List of proposed Solar System probes
Appearance
This is a list of proposed space probes that are planned to focus on the exploration of the Solar System, ordered by date of spacecraft launch. Launched probes are in the List of Solar System probes and the List of active Solar System probes.
Planned or scheduled missions
[edit]Mission name | Launch date | Description | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Hakuto-R Mission 2 | December 2024 | Private lunar lander and rover | [1] |
Venus Life Finder | 30 December 2024 | Private Venus atmospheric probe by Rocket Lab | [2] |
Blue Ghost M1 | Q4 2024 | Lunar lander | [3][4][5] |
Nova-C IM-2 | January 2025 | Lunar lander | [6] |
AstroForge's Odin (Brokkr-2) | January 2025 | First commercial asteroid fly-by mission, rideshare of the IM-2 mission | [7] |
Lunar Trailblazer | January 2025 | Lunar orbiter, a secondary payload on the IM-2 mission | [8] |
EscaPADE | Spring 2025 | Two Mars orbiters | [9] |
Tianwen-2 | May 2025 | Asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa sample return, comet 311P/PanSTARRS orbiter | [10] |
Artemis II | September 2025 | 4-person lunar flyby | [11][12] |
Artemis III | September 2026 | 4-person lunar flyby, 2-person lunar landing | [11][13] |
Martian Moons eXploration | 2026 | Martian moon sample return mission | [14] |
Chang'e 7 | 2026 | Lunar south pole lander, rover and flying probe | [15] |
Mangalyaan-2 | 2026 | Mars orbiter and lander | [16] |
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission | 2026-2028 | Lunar lander and rover | [17] |
Chandrayaan-4 | 2027 | Lunar sample return mission | [18] |
Luna 26 | 2027 | Lunar orbiter | [19] |
DESTINY+ | 2028 | Asteroid 3200 Phaethon flyby | [20] |
Dragonfly | July 2028 | Titan rotorcraft lander | [21][22] |
Rosalind Franklin | 2028 | Mars rover, ExoMars | [23][24] |
DESTINY+ | 2028 | Mission to an asteroid | [25] |
Luna 27 | 2028 | Lunar lander | [19] |
Tianwen-3 | 2028 | Mars sample return mission | [26] |
MBR Explorer | 2028 | Flyby mission to seven asteroids | [27] |
Venus Orbiter Mission | 2028 | Venus orbiter | [28] |
Tianwen-4 | September 2029 | Jupiter and Callisto orbiter, Uranus flyby | [29][30] |
Comet Interceptor | 2029 | Flyby of an Oort Cloud comet | [31][32][33] |
VERITAS | 2029 | Venus orbiter | [34] |
Luna 28 | 2030 | Lunar sample return mission | [35] |
EnVision | 2031 | Venus orbiter | [36] |
DAVINCI | 2032 | Venus orbiter and atmospheric probe | [37] |
Proposed missions
[edit]Mission name | Preliminary launch date estimate | Description | Ref(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated launch date | Estimate by | Estimate as of | |||
Shensuo (Interstellar Express) | 2024[needs update] | Scientia Sinica Informationis | 2019 | "Voyager-like" mission to outer planets | [38][39] |
Beresheet 2 | 2025 | Ramon.Space | 2022 | Lunar lander | [40] |
Venus Volcano Imaging and Climate Explorer | 2026 | CAS | 2022 | Venus orbiter | [41][42] |
NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return | 2027[needs update] | ESA | 2023 | Mars sample return mission | [43] |
Ramses | 2029 | ESA | 2024 | Asteroid orbiter | [44] |
Tera-hertz Explorer | 2020s[citation needed] | Mars orbiter and lander | [45][46] | ||
Venera-D | 2031 | Russian Space Research Institute | 2023 | Venus orbiter and lander | [47] |
Uranus Orbiter and Probe | NET 2031 | NASA | 2023 | Uranus orbiter and probe | [48][49] |
Interstellar Probe | 2036 | NASA | 2022 | "Voyager on steroids" | [50] |
Enceladus Orbilander | 2038 | NASA | 2023 | Enceladus orbiter/lander | [51] |
Suspended missions
[edit]The following missions were suspended or cancelled because of political, budgetary, or other reasons. The spacecraft were already assembled at the time of suspension/cancellation, so these missions can be resumed.
Mission name | Cancellation date | Description | Status and reason | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
VIPER | 2024 | Lunar rover | "NASA stated cost increases, delays to the launch date, and the risks of future cost growth as the reasons to stand down on the mission." NASA announced they would consider "expressions of interest" from industry to use the "VIPER rover system at no cost to the government" | [52] |
Janus | 2023 | Dual asteroids probe | Was expected to be a secondary payload on the Psyche launch. After the delay, it was assessed that Janus wouldn't be able to reach the required trajectory. Both spacecraft were placed into long-term storage. | [53] |
Kazachok | 2022 | Mars lander | Originally part of the joint ExoMars mission with ESA, planned to deliver Rosalind Franklin rover. Mission was cancelled because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Spacecraft was returned to Roscosmos; officials stated that they will launch it without the rover, but no date was given. | [54] |
See also
[edit]- Timeline of Solar System exploration
- List of space telescopes#To be launched
- List of proposed space observatories
- List of missions to the Moon#Future missions
- List of missions to Venus#Future missions
- List of missions to Mars#Future missions
- List of missions to the outer planets#Future missions
- List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft#Future visits
- List of objects at Lagrange points#Future and proposed missions
- List of heliophysics missions#Proposed missions
References
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- ^ Alamalhoadei, Aria (6 November 2023). "Firefly's Blue Ghost lander represents a big bet on a future lunar economy". TechCrunch. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
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- ^ David, Leonard (12 September 2024). "Ice-hunting Lunar Trailblazer and IM-2 nearly ready for January 2025 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
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- ^ Foust, Jeff (25 April 2024). "NASA planning September launch of Mars smallsat mission on first New Glenn". SpaceNews. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (2022-05-18). "China to launch Tianwen 2 asteroid-sampling mission in 2025". Space.com. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
- ^ a b Tingley, Brett (9 January 2024). "Astronauts won't walk on the moon until 2026 after NASA delays next 2 Artemis missions". Space.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
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- ^ "MMX - Martian Moons eXploration". MMX - Martian Moons eXploration. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
The current schedule has a launch date in JFY 2026, followed by Martian orbit insertion in JFY 2027 and the spacecraft will return to Earth in JFY 2031.
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- ^ a b "Ученый сообщил об активном ходе работ по импортозамещению комплектующих "Луны-27"" [The scientist reported on the active progress of work on import substitution of Luna-27 components]. TASS (in Russian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ "宇宙科学・探査ミッションの進捗状況について" [Space Science and Exploration Mission Progress] (PDF). ISAS (in Japanese). CAO. 9 October 2024. p. 11. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Dragonfly". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "NASA New Frontiers 5: Third Community Announcement". NASA Science Mission Directorate. 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
The launch date for Dragonfly, the fourth mission in the New Frontiers Program, has been delayed to June 2027.
- ^ "NASA, European Space Agency Unite to Land Europe's Rover on Mars - NASA". Retrieved 2024-05-17.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (2024-04-10). "ESA awards contract to Thales Alenia Space to restart ExoMars". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
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- ^ Kenneth Chang (May 29, 2023). "The United Arab Emirates Is Heading for the Asteroid Belt". The New York Times.
- ^ "Union Cabinet Approves India's Mission to Venus, and Sample Return from the Moon". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
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- ^ Andrew Jones published (2022-09-22). "China wants to probe Uranus and Jupiter with 2 spacecraft on one rocket". Space.com. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
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- ^ Jones, Andrew (November 19, 2019). "China Considers Voyager-like Mission to Interstellar Space". Planetary.org. The Planetary Society. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Ramon.Space and Lulav Space Partner to Navigate Space IL's Next Two Lunar Landings". Ramon.Space (Press release). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ DONG, Xiaolong; LIU, Yang; HE, Jieying; ZHANG, Feng; XU, Jian; ZHAO, Yuyan; WANG, Yu; ZHU, Haotian; WANG, Yongmei; WANG, Wenyu; CAI, Zhiming (2022). "Venus Volcano Imaging and Climate Explorer Mission". Chinese Journal of Space Science. 42 (6): 1047. doi:10.11728/cjss2022.06.yg33.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (14 July 2022). "China's proposed Venus mission would investigate the planet's atmosphere and geology". Space.com. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
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- ^ Takeshi Kuroda, Yasuko Kasai, Shinichi Nakasuka, Hiroyuki Maezawa, Takayoshi Yamada, Ryohei Takahashi: TEREX-1: A micro-satellite terahertz lander for the exploration of water/oxygen resources on Mars. 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Abstract B0.5-0006-21 (oral), id.223, January 2021.
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- ^ Foust, Jeff (2023-05-03). "Plutonium availability constrains plans for future planetary missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- ^ Stone, Richard (28 July 2022). "'Voyager on steroids.' Mission would probe mysterious region beyond our Solar System". Science. doi:10.1126/science.ade1070. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ MacKenzie, Shannon M.; Kirby, Karen W.; Greenauer, Peter J.; Neveu, Marc; Gold, Rob; Davila, Alfonso; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Cable, Morgan; Craft, Kate; Eigenbrode, Jennifer; Glein, Christopher; Hofgartner, Jason; Mckay, Christopher; Phillips-Lander, Charity; Waite, Hunter; Burton, Dana; Seifert, Helmut; Boye, Jeff; Brock, Spencer; Chen, Michelle; Coker, Rob; Colonel, Grace; Criss, Tom; Crowley, Doug (14 October 2020). "Encealdus Orbilander: A Flagship Mission Concept for Astrobiology". NASA Technical Reports Server. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "NASA Ends VIPER Project, Continues Moon Exploration - NASA". Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "NASA to Store Janus Spacecraft, Mission to Study Asteroid Systems – Janus". blogs.nasa.gov. 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
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