladonia stipitata Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2009)[111]
- Cladonia strangulata S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Mont. (1839)
- Cladonia stricta (Nyl.) Nyl. (1869)
- Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss (1985)
- Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. (1876)[112]
- Cladonia subcervicornis (Vain.) Kernst. (1900)
- Cladonia subdelicatula Vain. ex Asahina (1963)
- Cladonia subfimbriata Ahti (2002)
- Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arnold (1885)
- Cladonia subincrassata S.Y.Guo (1996)[113]
- Cladonia subminiata S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
- Cladonia subpityrea Sandst. (1928)
- Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst. (1922)
- Cladonia subreticulata Ahti (1973)[114]
- Cladonia subsphacelata Sipman & Ahti (2013)[23]
- Cladonia subsquamosa Kremp. (1874)[115]
- Cladonia substellata Vain. (1887)
- Cladonia subsubulata Nyl. (1876)[112]
- Cladonia subtenuis (Abbayes) Mattick (1940)
- Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
- Cladonia sufflata Ahti (1990)[98]
- Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. (1831)
- Cladonia sumatrana Ahti (2016)[47]
- Cladonia symphoriza Nyl. (1867)[116]
- Cladonia symphycarpa (Ehrh. ex Schrad.) Fr. (1826)
T
[edit]- Cladonia tachirae Ahti (2000)[117]
- Cladonia tasmanica Ahti (1961)[10]
- Cladonia tenerrima (Ahti) S.Hammer (2003)[38]
- Cladonia termitarum Ahti (2013)[23]
- Cladonia tessellata Ahti & Kashiw. (1984)
- Cladonia testaceopallens Vain. (1894)
- Cladonia transcendens (Vain.) Vain. (1898)
- Cladonia trassii Ahti (1998)[118]
- Cladonia turgida Ehrh. ex Hoffm. (1796)
- Cladonia turgidior (Nyl.) Ahti (1977)
U
[edit]- Cladonia uliginosa (Ahti) Ahti (1998)
- Cladonia umbellata Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
- Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
- Cladonia usambarensis Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
- Cladonia ustulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Leight. (1867)
V
[edit]- Cladonia vescula Ahti, Kukwa & Flakus (2016)[21]
W
[edit]- Cladonia wainioi Savicz (1914)[119]
- Cladonia weymouthii F.Wilson ex A.W.Archer (1985)[16]
Z
[edit]- Cladonia zebrathallina Aptroot & Spielmann (2021)[53] – Brazil
- Cladonia zopfii Vain. (1919)[120]
References
[edit]- ^ "Cladonia". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hammer, Samuel (2001). "Additions to the lichen family Cladoniaceae in Australia". The Bryologist. 104 (4): 560–575. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0560:ATTLFC]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ a b c d e f Stenroos, S. (1989). "Taxonomic revision of the Cladonia miniata group". Annales Botanici Fennici. 26 (3): 237–261.
- ^ Evans, A.W. (1947). "A study of certain North American Cladoniae". The Bryologist. 50: 14–51. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(1947)50[14:ASOCNA]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Brodo, I.M.; Ahti, T. (1996). "Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 2. The Cladoniaceae". Canadian Journal of Botany. 74 (7): 1147–1180. doi:10.1139/b96-139.
- ^ Yoshimura, I. (1968). "Lichenological notes. 1. Some species of Cladonia with taxonomic problems". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 31: 198–204.
- ^ Ahti 2000, p. 180.
- ^ Nylander, W. (1859). "Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus" [Exposition of lichens thriving in certain exotic regions with synoptic enumerations]. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique. 4 (in Latin). 11: 205–264.
- ^ Stenroos, S. (1993). "Taxonomy and distribution of the lichen family Cladoniaceae in the Antarctic and peri-Antarctic regions". Cryptogamic Botany. 3: 310–344.
- ^ a b c d e Ahti, Teuvo (1961). "Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina)". Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo". 32 (1): 1–160.
- ^ Thomson, J.W. (1976). "Cladonia asahinae sp. nov. from western North America". Journal of Japanese Botany. 51: 360–364.
- ^ a b Ahti, T.; Upreti, D.K. (2004). "Two new species of Cladonia (Lecanorales) from the Himalayas". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 88: 9–14.
- ^ a b c d Ahti, Teuvo; Stenroos, S.; Marcelli, M.P. (1994). "New species of Cladonia from Brazil". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 57: 9–18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ahti, Teuvo (1986). "New species and nomenclatural combinations in the lichen genus Cladonia". Annales Botanici Fennici. 23 (3): 205–220.
- ^ Asperges, M. (1981). "A new lichen species, Cladonia berghsonii Asperges sp. nova (sect. Cocciferae)". Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichénologie. 2 (3): 349–358.
- ^ a b Archer, A.W. (1985). "Two new lichens: Cladonia bimberiensis and C. weymouthii". Muelleria. 6 (1–2): 93–95. doi:10.5962/p.238378.
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Cited works
[edit]- Ahti, Teuvo (2000). Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropic Monograph. Vol. 78. Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 1–362. ISBN 978-0-89327-431-3.