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List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex.[1][2] The most prevalent STIs may be carried by a significant fraction of the human population.

STI Number of people with disease Notes
Herpes 4,000,000,000[3] It is estimated that more than two-thirds of the global population has herpes, though it mostly lies dormant.
Human papillomavirus infection 800,000,000[4]
Chlamydia 450,000,000[5]
Hepatitis B 356,000,000[6] Preventable with the Hepatitis B vaccine
Gonorrhea 50,000,000[5] Globally, 0.8% (women) and 0.6% (men) have gonorrhea.
Syphilis 45,400,000[7]
HIV/AIDS 36,700,000[8]

References

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  1. ^ "Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Fact sheet N°110". who.int. November 2013. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  2. ^ "Sexually transmitted infections". womenshealth.gov. 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2017-12-08.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Welch, Ashley (30 October 2015). "Two-thirds of the world population has herpes". CBSNews. CBS News. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  4. ^ Forman, D (2012). "Global burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases". Vaccine. 30 (Suppl 5): F12–23. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.07.055. PMID 23199955. S2CID 30694437.
  5. ^ a b Newman, Lori; Rowley, Jane; Vander Hoorn, Stephen; Wijesooriya, Nalinka Saman; Unemo, Magnus; Low, Nicola; Stevens, Gretchen; Gottlieb, Sami; Kiarie, James; Temmerman, Marleen; Meng, Zhefeng (8 December 2015). "Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0143304. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1043304N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304. PMC 4672879. PMID 26646541.
  6. ^ "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. 8 October 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  7. ^ Lancet (2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  8. ^ "Fact sheet – Latest statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic | UNAIDS". www.unaids.org. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
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