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List of National Socialist black metal bands

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This is a list of musical artists who are, or have been alleged to have been, part of the National Socialist black metal scene. National Socialist black metal (usually shortened to NSBM, and also known as neo-Nazi black metal or Aryan black metal) is a political movement within black metal music that promotes neo-Nazism and similar fascist or far-right ideologies. NSBM artists typically combine neo-Nazi imagery and ideology with ethnic European paganism, Satanism, or Nazi occultism, or a combination thereof, and vehemently oppose Christianity, Islam and Judaism. NSBM is not seen as a distinct genre, but as a völkisch movement within black metal. Additionally, a number of black metal bands and musicians who may not explicitly promote neo-Nazi or fascist ideology in their lyrics maintain close ties with other NSBM bands, labels, and neo-Nazi or right-wing extremist organizations, or otherwise espoused neo-Nazi or extreme right wing ideology in their personal lives. All entries in this list have been explicitly mentioned as being part of the NSBM scene in reliable sources.

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Fischer writes that "Burzum thus represents somewhat of a paradox in his NSBM label: Vikernes’s politics have been predominantly asserted through nonmusical mediums, meaning that the political understandings of his music are often applied retroactively and rely on extramusical context to fully understand."[9] Similarly, Daniel Lukes and Stanimir Panayotov write that "Burzum is often characterized as NSBM, but their early albums and their music in general is not explicitly political, even by "apoliteic" standards."[10]
  2. ^ Graveland was central to the Polish NSBM scene and has been labeled as NSBM.[14][15][16][17][18][8][19] The band itself disputes this label and its lyrics avoid political subjects.[20][21] Rob Darken from the band has said: "I do not think Graveland is an NSBM band. Graveland is regarded as a NSBM band because of my political convictions, [which] most people would call extreme right-wing National Socialist convictions."[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Semenyaka, Olena (January 3, 2013). "When the gods hear the call: the conservative-revolutionary potential of Black Metal Art". Politosophia. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
  2. ^ Gardell, Mattias (2003). Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 307. ISBN 9780822330714.
  3. ^ Dyck, Kirsten, 2017. p. 47, 61-62
  4. ^ a b "Nearly Every Major Online Retailer Is Selling White Power Music". Noisey. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  5. ^ Schragin, Adam (23 December 2013). "White Supremacists Are Using Black Metal to Promote Hate". Tablet. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  6. ^ Wee, Alvin (May 13, 2001). "Abyssic Hate - _Suicidal Emotions_". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  7. ^ Dyck, Kirsten, 2017. p. 60
  8. ^ a b Fischer, Jillian (2022). "Pagan Metal Gods: The Use of Mythology and White Supremacy in National Socialist Black Metal" (PDF). React/Review. 2: 125, 134. ISSN 2768-3168 – via eScholarship.; Fischer, Jillian (September 2022). "White Nationalism Is for Basement Dwelling Losers": An Exploration of Far-Right Political Extremism in Heavy Metal Music (PhD thesis). pp. 15, 17–18, 138, 143, 147, 181, 186–187. ISBN 9798352945339 – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ Fischer, Jillian, "White Nationalism", 2022. p. 180
  10. ^ Lukes, Daniel; Panayotov, Stanimir (2023-01-03). "Black Metal Rainbows: Introduction: Somewhere Over a Black Metal Rainbow". In Lukes, Daniel; Panayotov, Stanimir (eds.). Black Metal Rainbows. Toronto: PM Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-62963-923-9.
  11. ^ Metalsucks, Metalsucks (30 April 2019). "Two Mgła Shows Have Been Canceled Amidst Ties to NSBM". Metalsucks. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  12. ^ "The influencers of the Finnish NS music scene part 3: Mikko Aspa of Northern Heritage, Clandestine Blaze, Vapaudenristi & Sarvilevyt". Varisverkosto. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  13. ^ a b Bennett, J. (May 2006). "NSBM Special Report". Decibel. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  14. ^ a b Horsley, Jonathan (2013-05-13). "INTERVIEW: Author Dayal Patterson on Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult". Decibel. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  15. ^ Hornung, Sebastian, 2016. p.84
  16. ^ Aitkens, Chris (1 April 2019). "The Darker Side of Metal: Racism". CJLO. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  17. ^ a b Dyck, Kirsten, 2017. p.108
  18. ^ Kelly, Kim (10 February 2014). "The Shade And The Light: Nergal Of Behemoth Interviewed". The Quietus. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  19. ^ a b Patterson, Dayal, 2013. p. 366, 411
  20. ^ Moynihan, Colin (19 February 2019). "Metal Confronts Its Nazi Problem". The New Yorker. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  21. ^ Islander (30 October 2016). "Shades of Black: Antaeus, Afar, Enepsigos, Graveland, Gravespawn, Nebrus, Stroda, Surtr". No Clean Singing. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  22. ^ Huet, Donatien (25 February 2024). "Call of Terror : le festival néonazi interdit s'est tenu en Isère, une enquête ouverte".
  23. ^ Patterson, Dayal, 2013. p. 364
  24. ^ Kalis, Quentin (21 July 2005). "Diabolic Revelations". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  25. ^ Learmonth, Andrew (March 4, 2020). "Glasgow metal festival organiser denies bands on bill have links with neo-nazis". The Herald. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  26. ^ Williams, Jonathan F. (2 May 2018). "Burke, Black Metal, and the Golden Dawn: Deconstructing the Weaponized White Identity Politics of National Socialist Black Metal". Present Tense. 7 (1). Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  27. ^ Dyck, Kristin, 2017. p. 101
  28. ^ Carbon, Johnathan A. (July 23, 2011). "CoC : Peste Noire - L'Ordure à l'État Pur : Review". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  29. ^ Mareš, Miroslav; Laryš, Martin; Holzer, Jan (2018). Militant Right-Wing Extremism in Putin's Russia: Legacies, Forms and Threats. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-429-95362-0.
  30. ^ Kalis, Quentin (October 5, 2006). "Temnozor - _Folkstorm of the Azure Nights_". Chronicles of Chaos. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
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