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List of invasive species in Australia

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Main article: Invasive species in Australia

This is a list of some of the more notable invasive species in Australia.

Species

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Plants

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See also: List of invasive plant species in New South Wales
See also: List of invasive plant species in the Northern Territory
The Australian Weeds Committee maintain a noxious weeds list covering all the states and territories.[1]


Animals

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Crustaceans

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Insects
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Molluscs

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Native to the Mediterranean regions, more than one species of white snail is now quite common in Kadina and elsewhere in South Australia. This image shows many Theba pisana, and a number of smaller and more pointed Cochlicella acuta aestivating on a fence post.

Chordates

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Fish (Freshwater)

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Reptiles & Amphibians

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Birds

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Mammals

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Echinoderms

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Fungi and pathogens

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References

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  1. ^ "Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories" (PDF). Australian Weeds Committee. June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  2. ^ Acacia farnesiana . Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  3. ^ Parsons, W.T.; Cuthbertson, E.G. (2001). Noxious Weeds of Australia (2nd ed.). Collingwood: CSIRO. pp. 243–245. ISBN 0643065148.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Noxious weed list for Australian states and territories Archived 2007-08-30 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Weeds Committee, September 2005. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  5. ^ Andropogon virginicus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  6. ^ Ardisia elliptica alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  7. ^ Berberis thunbergii alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  8. ^ Brassica tournefortii alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  9. ^ Bromus rubens alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  10. ^ "Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) in Queensland" (PDF). Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Qld. June 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013.
  11. ^ Invasive Plants. Sustainable Gardening Australia. Retrieved on 2009-05-20.
  12. ^ "Ox-eye daisy". NSW Environment, Energy and Science. 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  13. ^ Shalaeva, Ekaterina (7 January 2022). Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.91903.
  14. ^ Delaney, David (7 January 2022). Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.90475.
  15. ^ Beatty, Stephen John; Morgan, David Lloyd; Gill, Howard (October 2005). "Role of Life History Strategy in the Colonisation of Western Australian Aquatic Systems by the Introduced Crayfish Cherax destructor Clark, 1936". Hydrobiologia. 549 (1): 219–237. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-5443-0.
  16. ^ "Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)". www.cabi.org. Centre of Agriculture and Biosciences International. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  17. ^ Cotton whitefly distribution Archived 2008-08-16 at the Wayback Machine. Pests and Diseases Image Library. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  18. ^ Solenopsis invicta alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  19. ^ Kasper, Marta L. (2004). The population ecology of an invasive social insect, Vespula germanica (Hymenoptera : Vespidae) in South Australia / Marta L Kasper (Thesis).
  20. ^ Anderson, Alan; M. Blum; T. Jones (16 June 1991). "Venom Alkaloids in Monomorium "rothsteini" Forel Repel Other Ants: Is This the Secret to Success by Monomorium in Australian Ant Communities?". Oecologia. 88 (2): 157–160. Bibcode:1991Oecol..88..157A. doi:10.1007/bf00320805. JSTOR 4219770. PMID 28312126. S2CID 29657887.
  21. ^ Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) (Report). 7 January 2022. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.44709.
  22. ^ Gunawardana, Disna (7 January 2022). Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.5575.
  23. ^ "Asian honey bee". Business Queensland. Queensland Government. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Dengue: virus, fever and mosquitoes". Queensland Health. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  25. ^ Beverley, Claire (7 January 2022). Aethina tumida (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.3459.
  26. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.6221.
  27. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.10083.
  28. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.16743.
  29. ^ "Fruit fly". Agriculture and Food WA. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  30. ^ Dominiak, B; Gillespie, P (7 January 2022). Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.16264.
  31. ^ Nematollahi, M. R (7 January 2022). Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.9887.
  32. ^ Gomez, Demian F.; Johnson, Andrew J. (7 January 2022). Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57163.
  33. ^ Maczey, N (7 January 2022). Forficula auricularia (European earwig) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.24345.
  34. ^ Reitz, S (7 January 2022). Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.24426.
  35. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.27364.
  36. ^ Ganeswaran, R (7 January 2022). Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.28472.
  37. ^ Gómez, C; Abril, S (7 January 2022). Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.30839.
  38. ^ Watson, Gillian W (7 January 2022). Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.40171.
  39. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.40133.
  40. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.40283.
  41. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.41326.
  42. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.51740.
  43. ^ Chin, Deanna (7 August 2008). "Ants in the Household and Garden" (PDF). Northern Territory Government Factsheet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2017.
  44. ^ Fitzgerald, Daniel; Fowler, Courtney; Stanley, Michelle (1 April 2020). "Fall armyworm outbreak in NT and WA a sign invasive pest is spreading rapidly". ABC News. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  45. ^ Maes, K (7 January 2022). Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.44520.
  46. ^ Lester, P (7 January 2022). Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.54310.
  47. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.54516.
  48. ^ Hoffmann, Ben (7 January 2022). Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.34581.
  49. ^ Beggs, Jacqueline (7 January 2022). Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.56675.
  50. ^ "Electric ant". Business Queensland. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  51. ^ Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) (Report). 7 January 2022. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.44619.
  52. ^ CABI (7 January 2022). Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.57038.
  53. ^ "Common white snail or Mediterranean white snail" (PDF). Tasmania DPIW Fact Sheet. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2009.
  54. ^ Baker, G. H. (6 November 2008). "The population dynamics of the mediterranean snails Cernuella virgata, Cochlicella acuta (Hygromiidae) and Theba pisana (Helicidae) in pasture–cereal rotations in South Australia: a 20-year study". Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 48 (12): 1514–1522. doi:10.1071/EA08031. ISSN 1446-5574.
  55. ^ Helicidae and Hygromiidae as Pests in Cereal Crops and Pastures in Southern Australia. In Baker, G.M. Molluscs as Crop Pests CABI, 2002.. p.193.
  56. ^ Cowie, R (7 January 2022). Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.26821.
  57. ^ Anderson, Roy (7 January 2022). Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.121099.
  58. ^ Anderson, Roy (7 January 2022). Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.85751.
  59. ^ Bonham, Vicki; Goulletquer, Philippe (7 January 2022). Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.87296.
  60. ^ Musculista senhousia species summary. National Introduced Marine Pest Information System. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  61. ^ "Home | Phytosanitary Alert System".
  62. ^ Cowie, Rob (7 January 2022). Theba pisana (white garden snail) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.62094.
  63. ^ Siriwardena, Sunil (7 January 2022). Acanthogobius flavimanus (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.95431.
  64. ^ Maddern, Mark (7 January 2022). Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.92671.
  65. ^ Carassius auratus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  66. ^ Common carp. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
  67. ^ Noxious fish species in Queensland. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
  68. ^ Oriental weatherloach. Waterwatch Victoria. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
  69. ^ Oncorhynchus mykiss alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  70. ^ Economic and environmental impacts caused by tilapia. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
  71. ^ Perca fluviatilis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  72. ^ Salmo trutta alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  73. ^ Maddern, Mark (7 January 2022). Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) (Report). doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.59752.
  74. ^ Fisheries, Agriculture and (18 April 2016). "Asian house gecko". www.business.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  75. ^ "Asian House Gecko". Queensland Museum. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia Archived 2010-03-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  77. ^ The feral cane toad. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  78. ^ "Cane toad". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  79. ^ "Red-eared Slider Turtles in Australia and New Zealand". PestSmart Connect. 16 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  80. ^ Fisheries, Agriculture and (18 April 2016). "Red-eared slider turtle". www.business.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  81. ^ Tingley, Reid; Weeks, Andrew R.; Smart, Adam S.; van Rooyen, Anthony R.; Woolnough, Andrew P.; McCarthy, Michael A. (1 January 2015). "European newts establish in Australia, marking the arrival of a new amphibian order". Biological Invasions. 17 (1): 31–37. Bibcode:2015BiInv..17...31T. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0716-z. hdl:11343/216887. ISSN 1573-1464. S2CID 18950725.
  82. ^ Department of Economic Development, Jobs. "Smooth newt". agriculture.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  83. ^ Acridotheres tristis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  84. ^ Columba livia alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  85. ^ Passer domesticus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  86. ^ a b c d e f g h i West, Peter (October 2011). "National mapping of the abundance of established, new and emerging pest animals to improve decision-making and the assessment of government investment programs STAGE 2: INTRODUCED PEST BIRDS" (PDF). Australian Pest Animal Research Program. NSW Department of Primary Industries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  87. ^ a b c d Feral.org.au Archived 2009-09-14 at the Wayback Machine. Pest Animal Control CRC (Australia). Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  88. ^ "Gallus gallus". GLOBAL INVASIVE SPECIES DATABASE. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  89. ^ Cunningham, Calum X.; Prowse, Thomas A. A.; Masters, Pip; Cassey, Phillip (21 July 2016). "Home range, habitat suitability and population modelling of feral Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) on Kangaroo Island, South Australia". Australian Journal of Zoology. 64 (2): 107–116. doi:10.1071/ZO15045. ISSN 1446-5698.
  90. ^ Government, Northern Territory (18 August 2015). "Banteng". nt.gov.au. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  91. ^ The feral water buffalo. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  92. ^ The feral camel. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  93. ^ "Feral Camel". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  94. ^ "Wild dog". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  95. ^ "Feral goat". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  96. ^ "Cervus elaphus (red deer)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  97. ^ "Red deer in Australia". DeerScan. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  98. ^ a b c d e f "Wild deer". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  99. ^ a b Feral horse and feral donkey. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  100. ^ "Feral horse". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  101. ^ "Feral cat". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  102. ^ "Lepus europaeus (European hare)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  103. ^ "House mouse". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  104. ^ "European rabbit". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  105. ^ Rattus norvegicus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  106. ^ Rattus rattus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  107. ^ "Feral pig". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  108. ^ European red fox. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
  109. ^ "European fox". PestSmart Connect. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  110. ^ "Northern palm squirrel". www.agric.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  111. ^ "Chital deer in Australia". DeerScan. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  112. ^ "Hog deer in Australia". DeerScan. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  113. ^ "Rusa deer in Australia". DeerScan. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  114. ^ "Fallow deer in Australia". DeerScan. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  115. ^ "Sambar deer in Australia". DeerScan. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  116. ^ Asterias amurensis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  117. ^ Amphibian Chytrid Fungus Disease. Australian Government Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
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